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Embedded Is A Combination Of Software And Hardware, When A Technology Is Used To Do A Particular Task It Is Called Embedded System. Embedded System Is Widely Used Automobiles, Industrial Automation, Home Appliances, Mobile And Aeronautics. Embedded Technology Uses PC Or A Controller To Do The Specified Task And The Programming Is Done Using Assembly Language Programming Or Embedded C. Now More Than Ever, Embedded Systems Designers Are Recognizing The Value Of Wireless. From Home Light Switches And Entertainment Systems To Industrial Controls To Remote Monitoring And Communications, Wireless Is Permeating An Increasing Variety Of Applications That Might Once Have Been Thought Of As Either Standalone Or Otherwise Happily Tethered To A Wire Of Some Sort. Wireless Innovations Are In The Process Of Changing The Way We Live And Work By Giving People Access To More Information Than They Ever Imagined. In This Project We Are Using The Embedded Technology To Inform The Blind Regarding The Approaching Bus. This Project Consists Of Encoder Which Constantly Gives The Input To RF Transmitter. RF Transmitter Continuously Transmits The Information Of The Bus To Blind Person At The Frequency Of 433.9 MHz. Blind Person Has The Receiver Which Receives RF Signal If The Blind Person Is Near The Bus. Receiver Consists Of The Decoder Which Decodes The Signal And The Decoded Signal Is Given As Input To The Micro Controller, Which Compares Obtained Information And Stored Value. Microcontroller Is Programmed In Such A Way That Based On This Comparison There Will Be A Voice Announcement To The Blind Person As Which Bus Is Approaching.
The Main Objective Of This Paper Is To Avoid The Railway Accidents Happening At The Level Crossings. In India Railway Is The Major Mode Of The Transportations And It Is The Cheapest Way For Travelling. So There Are More Numbers Of Rail Users. And It Is Not Easy To Stop Railway Anywhere To Prevent Accident Or For Any Other Reason. Due To That There Are Major Drawbacks Of That. At Present Manned System Is Available At Level Crossings. Hence, Many Accidents Occur At Such Crossings, Since There Is No One To Take Care Of The Functioning Of The Railway Gate When A Train Approaches The Crossing. The Objective Of This Paper Is To Manage The Control System Of Railway Gate Using The Microcontroller. This Model Includes IR Sensors, RF, LCD, Buzzer, Light Led, Motor Driver And Microcontroller PIC16F877A. In The Automatic Railway Gate Control System, At The Level Crossing The Arrival Of The Train Is Detected By The IR Sensor And RFID Placed Near To The Gate. In Case Of RF It Detects Only Arrival Of Train. Hence, The Time For Which It Is Closed Is Less Compared To The Manually Operated Gates And Reduces The Human Labor. As The Entire System Is Automated Errors Occurring Due To Manual Operation Are Prevented Because The Accuracy Of Automated Operation Is More Than The Manned Operation.
Today Security Is A Main Issue For Protecting The Resources. Security Is Important Because Risk Of Intrusion And Theft Has Become Increasing. Security Is Also Necessary For Protecting Banks From Fire And Other Abnormal Activities. Many People Are Using Various Types Of Security Systems. We Have Found That Most Of The Security Systems Are Developed Only For Alarm Using Microcontrollers; In Our Research We Use Microcontrollers With Different Sensors (PIR, Smoke Or Fire, IR And Gas) As Observatory To Detect Or Identify Intruder Or Abnormal Activities Inside The Bank And ATM. The Main Aim Of This Research Is To Design A System For Alerting Theft And To Auto Arrest The Thief In Bank Or ATM Itself From Centralized Monitoring Unit. The Purpose Of The System Is To Design A Smart And Centralized Monitoring And Control System Using IoT Technologies.
Water Scarcity Is The Serious Issue In Major Cities. It Is A Common Problem Which Is Faced By Every House Owner, That When His Tank Is Empty He Has To Switch On The Motor And Switch The Motor Off When It Is Full. Due To The Busy Life It Is Common That The Tank Usually Overflows Without Notice. One Has To Keep On Observing His Tank Water Level To Switch Off The Motor Once It Is Switched On. And Sometimes This Also Can Happen That The Motor Coil Burns Because Of Absence Of Water In The Sump. So These Are The Everyday Problem That Motivated Us In Coming Up With An Affordable, Wireless Automatic Water Level Control System That Doesn’t Need Any Attention Once It Is Installed. In This Paper We Have Discussed About Design And Implementation Of Water Level Control System Which Is Wireless, Automatic, Cost Effective And Reliable. It Uses Two Radio Frequency Transceivers Along With A Controller Each Installed At The Tank And Sump. Radio Frequency Transceivers Are Used For Wireless Communication. It Is Completely Automated With The Help Of A Micro Controller. The System Doesn’t Need Any Attention Of The User Unless The Sump Is Empty. Installation Cost Is Reduced Since The System Is Wireless. It Is Reliable Because It Has No Problems Arising After Installation Such As Breakage Of Wire.
Every System Is Automated In Order To Face New Challenges In The Present Day Situation. Automated Systems Have Less Manual Operations, So That The Flexibility, Reliabilities Are High And Accurate. Hence Every Field Prefers Automated Control Systems. Especially In The Field Of Electronics Automated Systems Are Doing Better Performance. The Goal Of The Project Is To Develop A System, Which Uses RF Communication To Control The Speed Of Dc Motor Without Any Wired Communication, Which Executes With Respect To The Signal Sent By The RF TX. There Are Several Applications With Dc Motors In Our Daily Life. Obviously There Exists Many Applications Where There Might Be A Need To Control The Speed Of Dc Motors. There Exist Many Ways Of Controlling The Speed Of DC Motor. Of The Available Ones, PWM Technique Is The Most Efficient One And The Same Technique Is Used Here In This Project. According To This Project The Person Who Wants To Control The Speed Of DC Motor From A Distant Place Using RF TX. By Pressing The Keys Available At The RF TX The Speed Of The DC Motor Is Varied By Making Use Of The PWM Technique. This Is Realized With The Help Of Microcontroller.
Radio-frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Technology That Uses Radio Waves To Transfer Data From An Electronic Tag, Called RFID Tag Or Label, Attached To An Object, Through A Reader For The Purpose Of Identifying And Tracking The Object. RFID Technology Which Is A Matured Technology That Has Been Widely Deployed By Various Organizations As Part Of Their Automation Systems. In This Study, An RFID Based System Has Been Built In Order To Produce A Time-attendance Management System. This System Consists Of Two Main Parts Which Include: The Hardware And The Software. The Hardware Consists Of The Motor Unit And The RFID Reader. The RFID Reader, Which Is A Low-frequency Reader (125 KHz), Is Connected To The Host Computer Via A Serial To USB Converter Cable. The Time-Attendance System GUI Was Developed Using Visual Basic.Net. The Time-Attendance Management System Provides The Functionalities Of The Overall System Such As Displaying Live ID Tags Transactions, Registering ID, Deleting ID, Recording Attendance And Other Minor Functions. This Interface Was Installed In The Host Computer.
Our Project Is About Retrieving All The Details Regarding The Vehicle And Its Owner By Using RFID Technology. Each Vehicle Would Have An RFID Tag That Is Encoded With The Name Of The Owner, Contact Details, Vehicle Registration Details And Also About Insurance Details. RFID Readers Must Be Installed At Certain Distances Based On The Range Of The Reader Used. Speed Measuring Sensors Are Also Installed Along With The Readers. If The Sensor Detects That The Vehicle Crosses The Specified Speed Limit, The Details Are Sent To The Traffic Police Control Room For Further Procedures. If A Vehicle Is Found Missing, The Police Can Easily View Scanned Records And Then Locate The Area At Which The Vehicle Is Traversing
The Main Objective Of This Student College Simultaneous Alert To Parent And HOD Project Is Used To Send A Message After His Son/daughter Attended For The College And Also The Same Acknowledge Will Go To The Authority And Incrimination Of Attendance Every Day. This Main Motto Of This Student College Simultaneous Alert To Parent And HOD Project Is Very Much Longer Useful In Colleges And Also To The Parents Of The Students. The Idea Behind This Project Is Identification Of The Student Entry At The College In Remote LCD Display Sending SMS To The Parents Of Their Sun/daughter Entry At The College Incrimination Of The Attendance Details Showing The Student Marks On The Display By Using RFID Technology Along With Their Password.
RFID Is An Acronym For Radio Frequency Identification. RFID Is One Member In The Family Of Automatic Identification And Data Capture (AIDC) Technologies And Is A Fast And Reliable Means Of Identifying Just About Any Material Object. This Project Can Be Used For Security Purpose Where It Gives Information About The Authorized Persons And Unauthorized Persons. This Project Is Mainly Used In Banks Where The Persons Will Be Given An ID CODE To Access His/her Locker System Or His/her Account. This Can Be Applied In Real Time Systems To Know About The Persons Who Can Access The Banks. For The Persons Without An ID CODE Cannot Access The System. Primarily, The Two Main Components Involved In A Radio Frequency Identification System Are The Transponder (tags That Are Attached To The Object) And The Interrogator (RFID Reader). Communication Between The RFID Reader And Tags Occurs Wirelessly And Generally Doesn’t Require A Line Of Sight Between The Devices. RFID Tags Are Categorized As Either Active Or Passive. Active RFID Tags Are Powered By An Internal Battery And Are Typically Read/write, I.e., Tag Data Can Be Rewritten And/or Modified. An Active Tag's Memory Size Varies According To Application Requirements; Some Systems Operate With Up To 1MB Of Memory. Passive RFID Tags Operate Without A Separate External Power Source And Obtain Operating Power Generated From The Reader. This Project Uses Passive Tags. The Reader Has Three Main Functions: Energizing, Demodulating And Decoding. The Antenna Emits Radio Signals To Activate The Tag And To Read And Write Data To It. In This Project, The RFID Module Reader Typically Contains A Module (transmitter And Receiver), A Control Unit And A Coupling Element (antenna). This Module Is Interfaced With The Micro Controller And When The Card Is Brought Near To The RFID Module It Reads The ID CODE In The Card And Then Compares With The ID CODE Of That Present In The System And If It Matches Then The RELAY Comes To On State And The Person Gets In And After Sometime The Relay Gets Automatically Off. Then To Access Your Bank I.e., Any Transactions To Be Done Then In The System You Need To Enter Your User Id And Password Using KEYPAD Then If It Is Success You Can Access In The Way You Like To Do. If The Password Is Not Matching Then He Will Be Given Only 3 Chances After That, System Gets Into Blocked Mode And It Indicates This With A Buzzer. For An Unmatched Card, It Alerts A Person Around By Giving A Sound Through A Buzzer With 3leds Dancing. The Significant Advantage Of All Types Of RFID Systems Is The Non Contact, Non-line-of-sight Nature Of The Technology. Tags Can Be Read Through A Variety Of Substances Such As Snow, Fog, Ice, Paint, Crusted Grime, And Other Visually And Environmentally Challenging Conditions, Where Barcodes Or Other Optically Read Technologies Would Be Useless. This Project Can Provide Security For The Industries, Companies, Etc. This Project Uses Regulated 5v, 500mA Power Supply. 7805, A Three Terminal Voltage Regulator Is Used For Voltage Regulation. Bridge Type Full Wave Rectifier Is Used To Rectify The Ac Output Of Secondary Of 230/12v Step Down Transformer. The RFID Module Requires A Separate +5v Power Supply.
This Project Is An Innovative Electronic Parking Payment System That Provides The Ultimate Solution For Drivers, Municipalities And Private Parking Lot Owners. This Enables The Drivers To Be Charged For The Exact Period Of Time Parked, While Simplifying The Monitoring And Collection Of Parking Fees. This Powerful RFID Card Functions As An In Vehicle Parking Meter, Eliminating The Need To Search For Coins When Finding A Parking Place. This Project Also Provides An Efficient Alternative To Coin Operated Meters And Pay And Display Ticketing Systems. Simple And Cost Effective To Implement, This Project Operates As A Standalone System Or Alongside Traditional Parking Payment Systems To Eliminate Fraud And Reduce Cash Handling. Every Driver Owns His Vehicle Parking Card. This Card Contains The Amount For The Parking Fares. The Smart Card Readers Will Be Fixed Everywhere At The Car Parking Centres. If A Person Wants To Park His Car In The Parking Centre, He Has To Show His Parking Card Before The Reader Before Parking. The Reader Reads The In Time Of The Car And Passes The Data To The Microcontroller. When The Car Exits Out From The Parking Centre, The Driver Once Again Has To Show His Card So That The Reader Records The Out Time Now. Checking The In And Out Times, The Controller Calculates The Parking Fare And Automatically Deducts This Amount From The Driver Parking Card. If The Balance Is Low In The Card, A Buzzer Alert Will Be Indicated And The User Has To Recharge The Card For The Parking Fares. The Amount Of Balance Deducted Will Be Visualized On LCD Display.
This Project Is To Develop A Reservation Based Vehicle Parking Reservation System To Overcome The Problem Of Unnecessary Time Consumption In Finding Parking Spot In Commercial Parking Areas. In This Proposed System, We Reserve The Parking Slot In Shopping Malls, Theatres And Offices By Using Short Message Service (SMS). User Reserves The Slot By Sending A Message To GSM Modem Placed At The Parking End. GSM Modem Gives Slot Number And A Password If The Slots Are Available Which Is Used To Allow Or Deny Access To The Parking Area At The Entrance And Exit. IR Sensor Is Used For The Indication Of Empty Slot With A Green LED. User Can Park The Vehicle At The Given Zone, And This Is Valid Up To A Certain Grace Period Only After That The Priority Will Be Given To Next User. RFID Technology Is Used For Entering And Exiting Parking Area And Also Used To Debit The Amount For Parking Charges Through RFID Tag. The Main Contribution Is The System Has More Security .Thus Users Can Just Reserve The Parking Slots Using The SMS.
Now A Day’s Every One Wasting The Water. And No One Care About Water Saving. Every One Forgetting To Turn Off The Motor After Filling Of Tank Etc. So Due To This Water Continuously Wasting From MUNICIPALITY And No One Paying Water Bill To The Municipality. Here This Project Proposing That How To Save Water And Prepaid Billing, We Are Designing A System With Time Based Auto Turn Of Motor Pump Using Simple And Low Cost Device. Prepaid Smart Card Every Time We Need To Recharge It To Maintain Sufficient Amount. First We Need To Place The Smartcard In Smartcard Reader And It Will Read By Micro Controller
Seating Arrangement Of Students During Examinations Is Distributed. Students Face Difficulties As They Have To Scrounge For Their Examination Hall Numbers And Seating Arrangement While They Are Wits End. An Innovation Which Could Aid The Students In Finding Their Exam Halls And Seats Would Be Welcoming And Very Rewarding. This Paper ―RFID BASED EXAM HALL MAINTENANCE SYSTEM‖, Presents A Modernized Method Of Examination Hall Management. It Is Possible For A Student To Identify The Particular Exam Hall From Any Other Hall, When They Swipe RFID Card In A Card Reader Located There. This Helps Them To Identify The Floor Or Get Directions To Their Respective Halls Without Delays. The Card Reader Is Provided At The Entrance Of The Building, If The Students Enters Wrongly A Buzzer Alarm Sets Off, Otherwise The Room Number Is Displayed On The LCD, Connected To Controller. This Project Uses Regulated 5v, 750ma Power Supply. 7805 Three Terminal Voltage Regulator Is Used For Voltage Regulation. Bridge Type Full Wave Rectifier Is Used To Rectify The AC Output Of Secondary Of 230/18v Step Down Transformer.
Here In This Project We Are Going To Provide The At Most Security Since It Is Taking The SMART CARD As The First Authentication And Activates The GSM Modem For The Confirmation. If User Of Credit Card Is Valid Person, Then The User Will Get Confirmation Message From The Modem. If User Is Not A Valid Person There Will Be No Confirmation, Thus The User Of Credit Card Can’t Perform Any Transactions. Whenever User Inserts Smartcard Into The Reader, It Will Read The Information And Fetches To The Controller. As Soon As Controller Gets The Information From The Card Reader It Will Activates The GSM Modem For Confirmation. GSM Modem Replies To The Controller By Sending A SMS Through Network Paths Using AT Commands. After Getting Confirmation From The Modem User Will Perform Transactions.
In The Proposed System We Are Going To Use Latest Technology RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). The RFID Technology Is Used Everywhere In Which The Main Factor Is Uniqueness. The Unique Property Is Provided By Creating Unique Number For Every RFID Tag. In This Tag We Can Store Certain Amount Of Data Which Are Used In Identification. The Data In The Tags Are Read Via RFID Reader. In Our Proposed System We Are Going To Implement Passive RFID For Luggage Identification. In Every Luggage We Are Going To Give A RFID Tag With The Passengers Detail In It. The Main Aim Of This Paper Is That To Trace And Check The Luggage At Different Security Stages At The Airports And Inform The Passenger About The Status Of His/her Luggage Every Time The Luggage Passes Each Stage. Every Luggage Attached With An RFID Card With Unique Number. That Number Is Given To The Passenger At The Entrance Of The Airport. If This RFID Tag Make In Communication With The RFID Reader At The Each Stage, The Data Passes To The PC Through The RS 232 Cable And Checks For Any Prohibited Items Like Metals By Using Metal Sensor Contained In The Luggage. This Checking Of Metals In The Luggage Was Done By The Metal Sensor. If The Metal Detected, The System Gives Alarm And Inform The User Through The Message Using GSM Modem And The Same Information Was Passed To The Database.
The Main Objective Of This Project Is Anti-rigging Voting System Which Is Implemented Using Smart Card Technology. A Smartcard Is Used As A Voter Id Card Which Provides Authentication And Identification For A Person. In This Project Microcontroller Is Used Which Forms The Control Unit. Every Citizen Of India Is Given With A Smart Card. Whenever User Wants To Vote He Needs To Insert His Smart Card In Smart Card Reader While Voting. Then The Voter Is Asked To Vote For His Favorite Candidate Through Keypad. So, User Needs To Press The Key Corresponding To His Favorite Candidate. This System Even Allows The Election Commission To See The No. Of Votes Given For Each Candidate And Is Displayed In LCD Which Got Interfaced To Microcontroller. This Project Finds Its Place In Places Where One Wants To Provide Authentication With Great Security.
There Has Been Rising Demand For Secure System That Must Be Dependable And Quick Respond For The Industries And Company. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Is One Of The Consistent And Fast Means Of Identify The Material Object. In The Long-ago The Barcode’s Are More Preferable As Compared To RFID Because Of Their Cost But Now A Day’s RFID Are Easily Available And Are More Convenient To Use. Research Has Made Some Drastic Changes Which Makes Its Programming A Lot Shorter And Easier Is Because Of Replacing Microcontroller With Arduino. Arduino Makes The Circuit And Programming A Lot Easier To Understand. Paper Is Based Upon Security Access And Control System Using RFID And Arduino With GSM Module. Some Of The Sensors Are Used Like PIR, LPG For Leakage Detection. Security Access System Is Very Convenient To Use At Home, Office And Commercial Buildings.
Safety And Comfort Of Road Users Is Becoming Mandatory. Hence A Reliable And Safe System For Traffic Control And Management Is Required. The Objective Of This Project Is To Introduce A System Which Detects Stop Line Violation During Red Light Running And Thereby We Can Trace Each Individual Vehicle. It Also Captures The Invalid License, Road Tax, FC, Insurance And Chassis Of A Vehicle. The Proposed System Includes 2 Modules Namely Vehicle Unit, Traffic Unit. Vehicle Unit Consists Of PIC (Peripheral Interface Control), GSM(global System For Mobile Communication),RFID Tag Whereas In Traffic Unit It Consists Of MAX232, RFID Reader.
There Has Been Rising Demand For Secure System That Must Be Dependable And Quick Respond For The Industries And Company. To Secure Industries And Companies This Concept Is Helpful. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Is One Of The Consistent And Fast Means Of Identify The Material Object. In The Long Ago The Barcode’s Are More Preferable As Compared To RFID Because Of Their Cost But Now A Day’s RFID Are Easily Available And Are More Convenient To Use. Research Has Made Some Drastic Changes Which Makes Its Programming A Lot Shorter And Easier Is Because Of Replacing Microcontroller With Arduino. Arduino Makes The Circuit And Programming A Lot Easier To Understand. This Project Is Based Upon Security Access And Control System Using RFID And Arduino. Security Access System Is Very Convenient To Use At Home, Office And Commercial Buildings
The Goal Of Our Project Is To Attain Improved Travel Information And Electronic Ticketing Using Smart Cards. The Smart Cards Are Similar To That Of An ATM, So That They Can Be Recharged And Can Be Reused Often. Smart Cards Are Secure Portable Storage Devices Used For Several Applications Especially Security Related Ones Involving Access To The System’s Database. This Looks Into Current Trends In Smart Card Technology And Highlights What Is Likely To Happen In The Future. The Smart Card Has A Microprocessor Or Memory Chip Embedded In It That, When Coupled With A Reader, Has The Processing Power To Serve Many Different Applications. The Smart Cards Are User- Friendly And So It Can Be Used For Public Transport Networks (PTNs).It Can Also Be Noted As A Service-oriented Architecture. Railways Are The Important Key Aspect For The Development Of The Indian Revenue. Many People Are In Need Of Train Transportation Than Any Other Means Of Transportation Because A Number Of People May Travel At The Same Time. So People May Prefer Smart Cards For The Traveling Purpose Instead Of Booking The Tickets. The Existing Fare Booking System Can Be Replaced By Smart Cards
Nowadays Petrol Pump Are Operated Manually We Required More Man Power And It Is Time Consuming Process. So We Implemented Automatic Petrol Pump By Using GSM And RFID. This System Can Improve The Fueling Process In Order To Make It Easier, Reliable And Secure. In This Case Unauthorized Fueling Is Prevented By Assigning A Special Quantity Of Fuel For Registered Vehicle Depending On Their Type.In This System, All Drivers Have A Smart Card Called RFID Card Which Can Be Recharged By Some Points. The Petrol Pump Is Equipped With A Smart Card Reader Which Reads The Amount In The Card And Will Display It On The LCD
This Project Deals With The Stock Details Of The Medicines Available In The Pharmacy I.e., By Using RFID Tag For Each Medicine The RFID Reader Will Read The Information And That Information Is Given To The Micro Controller. The Microcontroller Will Compare The Details In The EEPROM. There Will Be Some Pre Defined Dates Given By The Manufacturer Such As Manufacture Date And Expiry Date Our Microcontroller Will Read That Details By Using RFID Reader And Will Display The Details I.e., About Expiry Date On The LCD.
Millions Of Vehicles Pass Through Tollbooth Paying Toll Tax. Currently Available Toll Payment System Uses Manual Methods. In This Each Vehicle Has To Stop At The Tollbooth For Payment. It Causes Traffic Congestion And Time Consumption. So An Automated Toll Collection System Is Urgently Required. Here The Vehicles Need Not To Be Stop At The Tollgate. There Are A Lot Of Systems Available, We Compare Some Of Them And Also Find Their Future Scope.
The Main Aim Of This Project Is To Implement Object Identification System For Visually Impaired And Blind People. The Major Problem Faced By Blind People Is Objecting Identification Our Prototype One Such A Type Which Gives Information About Particular Object Through Voice. This Project Presents An Electronic Object Identification System For Visually Impaired And Blind People And The Tag Is Placed To Different Objects So When A Blind Person Wants To Know About The Thing He Has To Show The Tag To The Rfid Reader Then Information About Particular Object Is Decoded And Is Given To Microcontroller. Thereby The Corresponding Information Or Text Related To That Tag Is Displayed On LCD And Through Voice Announcement The Information Is Given To User, He Can Use Earphones Also In The Place Of Speaker Which Can Be Connected To Voice Ic. Hence By Using This Project Blind People Can Easily Get The Data Or Information That They Want.
The Main Goal Of This Paper Is To Design And Implement A Bank Locker Security System Based On RFID And GSM Technology Which Can Be Organized In Bank, Secured Offices And Homes. In This System Only Authentic Person Can Be Recovered Money From Bank Locker. We Have Implemented A Bank Locker Security System Based On RFID And GSM Technology Containing Door Locking System Using RFID And GSM Which Can Activate, Authenticate, And Validate The User And Unlock The Door In Real Time For Bank Locker Secure Access. The Main Advantage Of Using Passive RFID And GSM Is More Secure Than Other Systems. This System Consists Of Microcontroller AT89C52, RFID Reader, GSM Modem, Keyboard, And LCD, In This System The RFID Reader Reads The Id Number From Passive Tag And Send To The Microcontroller, If The Id Number Is Valid Then The Person Has An Access To Open The Locker.
There Has Been Rising Interest For Secure Framework That Should Be Tried And True And Fast React For The Commercial Enterprises And Organization. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Is One Of The Reliable And Quick Method For Recognize The Material Article. In The Long-prior The Standardized Tags Are Best When Contrasted With RFID Due To Their Expense However Now A Day's RFID Are Effortlessly Accessible And Are More Helpful To Utilize. Research Has Rolled Out Some Extraordinary Improvements Which Make Its Programming A Great Deal Shorter And Less Demanding Is A Result Of Supplanting Microcontroller With Arduino. Arduino Makes The Circuit And Programming A Considerable Measure Simpler To Get It. Paper Is Based Upon Security Get To And Control Framework Utilizing RFID And Arduino With GSM Module. A Percentage Of The Sensors Are Utilized Like PIR, LPG For Leakage Recognition. Security Access Framework Is Exceptionally Helpful To Use At Home, Office And Business Structures.
This Project Based On Automated System For Ticketing In The Metro Train System Which Is Based On Unique Passenger Identification. This Is A User Friendly System, Which Will Automatically Identify The Passenger And Deduct The Passenger’s Fare According To The Distance Travelled. The Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Card And Rfid Reader Are Used To Make The Identification Of Passenger And Transaction Very Precise. System Thus Reduces Human Errors And Efforts. This Project Is A Complete Metro Train Simulator That Will Be Installed In A Metro Train. The RF Card Technology Is Used That Is It Has A Unique Id For Every Tag. Every Person Is Allotted A RF Card With The Fixed Balance In It. The Metro Train Will Keep On Passing Between The Stations And As It Stops At The Station The Person Has To Swipe Its RF Card To Make An Exit. According To Distance Travelled By The Passenger The Ticket Is Deducted From Its Balance, As The Person Has To Show The RF Card While Entering And Leaving The Train Station. The MCU Is Used To Perform The Above Task Along With The Display Unit And RF ID Reader. A Stepper Motor Is Used To Show The Door Opening And Closing On Swiping The RF Card.
In Recent Years, There Have Been Rise In The Number Of Applications Based On Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems And Have Been Successfully Applied To Different Areas As Diverse As Transportation, Health-care, Agriculture, And Hospitality Industry To Name A Few. RFID Technology Facilitates Automatic Wireless Identification Using Electronic Passive And Active Tags With Suitable Readers. In This Project, An Attempt Is Made To Solve Recurrent Lecture Attendance Monitoring Problem In Developing Countries Using RFID Technology. The Application Of RFID To Student Attendance Monitoring As Developed And Deployed In This Study Is Capable Of Eliminating Time Wasted During Manual Collection Of Attendance And An Opportunity For The Educational Administrators To Capture Face-to-face Classroom Statistics For Allocation Of Appropriate Attendance Scores And For Further Managerial Decisions.
Now A Day's Every System Is Automated In Order To Face New Challenges. In The Present Days Automated Systems Have Less Manual Operations, Flexibility, Reliability And Accuracy. Due To This Demand For Less Manual Controlling, Every One Prefers Automated Control Systems. Especially In The Home And Industries Of Electronics, Automated Systems Are Giving Good Performance And Flexibility To Get Controlling Without Your Involvement. We Are Conducting A Survey In This Project Based On RFID Applications. In This Project, We Discussed About The Vehicle Authentication With RFID. RFID Used For The Automatic Tracking And Detection Of Tagged Objects Through Radio Waves. It Requires RFID Tag Stores Digital Information When It Comes In The Visibility Of Reader And Reader Reads The Digital Information And Send To The Server.
Smart Road Checking System Is Proposed To Take Off The Manual Road Checking By The Police. The System Works In Such A Way That, As The Vehicle Moves Through The RF Detector Area, The RF Reader Module Will Read The Vehicle ID By Scanning The RF Chip And The Associated Computing Module Will Validate The Vehicle ID With Pre-stored Records And Automatically Checking For All Certificates Validity. If Any Invalid Details Found, The System Will Make Alert To The Department Via Email. So The Department Can Take Further Actions On The System Generated Report. Some Certificates Like Pollution, Insurance Etc. Are Of Short Term Validity, And Those Certificates Will Have To Be Updated In The Specific Periods. For This Purpose, As Per The Proposed System Users Have To Link With Corresponding Department
Many Times We Hear The Cases Of Bikes Getting Stolen From Parking Area Or Sometimes We Forgot To Remove The Keys From Bike By Mistake. In These Cases It Is Really Difficult To Get The Bike Back. This Project Is Designed To Solve This Purpose. Main Concept Behind This Project Is Of A Bike Security System Using A Password Entered Through Keypad. This System Turns On The Buzzer When Wrong Password Is Entered For 3 Times. User Can Change This Password Anytime He/she Wish Using A Keypad. It Uses Microcontroller: This Is The CPU (central Processing Unit) Of Our Project. This Project Has GSM Technology And Vehicle Anti-theft System With Vehicle Ignition Controlling Technique. Whenever Bike Owner Removes Key From The Ignition Lock At That System Is Turned On. We Have Provided Vibration Sensor With This Project, Which Is Similar To Piezoelectric Sensor. When Vibrations Are Detected, SMS Is Sent To The Owner Of The Bike. When Car Owner Sends Back SMS To Project Then The Engine Is Stopped. We Have Provided A Relay And A DC Motor To Show The Demo Of Vehicle Engine Controlling System
In This Project We Report On A System Kept Stationary At The Bus-stand That Can Effectively Help The Public To Participate In Bus Transportation Facilities To Its Fullest. A Bus That Is Few Meters Away From The Bus –stand Is Identified By This Passenger Infotainment System And The Details Of That Particular Bus Is Provided To The Passenger. The Bus Identification Process Involves Usage Of Radio Frequency Technology And Bus Details Are Announced By Voice And Displayed In Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Unit. The Summary Of Current Research Provides Details About The Integration Between Microcontroller And RF Transceiver, LCD Display And Voice Announcement. The Future Work Intended To Be Done Is Also Mentioned.
Radio-frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Technology That Uses Radio Waves To Transfer Data From An Electronic Tag, Called RFID Tag Or Label, Attached To An Object, Through A Reader For The Purpose Of Identifying And Tracking The Object. RFID Technology Which Is A Matured Technology That Has Been Widely Deployed By Various Organizations As Part Of Their Automation Systems. In This Study, An RFID Based System Has Been Built In Order To Produce A Time-attendance Management System. This System Consists Of Two Main Parts Which Include: The Hardware And The Software. The Hardware Consists Of The Motor Unit And The RFID Reader. The RFID Reader, Which Is A Low-frequency Reader (125 KHz), Is Connected To The Host Computer Via A Serial To USB Converter Cable. The Time-Attendance System GUI Was Developed Using Visual Basic.Net. The Time-Attendance Management System Provides The Functionalities Of The Overall System Such As Displaying Live ID Tags Transactions, Registering ID, Deleting ID, Recording Attendance And Other Minor Functions. This Interface Was Installed In The Host Computer.
Recently, Crime Against Children Is Increasing At Higher Rate And It Is High Time To Offer Safety System For The Children Going To School. This Project Presents A System To Inform Parents About The Status Of Their Children Such As Absence..The System Checks And Detects Which Child Enter The Wrong Bus And Issues An Alert To This Effect. RFID-based Detection Unit Located Inside The Bus Detects The RFID Tags Worn By The Children In Addition, The System Checks The Children Absence And Updates The Database. The Parents Can Log Into The System Website And Monitor The Details Of Their Children
In This Project, We Have Developed A Smart Ration Card Using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technique To Prevent The Ration Forgery As There Are Chances That The Shopkeeper May Sell The Material To Someone Else And Take The Profit And Put Some False Amount In Their Records. In This System, A RFID Tag Is Used That Carries The Family Member Details And The Customer Needs To Show This Tag To The RFID Reader. The Microcontroller Connected To The Reader Will Checks For The User Authentication. If The User Is Found Authentic Then The Quantity Of Ration To Be Given To The Customer According To The Total Number Of Family Members Will Be Displayed On Display Device. This Smart Ration Card Is Free From Theft As The Information About The Delivered Ration Will Be Send Directly To The Government Without Manual Feeding Using Global System For Mobile Communication (GSM) Technique.
The Main Objective Of This Project Is To Provide Security In An Organization By Allowing Only The Authorized Personnel To Access The Secure Area. The Security Of Any Organization Is A Priority For The Authorities. The Concern Is For The Physical Property And Also For The Intellectual Property. For This Reason Only The Authorized Person With A Valid RFID Tag Is Allowed Into The Secured Premises. This Tag Contains An Integrated Circuit That Is Used For Storing And Processing Information And Modulating, Demodulating The Radio Frequency Signal That Is Being Transmitted. Thus, Once The Person Shows The RFID Tag To The Card Reader It Scans The Data Present In The Tag And Compares It With The Data Present In The System. When The Data Matches With That In The Microcontroller, The Load Will Be Turned ON Which Is Driven By A Relay And It Displays A Message “AUTHORIZED” Else States “UNAUTHORIZED” And Doesn’t Allow Access. This Project Can Be Further Enhanced By Interfacing It With GSM Technology. Any Attempt For Unauthorized Access Can Be Intimated To The Security Personnel Through An SMS.
A Method Of Program, And System For Creating For And Validating An Electronic Identification Document Are Provided. Where In The Electronic Document An Electronic Signature Is Receiving From The User And Attached To The Electronic Document .An Electronic Certificate Is Added To The Document ,and The Entire A Document Is Encrypted. The Electronic Document Acts As A Legally Valid Form Of Identification. The Document Is Uploaded From The Pervasive Computing Device To An Authorizing Machine Which Decrypts The Decrypts The Documents. The Digital Certificate And Electronic Signature Attached To The Document Are The Verified For Authenticity. Smart Cards Provide Portable Containers For A Account ,public Key, And Biometric Data. They Are Increasingly Prevalent For Payment Mechanisms(e.g., Mobile Telephone SIMs And Credit Cards). GSM Mobile Phone Network Million Smart Cards, On Many Cellular Telephone Networks, A Subscriber Uses A (subscriber Identity Module)SIM Card Can Also Provide Transactional Services Such As Remote Banking , Cash Machines ,bill Paying , And Bridge Tolls. Our Proposal Uses One Of This Smart Card Method To Automate The And Popularize The E-passport System.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Term That Is Used To Describe A System That Transfers The Identity Of An Object Or Person Wirelessly, Using Radio Waves. It Falls Under The Category Of Automatic Identification Technologies. This Paper Proposes RFID Based Library Management System That Would Allow Fast Transaction Flow And Will Make Easy To Handle The Issue And Return Of Books From The Library Without Much Intervention Of Manual Book Keeping. The Proposed System Is Based On RFID Readers And Passive RFID Tags That Are Able To Electronically Store Information That Can Be Read With The Help Of The RFID Reader. This System Would Be Able To Issue And Return Books Via RFID Tags And Also Calculates The Corresponding Fine Associated With The Time Period Of The Absence Of The Book From The Library Database.
To Create Standards-based Secure Access To Patient’s Personal Data And Medical Records By Using RFID Tags And Web Service With The Help Of Hardware Kit. This System Uses Web Service Interfaces To Support Standard Electronic Health Records For Patient Record Interoperability. Customers Can View And Update Their Personal Medical Information Via The Web Site, Which Seamlessly Sync With One Another. Because The System Is Built On Web Services, It Is Easy To Update, Adapt And Grow. Trying To Identify An Unconscious Patient Or Patient Who Is Unable To Communicate Can Lead To Delays In Treatment. With This System Emergency Departments Improve Efficiency While Enhancing The Level Of Patient Care. This Project Uses The Hardware Kit To Get The Patient Id. The Hardware Kit Will Send The Patient Id To The Serial Port Of The System. Hence Tracking And Monitoring Of Patients, Their Case Sheets And Medical Equipments Can Be Efficiently Carried Out. However, The Reality Of RFID Adoption Is Far Behind Earlier Expectation. This Study Reviews The Literature On RFID Applications In Healthcare Based On A Formal Research Framework. We Aim To Identify Current Opportunities, Potential Benefits And Adoption Barriers. Our Study Shows That Most Care Providers Indicated That RFID To Be Functional And Useful In Asset Tracking And Patient Identification. Major Barriers To RFID Adoption In Healthcare Include Prohibitive Costs, Technological Limitations, And Privacy Concerns. Although RFID Offers Healthcare Practitioners Advantages To Enhance Clinical Practice, Better Designed RFID Systems Are Needed To Increase Acceptance And Proper Use Of RFID In Healthcare.
ATCS Is An Automated Toll Collection System Used For Collecting Tax Automatically. In This We Do The Identification With The Help Of Radio Frequency. A Vehicle Will Hold An RFID Tag. This Tag Is Nothing But Unique Identification Number Assigned. This Will Be Assigned By RTO Or Traffic Governing Authority. In Accordance With This Number We Will Store, All Basic Information As Well As The Amount He Has Paid In Advance For The TOLL Collection. Reader Will Be Strategically Placed At Toll Collection Center. Whenever The Vehicle Passes The Toll Naka, The Tax Amount Will Be Deducted From His Prepaid Balance. New Balance Will Be Updated. Incase If One Has Insufficient Balance, His Updated Balance Will Be Negative One. To Tackle This Problem, We Are Alarming A Sound, Which Will Alert The Authority That This Vehicle Doesn’t Have Sufficient Balance And That Particular Vehicle Can Be Trapped. As Vehicles Don’t Have To Stop In A Queue, It Assures Time Saving, Fuel Conservation And Also Contributing In Saving Of Money.
Nowadays Petrol Pump Are Operated Manually We Required More Man Power And It Is Time Consuming Process. So We Implemented Automatic Petrol Pump By Using GSM And RFID. This System Can Improve The Fueling Process In Order To Make It Easier, Reliable And Secure. In This Case Unauthorized Fueling Is Prevented By Assigning A Special Quantity Of Fuel For Registered Vehicle Depending On Their Type. In This System, All Drivers Have A Smart Card Called RFID Card Which Can Be Recharged By Some Points. The Petrol Pump Is Equipped With A Smart Card Reader Which Reads The Amount In The Card And Will Display It On The LCD.
The Most Valuable Thing In Today’s World Is Time, People Are Referring Those Things Which Consumes Less Time. Billing In Shopping Mall Takes Lot Of Time. Billing Of Products From Mall Is Quite Difficult Because It Takes More Time As People Have To Wait For A Long Time In A Queue For Billing .Looking At The Advancement In Technology, We Came Up With An Innovative Idea Of “Smart Shopping Cart For Automatic Billing In Supermarket”. This Project Consists Of RFID Reader, Motion Detector Sensor, Liquid Crystal Display, Push Buttons, Switches And Zigbee. If User Wants To Use Smart Trolley Functions Then Start Button Should Be Pressed. When A User Put Some Product In Trolley Then Its Code Will Be Detected Using RFID Reader And Cost Of A Product Added To The List And Sensor Will Sense The Direction Of Motion Of The Product For Fault Detection And Buzzer Will Be On If Fault Detected. In Case, If User Wants To Remove Some Product Then User Should Press The Remove Switch And Product Code Will Be Detected By RFID Reader And Again For Any False Activity Buzzer Will Be On. At Last, Counter With Least Number Of Queues Will Be Detected And Displayed On The Cart LCD. Then, The Final Bill Will Be Transferred To The Counter Having Least Waiting List Using Zigbee.
There Has Been Rising Demand For Secure System That Must Be Dependable And Quick Respond For The Industries And Company. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Is One Of The Consistent And Fast Means Of Identify The Material Object. In The Long-ago The Barcode’s Are More Preferable As Compared To RFID Because Of Their Cost But Now A Day’s RFID Are Easily Available And Are More Convenient To Use. Research Has Made Some Drastic Changes Which Makes Its Programming A Lot Shorter And Easier Is Because Of Replacing Microcontroller With Arduino. Arduino Makes The Circuit And Programming A Lot Easier To Understand. Project Is Based Upon Security Access And Control System Using RFID And Arduino With GSM Module. Some Of The Sensors Are Used Like PIR, LPG For Leakage Detection. Security Access System Is Very Convenient To Use At Home, Office And Commercial Buildings.
Describing An Application Based On The RFID Technology Is The Goal Of This Paper. This Application Is Designed Using RFID Technology As A Simple And Viable Solution For Online Item Tracking. It Provides An Easy To Use Interface Via A Website And It Follows The Same Steps And Methods As A Real World Track And Trace Program. In It, The User Has The Ability To Search, Buy And Track The Item’s Location In Real Time, And Can Easily Be Modified For Other Purposes (military, Business, Personal).
Animals Are Important Part Of Human Life And They Are To Be Taken Care Of. A Proper, Suitable And Safe Environment Has To Be Provided To Them With Appropriate Care Of Their Diet. A System To Track And Monitor The Animals Remotely Is Required. This System Should Be Intelligent Enough To Message The Owner Of The Pet With The Current Situations, It Should Be Able To Supply Animals With Required Amount Of Food And Water, Maintain The Room Temperature Favored By The Animal, Live Streaming Of Animals Movement And Behavior And Should Also Be Able To Locate Animal At A Remote Distance. Here We Have Developed The System With All This Above Mentioned Features.
In This Project, A Solution Has Been Provided For The Problems Encountered In Parking-lot Management Systems Via RFID Technology. RFID Readers, RFID Labels, Computers, Barriers And Software Are Used As For The Main Components Of The RFID Technology. The Software Has Been Handled For The Management, Controlling, Transaction Reporting And Operation Tasks For Parking Lots Located On Various Parts Of The City. Check-ins And Check-outs Of The Parking-lots Will Be Under Control With RFID Readers, Labels And Barriers. Personnel Costs Will Be Reduced Considerably Using This Technology. It Will Be Possible To See Unmanned, Secure, Auto-mized Parking-lots Functioning With RFID Technology In The Future. Check-ins And Check-outs Will Be Handled In A Fast Manner Without Having To Stop The Cars So That Traffic Jam Problem Will Be Avoided During These Processes. Drivers Will Not Have To Stop At The Circulation Points And Parking Tickets Will Be Out Of Usage During Check-ins And Check-outs.Vehicle Owners Will Not Have To Make Any Payments At Each Check-out Thus A Faster Traffic Flow Will Be Possible.The Slot Availability Details Are Collected Using An RFID System And Are Updated Periodically Into A Web Server Via Internet For A Registered User. If Needed, The User Can Reserve His Parking Slot Either Way Since We Have Both Website Application And Android App. Since There Won't Be Any Waiting During Check-ins And Check-outs The Formation Of Emission Gas As A Result Of Such Waiting Will Be Avoided.
This Project Proposes A New Application Framework For Group Tour Guiding Services Based On RFIDs And Wireless Sensor Networks. We Consider A Sensing Field Mixed With Multiple Independent Tourist Groups, Each With A Leader And Several Members. Members Of A Group Will Follow The Moving Path Of Their Leader, But May Occasionally Roam Around Randomly On Their Own Interests. Sensor Nodes Have To Track Leaders’ Locations And Maintain Guiding Paths From Members To Leaders. A Member May Inquire Where His/her Leader Is, And A Leader May “recall” His/her Members. We Propose A Feasible Solution To Such An Application By Using Existing Technologies And Off-the-shelf Components. A Group Guiding Protocol Is Presented. The Design Enables Reliable Group Guiding At Low Cost And Low Traffic Load. Our Prototyping System Is Reported And System Performance Is Discussed.
User Authentication And Key Agreement Is An Important Security Primitive For Creating A Securely Distributed Information System. Additionally, User Authentication And Key Agreement Is Very Useful For Providing Identity Privacy To Users. In This Project, We Propose A Robust And Efficient User Authentication And Key Agreement Scheme Using Smart Cards. The Main Merits Include The Following: 1) The Computation And Communication Cost Is Very Low; 2) There Is No Need For Any Password Or Verification Table In The Server; 3) A User Can Freely Choose And Change His Own Password; 4) It Is A Nonce-based Scheme That Does Not Have A Serious Time-synchronization Problem; 5) Servers And Users Can Authenticate Each Other; 6) The Server Can Revoke A Lost Card And Issue A New Card For A User Without Changing His Identity; 7) The Privacy Of Users Can Be Protected; 8) It Generates A Session Key Agreed Upon By The User And The Server; And 9) It Can Prevent The Offline Dictionary Attack Even If The Secret Information Stored In A Smart Card Is Compromised.
RFID Is A Promising Technology Which Is Expected To Become Ubiquitous In The Coming Years; Assisting Organizations In Solving Problems Related To Security, Identification And Asset Tracking. In This Paper, We Describe The Design And Implementation Of A Prototype System For Baggage Handling In Airports. The Proposed System Enhances The Management And Tracking Of Passengers’ Luggage While As A Side Effect Improving Airport Security. It Accomplishes This By Integrating RFID Technology Together With Networking And Database Technologies.
In This Project, A Solution Has Been Provided For The Problems Encountered In Parking-lot Management Systems Via RFID Technology. RFID Readers, RFID Labels, Computers, Barriers And Software Are Used As For The Main Components Of The RFID Technology. The Software Has Been Handled For The Management, Controlling, Transaction Reporting And Operation Tasks For Parking Lots Located On Various Parts Of The City. Check-ins And Check-outs Of The Parking-lots Will Be Under Control With RFID Readers, Labels And Barriers. Personnel Costs Will Be Reduced Considerably Using This Technology. It Will Be Possible To See Unmanned, Secure, Auto-mized Parking-lots Functioning With RFID Technology In The Future. Check-ins And Check-outs Will Be Handled In A Fast Manner Without Having To Stop The Cars So That Traffic Jam Problem Will Be Avoided During These Processes. Drivers Will Not Have To Stop At The Circulation Points And Parking Tickets Will Be Out Of Usage During Check-ins And Check-outs.Vehicle Owners Will Not Have To Make Any Payments At Each Check-out Thus A Faster Traffic Flow Will Be Possible.The Slot Availability Details Are Collected Using An RFID System And Are Updated Periodically Into A Web Server Via Internet For A Registered User. If Needed, The User Can Reserve His Parking Slot Either Way Since We Have Both Website Application And Android App. Since There Won't Be Any Waiting During Check-ins And Check-outs The Formation Of Emission Gas As A Result Of Such Waiting Will Be Avoided.
RFID Technology That Is Being Used Since World War II Has Got Such Much Cheap That It Is Possible To See Applications From Health Sector To Retail Depending On That Technology. Path Finder, Of Which It Is Designed For The Mainly The Blind, Is An RFID Based Application Which Stems From Non Explicit Requirements And Aims For User Group To Reach The Target Within A Non Familiar Or Totally Unknown Campus Area Without Taking Any Help Outside. Starting From The Entrance Gate, Application Guides The User Until Wherever The User Want To Reach And In Vise Versa Direction. During The Trip, May User Decide To Change The Target, Application Directs The User To New Target By Using A Shortest Path Algoritm. In This Paper, We Tried To Explain How To Develop Such A Solution And Gave Test Results Of The System.
Aim Of This Project Is Guiding The Student At The Examination Centers. Now A Day’s 99% Of The Exams Are Held Jumbling System. In This Process So Many Students Facing Problems In Searching Rooms. Most Of The Students Feel Tense Before Coming To Exam And They Still Feel Tense In Searching For Their Place For Exam. Our Project Is Helpful In These Cases. Each And Every Student Will Be Issued An RFID Card As Their Hall Ticket. While They Reaching The College Premises And By Showing Their Hall Ticket To The RFID Reader. That Will Automatically Display The Room Number Of That Person. Our Project Will Mainly Save The Time In Searching For The Room In Examination Centers.
A Method Of Program, And System For Creating For And Validating An Electronic Identification Document Are Provided. Where In The Electronic Document An Electronic Signature Is Receiving From The User And Attached To The Electronic Document .An Electronic Certificate Is Added To The Document ,and The Entire A Document Is Encrypted. The Electronic Document Acts As A Legally Valid Form Of Identification. The Document Is Uploaded From The Pervasive Computing Device To An Authorizing Machine Which Decrypts The Decrypts The Documents. The Digital Certificate And Electronic Signature Attached To The Document Are The Verified For Authenticity. Smart Cards Provide Portable Containers For A Account ,public Key, And Biometric Data. They Are Increasingly Prevalent For Payment Mechanisms(e.g., Mobile Telephone SIMs And Credit Cards). GSM Mobile Phone Network Million Smart Cards, On Many Cellular Telephone Networks, A Subscriber Uses A (subscriber Identity Module)SIM Card Can Also Provide Transactional Services Such As Remote Banking , Cash Machines ,bill Paying , And Bridge Tolls. Our Proposal Uses One Of This Smart Card Method To Automate The And Popularize The E-passport System.
A Method Of Program, And System For Creating For And Validating An Electronic Identification Document Are Provided. Where In The Electronic Document An Electronic Signature Is Receiving From The User And Attached To The Electronic Document .An Electronic Certificate Is Added To The Document ,and The Entire A Document Is Encrypted. The Electronic Document Acts As A Legally Valid Form Of Identification. The Document Is Uploaded From The Pervasive Computing Device To An Authorizing Machine Which Decrypts The Decrypts The Documents. The Digital Certificate And Electronic Signature Attached To The Document Are The Verified For Authenticity. Smart Cards Provide Portable Containers For A Account ,public Key, And Biometric Data. They Are Increasingly Prevalent For Payment Mechanisms(e.g., Mobile Telephone SIMs And Credit Cards). GSM Mobile Phone Network Million Smart Cards, On Many Cellular Telephone Networks, A Subscriber Uses A (subscriber Identity Module)SIM Card Can Also Provide Transactional Services Such As Remote Banking , Cash Machines ,bill Paying , And Bridge Tolls. Our Proposal Uses One Of This Smart Card Method To Automate The And Popularize The E-passport System.
Two Signature Systems Based On Smart Cards And Fingerprint Features Are Proposed. In One Signature System, The Cryptographic Key Is Stored In The Smart Card And Is Only Accessible When The Signer's Extracted Fingerprint Features Match His Stored Template. To Resist Being Tampered On Public Channel, The User's Message And The Signed Message Are Encrypted By The Signer's Public Key And The User's Public Key, Respectively. In The Other Signature System, The Keys Are Generated By Combining The Signer's Fingerprint Features, Check Bits, And A Remember Able Key, And There Are No Matching Process And Keys Stored On The Smart Card. Additionally, There Is Generally More Than One Public Key In This System, That Is, There Exist Some Pseudo Public Keys Except A Real One.
Two Signature Systems Based On Smart Cards And Fingerprint Features Are Proposed. In One Signature System, The Cryptographic Key Is Stored In The Smart Card And Is Only Accessible When The Signer's Extracted Fingerprint Features Match His Stored Template. To Resist Being Tampered On Public Channel, The User's Message And The Signed Message Are Encrypted By The Signer's Public Key And The User's Public Key, Respectively. In The Other Signature System, The Keys Are Generated By Combining The Signer's Fingerprint Features, Check Bits, And A Remember Able Key, And There Are No Matching Process And Keys Stored On The Smart Card. Additionally, There Is Generally More Than One Public Key In This System, That Is, There Exist Some Pseudo Public Keys Except A Real One.
In The Area Of Ticket Management, RFID (radio Frequency Identification) Technology Has A Lot Of Domestic Market. Making Use Of Advanced RFID Technology, The Paper Proposes A Comprehensive And Functional Solution For Sight Spots In Areas Of Design Of Electronic Tickets, RFID Data Integration, Hardware Architecture, Software Design, Process Control, Data Encryption. It Takes Ticket Management, Information Sharing And Automatic Identification Organically Integrated As One, And Enhance The Level Of Information Of Sight Spots.
A Portal Provided With Antennae Could Log Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Items And Generate A Warning Signal When Items Are Missing. Detection Of PPE Items Before Activating Machines And Technical Equipment Is Also Possible. Up To Now Such Systems Can Detect The Sufficiency Of PPE But They Can Not Distinguish Between Sheer Presence And Correct Application.
This Paper Gives An Overview Of The Current State Of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology. Aside From A Brief Introduction To The Principles Of The Technology, Major Current And Envisaged Fields Of Application, As Well As Advantages, And Limitations Of Use Are Discussed. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Generic Term That Is Used To Describe A System That Transmits The Identity (in The Form Of A Unique Serial Number) Of An Object Or Person Wirelessly, Using Radio Waves. It's Grouped Under The Broad Category Of Automatic Identification Technologies. RFID Is Increasingly Used With Biometric Technologies For Security. In This Paper Basic Principles Of RFID Technology Along With Its Types Are Discussed.
In The Area Of Ticket Management, RFID (radio Frequency Identification) Technology Has A Lot Of Domestic Market. Making Use Of Advanced RFID Technology, The Paper Proposes A Comprehensive And Functional Solution For Sight Spots In Areas Of Design Of Electronic Tickets, RFID Data Integration, Hardware Architecture, Software Design, Process Control, Data Encryption. It Takes Ticket Management, Information Sharing And Automatic Identification Organically Integrated As One, And Enhance The Level Of Information Of Sight Spots.
This Paper Attempts To Investigate Methods Through Which RFID-enabled Technologies May Be Used To Streamline And Improve Airline Baggage Handling Processes. The Current Process For Airline Baggage Handling Relies Heavily On The Use Of Barcodes And Is Highly Unreliable. Even Though The Value Of RFID-enabled Technologies, In Handling Passenger Bags, Is Generally Accepted In The Industry, The Adoption Of These Technologies Is Hindered By Concerns Relating To Inadequate Return On Investment On Them. In This Paper, We Attempt To Address This Issue By Highlighting Scenarios In The Baggage Handling Process Where RFID-enabled Technologies May Be Uniquely Positioned To Create Value. In Particular, With The Help Of Fault Trees We Identify Exceptions That Commonly Arise In The Baggage Handling Process And Identify RFID-enabled Solutions That May Be Implemented To Manage These Exceptions. We Also Discuss The Design Of A Decision Support System That Can Be Implemented To Automatically Handle Baggage Handling Exceptions Using RFID Tag Information
Toward Facilitating The Everyday Life Of Disabled People Researches Have Put Together Technologies Such As Computing, Networking And Telecommunication In One Environment Called A Smart Home. Enabling Disabled People To Overcome Their Handicap By Providing A System That Replaces What They Lack Is What Makes Such A Work Interesting And Important. We Have Developed Such A Space By Stepping Ahead Of RFID Based Laser Hand For Physically Challenged This Was Accomplished By Integrating Reader And Tag To Our System. To Show The Effectiveness Of The System, We Developed A First Prototype That Covers Parts Of The Theoretical Design. Further Work Can Be Done By Actually Transforming Our Prototype To An Actual House Where Disabled People May Benefit From Day By Day, As The Technology Is Rapidly Progressing That Affect The Physically Human Daily Lives More Flexible, Especially In Controlling Home Appliances. Electrical Installations Are The Heart Of Every Building, Thus Intelligent Building Control Absolutely Ensures The Safety And Efficient Control And Finally Saves The Power Consumption And Manpower. Home Automation System Does The Operations Such As Lighting Control & Regulation, Regulating Heating, Equipment’s Ventilation And Air Con Equipment, Load, And Energy Management, Audio Or Video Systems, Security And Monitoring, Human Machine Interfaces And Other Control Tasks.
To Create Standards-based Secure Access To Patient’s Personal Data And Medical Records By Using RFID Tags And Web Service With The Help Of Hardware Kit. This System Uses Web Service Interfaces To Support Standard Electronic Health Records For Patient Record Interoperability. Customers Can View And Update Their Personal Medical Information Via The Web Site, Which Seamlessly Sync With One Another. Because The System Is Built On Web Services, It Is Easy To Update, Adapt And Grow. Trying To Identify An Unconscious Patient Or Patient Who Is Unable To Communicate Can Lead To Delays In Treatment. With This System Emergency Departments Improve Efficiency While Enhancing The Level Of Patient Care. This Project Uses The Hardware Kit To Get The Patient Id. The Hardware Kit Will Send The Patient Id To The Serial Port Of The System. Hence Tracking And Monitoring Of Patients, Their Case Sheets And Medical Equipments Can Be Efficiently Carried Out. However, The Reality Of RFID Adoption Is Far Behind Earlier Expectation. This Study Reviews The Literature On RFID Applications In Healthcare Based On A Formal Research Framework. We Aim To Identify Current Opportunities, Potential Benefits And Adoption Barriers. Our Study Shows That Most Care Providers Indicated That RFID To Be Functional And Useful In Asset Tracking And Patient Identification. Major Barriers To RFID Adoption In Healthcare Include Prohibitive Costs, Technological Limitations, And Privacy Concerns. Although RFID Offers Healthcare Practitioners Advantages To Enhance Clinical Practice, Better Designed RFID Systems Are Needed To Increase Acceptance And Proper Use Of RFID In Healthcare.
Radio-frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Technology That Uses Radio Waves To Transfer Data From An Electronic Tag, Called RFID Tag Or Label, Attached To An Object, Through A Reader For The Purpose Of Identifying And Tracking The Object. RFID Technology Which Is A Matured Technology That Has Been Widely Deployed By Various Organizations As Part Of Their Automation Systems. In This Study, An RFID Based System Has Been Built In Order To Produce A Time-attendance Management System. This System Consists Of Two Main Parts Which Include: The Hardware And The Software. The Hardware Consists Of The Motor Unit And The RFID Reader. The RFID Reader, Which Is A Low-frequency Reader (125 KHz), Is Connected To The Host Computer Via A Serial To USB Converter Cable. The Time-Attendance System GUI Was Developed Using Visual Basic.Net. The Time-Attendance Management System Provides The Functionalities Of The Overall System Such As Displaying Live ID Tags Transactions, Registering ID, Deleting ID, Recording Attendance And Other Minor Functions. This Interface Was Installed In The Host Computer.
The Project Aims At Using RFID For Developing Tracking Systems For Vehicles. Vehicle Tracking Is One Way To Improve Company Or Organization Efficiency, Increase Profitability, Especially In The Business Of Large Vehicle Fleets. The Automatic Vehicle Tracking Facility Delivers The Flexibility, Scalability, And Responsiveness That Today's Organizations Need. VTrack Requires Installing RFID Tags On All Vehicles And RFID Readers On Various Junctions Of Location For Tracking. VTrack Aims To Track Vehicles That Passing Through Premise’s Gate. VTrack Provides A Complete Screening Process For Security Requirements And Assists The Safety Also Can Be Used More Easily And Effectively.
ATCS Is An Automated Toll Collection System Used For Collecting Tax Automatically. In This We Do The Identification With The Help Of Radio Frequency. A Vehicle Will Hold An RFID Tag. This Tag Is Nothing But Unique Identification Number Assigned. This Will Be Assigned By RTO Or Traffic Governing Authority. In Accordance With This Number We Will Store, All Basic Information As Well As The Amount He Has Paid In Advance For The TOLL Collection. Reader Will Be Strategically Placed At Toll Collection Center. Whenever The Vehicle Passes The Toll Naka, The Tax Amount Will Be Deducted From His Prepaid Balance. New Balance Will Be Updated. Incase If One Has Insufficient Balance, His Updated Balance Will Be Negative One. To Tackle This Problem, We Are Alarming A Sound, Which Will Alert The Authority That This Vehicle Doesn’t Have Sufficient Balance And That Particular Vehicle Can Be Trapped. As Vehicles Don’t Have To Stop In A Queue, It Assures Time Saving, Fuel Conservation And Also Contributing In Saving Of Money.
The Main Functionality Of This Project Is To Access The Passport Details Of A Passport Holder Through RFID Technology. For This Purpose The Authorized Person Is Given An RFID Card. This Card Contains An Integrated Circuit That Is Used For Storing, Processing Information Through Modulating And Demodulating Of The Radio Frequency Signal That Is Being Transmitted. Thus, The Data Stored In This Card Is Referred As The Passport Details Of The Person.Passport Verification And Checking Is A Very Time Consuming Process. This Proposed System Simplifies The Process By Giving The Authorized Person An RFID Tag Containing All The Passport Details Like Name, Passport Number And Nationality Etc. Once, The Person Places The Card In Front Of The RFID Card Reader, It Reads The Data And Verifies It With That Data Present In The System And If It Matches Then It Displays The Details Of The Passport Holder. Here We Use Microcontroller From 8051 Family. For Display A 16X2 LCD Is Used. The Status Also Can Be Retrieved From This System By Pressing The Status Button Interfaced To A Microcontroller.Further The Project Can Be Enhanced By Using Finger Printer Module. This Overcomes The Drawbacks Of RFID And Provides High Level Of Security In The System.
Having To Spend 20 To 30 Minutes On A Queue, Waiting For Bought Items To Be Scanned Is A Common Problem That Brings Concern In This Current Shopping Day In Developing Countries. This Does Not Only Cause Wastage Of Time For The Customers But Also, It‟s A Sure Sign Which Shows The Incompetence Of The Performance Of Current Barcodes Check-out Technology. To Resolve This Problem, A New Technology Is Introduced Which Can Improve The Inventory System Process. This Technology Has Great Potential For The Automation Of Inventory Control System Which Uses The 13.56 MHz Operating Frequency RFID Technology. This Project Describes And Implements A RFID Based Inventory Control System For Supermarkets.
Having To Spend 20 To 30 Minutes On A Queue, Waiting For Bought Items To Be Scanned Is A Common Problem That Brings Concern In This Current Shopping Day In Developing Countries. This Does Not Only Cause Wastage Of Time For The Customers But Also, It‟s A Sure Sign Which Shows The Incompetence Of The Performance Of Current Barcodes Check-out Technology. To Resolve This Problem, A New Technology Is Introduced Which Can Improve The Inventory System Process. This Technology Has Great Potential For The Automation Of Inventory Control System Which Uses The 13.56 MHz Operating Frequency RFID Technology. This Project Describes And Implements A RFID Based Inventory Control System For Supermarkets.
Nowadays Petrol Pump Are Operated Manually We Required More Man Power And It Is Time Consuming Process. So We Implemented Automatic Petrol Pump By Using GSM And RFID. This System Can Improve The Fueling Process In Order To Make It Easier, Reliable And Secure. In This Case Unauthorized Fueling Is Prevented By Assigning A Special Quantity Of Fuel For Registered Vehicle Depending On Their Type. In This System, All Drivers Have A Smart Card Called RFID Card Which Can Be Recharged By Some Points. The Petrol Pump Is Equipped With A Smart Card Reader Which Reads The Amount In The Card And Will Display It On The LCD.
Radio-frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Technology That Uses Radio Waves To Transfer Data From An Electronic Tag, Called RFID Tag Or Label, Attached To An Object, Through A Reader For The Purpose Of Identifying And Tracking The Object. RFID Technology Which Is A Matured Technology That Has Been Widely Deployed By Various Organizations As Part Of Their Automation Systems. In This Study, An RFID Based System Has Been Built In Order To Produce A Time-attendance Management System. This System Consists Of Two Main Parts Which Include: The Hardware And The Software. The Hardware Consists Of The Motor Unit And The RFID Reader. The RFID Reader, Which Is A Low-frequency Reader (125 KHz), Is Connected To The Host Computer Via A Serial To USB Converter Cable. The Time-Attendance System GUI Was Developed Using Visual Basic.Net. The Time-Attendance Management System Provides The Functionalities Of The Overall System Such As Displaying Live ID Tags Transactions, Registering ID, Deleting ID, Recording Attendance And Other Minor Functions. This Interface Was Installed In The Host Computer.
Conventional Automatic Door Systems Use Fixed Settings For Various Door Parameters Such As Opening Widths, Opening Timings, Opening And Closing Speeds, Etc. These Settings Generally Cannot Be Altered By End User. If The Door Settings Need To Be Changed, The End User Has To Call A Technician To Fix It. A New Approach Is Proposed In This Project Which Enables The End Users To Do The Changes By Themselves By Means Of A Handheld Device. This Device Communicates With The Door System To Do The Necessary Changes, Thus Avoiding The Need Of Reprogramming The Whole System. This Project Also Introduces Security Mechanism To The Door System Using Access Control Through RFID Smart Cards, And Safety Of Door Users By Using Combination Of Multiple Human Presence Sensors. Cost And Energy Saving During The Operation Can Be Achieved By Minimizing The Unnecessary Opening Cycles Occurred Due To False Detections.
There Has Been Rising Demand For Secure System That Must Be Dependable And Quick Respond For The Industries And Company. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Is One Of The Consistent And Fast Means Of Identify The Material Object. In The Long-ago The Barcode’s Are More Preferable As Compared To RFID Because Of Their Cost But Now A Day’s RFID Are Easily Available And Are More Convenient To Use. Research Has Made Some Drastic Changes Which Makes Its Programming A Lot Shorter And Easier Is Because Of Replacing Microcontroller With Arduino. Arduino Makes The Circuit And Programming A Lot Easier To Understand. Paper Is Based Upon Security Access And Control System Using RFID And Arduino With GSM Module. Some Of The Sensors Are Used Like PIR, LPG For Leakage Detection. Security Access System Is Very Convenient To Use At Home, Office And Commercial Buildings.
The Most Common Devices Used To Control Access To Private Areas Where Sensitive Work Is Being Carried Out Or Where Data Is Held, Are Keys, Badges And Magnetic Cards. These All Have The Same Basic Disadvantages: They Can Easily Be Duplicated And When Stolen Or Passed On, They Can Allow Entry By An Unauthorized Person. This Project Proposed A Low Cost Embedded Controller Based Smart Card Which Consists Of Contact Less Card And A Card Reader. This Card Reader Is Ideal For Applications Such As Access Control, Attendance Monitoring Etc.
The Main Objective Of This Project Is To Design And Develop A RFID Based Electronic Voting Machine And Using Fingerprint Scanner For Authentication For Sorting Out The Wired Electronic Voting Problems. The Design Is Based On The Microcontroller (ATmega2560), RS232 Cable Which Is Used For Interfacing Between Microcontroller And The Fingerprint Module, Liquid Crystal Display (16X2) For Displaying The Instructions And Voter Information, Fingerprint Module For Scanning Voter’s Fingerprint Before Voting, RFID Reader, RFID Tag, Buzzer Alarm. If Indian Government Adopt Biometric Voting System For Voting Purpose We Can Easily Avoid Rigging In Election. Database Comprising Personal Details Of All Voters And Fingerprint Are Stored In Microcontroller For Comparing And Verification During Polling. If Already Vote Casted Person Enters Into Booth With His RFID Tag For Second Time Voting, Then Buzzer Will Alert Booth Level Officer. This Electronic Voting Machine Will Save Time And Efforts Of Human. Thus, The Proposed EVM System Is More Fast And Reliable As Compared To Existing Electronic Voting System. At The End Of The Polling, Just By Pressing The Button Result Can Be Obtained. The Security Of Data, Privacy Of The Voters And The Accuracy Of The Vote Are Also Main Aspects That Have To Be Taken Into Account While Building Secure Electronic Voting System. Overcoming The Disadvantages Of Current Voting System, This Project Provide A Secure And Reliable Voting System
In This Project We Use The RFID Technology To Solve The Student Attendance And Monitoring Problem In School, Colleges And Universities. In The Proposed System, The Students Will Be Identified By Placing Passive RFID Tag In The Student‟s ID Card. The Student Identification System (SIS) Will Take Care Of Identifying While He/she Enters The Classroom And If The Student Moves Out Of The Class And Enters Some Other Class Room Or Any Other Location Within The Campus, A Message Which Indicates The Current Location Of That Student Will Be Sent To Student Attendance And Monitoring System (SAMS) Through ZigBee Module. The SAMS Is Placed At The Administrative Office Where The Complete Information Of The Student Is Sent. This System Identifies The Location And Marks The Attendance With Respect To Timetable Database And The Information Will Be Sent To The Concerned Staffs Or Parents Through Internet In Case If He/she Is Absent
The Ticketing System Of Public Transport System Is Mainly Manual And In Some Areas Semi-automatic Which Is Tedious, Stressful And Involves A Lot Of Time, Effort & Manpower. Besides, This Is Highly Inadequate To Handle The Humongous Commuter Volume. The Traveler Has To Spend Lots Of Time In Queue For Buying Tickets, Tokens And Smart Cards As Well As Recharging The Smart Card Specifically During Picks Hours. To Get Rid Of This Hurdle We Are Proposing A Mobile Ticketing Model For Public Transport System. In This Project We Are Using The Cell Phone (Mobile) Of A Commuter. The Mobile Ticketing Model Comprises Of A Registered Mobile Subscription Either Prepaid Or Postpaid For The Traveler's Identity By Scanning Mobile Phone Number At The Entrance/exit Of The Vehicle Or Stations And Deducting The Fare From The Mobile Number Immediately In Case Of Prepaid Connection And Sending The Information To The Service Provider Of The Mobile Connection In Case Of Post Paid Mobile Connection.
A Method Of Program, And System For Creating For And Validating An Electronic Identification Document Are Provided. Where In The Electronic Document An Electronic Signature Is Receiving From The User And Attached To The Electronic Document .An Electronic Certificate Is Added To The Document ,and The Entire A Document Is Encrypted. The Electronic Document Acts As A Legally Valid Form Of Identification. The Document Is Uploaded From The Pervasive Computing Device To An Authorizing Machine Which Decrypts The Decrypts The Documents. The Digital Certificate And Electronic Signature Attached To The Document Are The Verified For Authenticity. Smart Cards Provide Portable Containers For A Account ,public Key, And Biometric Data. They Are Increasingly Prevalent For Payment Mechanisms(e.g., Mobile Telephone SIMs And Credit Cards). GSM Mobile Phone Network Million Smart Cards, On Many Cellular Telephone Networks, A Subscriber Uses A (subscriber Identity Module)SIM Card Can Also Provide Transactional Services Such As Remote Banking , Cash Machines ,bill Paying , And Bridge Tolls. Our Proposal Uses One Of This Smart Card Method To Automate The And Popularize The E-passport System.
The Main Objective Of This Project Is To Design And Develop A RFID Based Electronic Voting Machine And Using Fingerprint Scanner For Authentication For Sorting Out The Wired Electronic Voting Problems. The Design Is Based On The Microcontroller (ATmega2560), RS232 Cable Which Is Used For Interfacing Between Microcontroller And The Fingerprint Module, Liquid Crystal Display (16X2) For Displaying The Instructions And Voter Information, Fingerprint Module For Scanning Voter’s Fingerprint Before Voting, RFID Reader, RFID Tag, Buzzer Alarm. If Indian Government Adopt Biometric Voting System For Voting Purpose We Can Easily Avoid Rigging In Election. Database Comprising Personal Details Of All Voters And Fingerprint Are Stored In Microcontroller For Comparing And Verification During Polling. If Already Vote Casted Person Enters Into Booth With His RFID Tag For Second Time Voting, Then Buzzer Will Alert Booth Level Officer. This Electronic Voting Machine Will Save Time And Efforts Of Human. Thus, The Proposed EVM System Is More Fast And Reliable As Compared To Existing Electronic Voting System. At The End Of The Polling, Just By Pressing The Button Result Can Be Obtained. The Security Of Data, Privacy Of The Voters And The Accuracy Of The Vote Are Also Main Aspects That Have To Be Taken Into Account While Building Secure Electronic Voting System. Overcoming The Disadvantages Of Current Voting System, This Project Provide A Secure And Reliable Voting System
Automatic Fare Collection System Implemented By RFID /Smart Card . RFID Card Is Given To The Passenger And When Passenger Gets Into The Bus He Has To Swipe The Card In The RFID Reader And He Has To A Destination Point In The Device Will Automatically Calculates The Fare And Deduct The Money Automatically .Hence People Do Not Have To Carry The Money And They Don’t Have The Problem In Giving The Right Change To Conductor. Conductor Also Feels Free In Collecting The Money From The People. All The Record Will Updated Automatically In The Server Continuously. When More People Are Travelling Than It’s Also Easy To Give The Ticket. A Based Web-page Monitors The Bus For Amount Path Taken Bus Status Number Of Passengers Distance Information . It Overcomes All The Problems Faced In Bus With IOT Based Web-page Monitor System.
Nowadays Petrol Pump Are Operated Manually We Required More Man Power And It Is Time Consuming Process. So We Implemented Automatic Petrol Pump By Using GSM And RFID. This System Can Improve The Fueling Process In Order To Make It Easier, Reliable And Secure. In This Case Unauthorized Fueling Is Prevented By Assigning A Special Quantity Of Fuel For Registered Vehicle Depending On Their Type. In This System, All Drivers Have A Smart Card Called RFID Card Which Can Be Recharged By Some Points. The Petrol Pump Is Equipped With A Smart Card Reader Which Reads The Amount In The Card And Will Display It On The LCD.
In all ECE fields, including image processing, power electronics, and Simulink design, we write code.
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