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This Project Presents The Usage Of IoT Technologies Brings Convenience Of Physicians And Patients Since They Are Applied To Various Medical Areas Such As Real-time Monitoring, Patient Information Management, And Healthcare Management. The Body Sensor Network (BSN) Technology Is One Of The Core Technologies Of IoT Developments In Healthcare System, Where A Patient Can Be Monitored Using A Collection Of Tiny-powered And Lightweight Wireless Sensor Nodes.
Wind Energy Is One Of The Important Renewable Energy Sources Which Could Reduce The Emission Of Carbon Dioxide In Order To Improve The Current Severe Situation Of Environment. Therefore, More And More Attentions Are Focused On Wind Power Generation. However, Almost All Wind Turbines Work In Harsh And Unattended Environment, Then Condition Monitoring As Well As Fault Diagnosis Is Crucial To Keep The Wind Turbines Running. In This Project, A Remote Monitoring And Diagnosis System For Wind Turbines Based On Wireless Area Network (WAN) Is Presented. The Monitoring Parameters And The System Framework And Design Of WAN Interface Are Described In Detail.
A Smart Advanced Monitoring Device Has Been Developed That Is Able To Detect Of Hazardous Events In The Mines Industry. In The Development Of Helmet, We Have Considered The Three Main Types Of Hazard Such As Air Quality, Helmet Removal, And Mems Sensor . The First Is The Concentration Level Of The Hazardous Gases Such As CO, SO2, NO2, And Particulate Matter. The Second Hazardous Event Was Classified As A Miner Removing The Mining Helmet Off Their Head. An IR Sensor Was Developed Unsuccessfully But An Off-the Shelf IR Sensor Was Then Used To Successfully Determine When The Helmet Is On The Miner’s Head. The Third Hazardous Event Is Defined As An Event Where Miners Are Struck By An Object Against The Head With A Force Exceeding A Value Of 1000 On The HIC (Head Injury Criteria). An Accelerometer Was Used To Measure The Acceleration Of The Head And The HIC Was Calculated In Software. The Layout Of The Visualisation Software Was Completed, However The Implementation Was Unsuccessful.
The Idea Of `Underwater Wireless Sensor Network' (UWSN) Is The Basic Building Block Of A Water Quality Monitoring Using Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Technology. To Monitor Water Quality Over Different Sites As A Real-time Application, An Excellent System Architecture Constituted By Distributed Sensor Nodes And A Base Station Is Suggested. The Nodes And Base Station Are Connected Using WSN Technology Like Zigbee. Design And Implementation Of A Prototype Model WSN Technology Is The Challenging Work. Data Collected By Various Sensors At The Node Side Such As PH, Temperature And Conductivity Is Sent Via WSN To The Base Station. Data Collected From The Remote Site Can Be Displayed In Visual Format As Well As It Can Be Analyzed Using Different Simulation Tools At Base Station. This Novel System Has Advantages Such As No Carbon Emission, Low Power Consumption, More Flexible To Deploy At Remote Site And So On.
We Propose A Prototype Pedestrian-to-vehicle Communication System Which Uses A Cellular Phone And Wireless Communication To Improve The Safety Of Pedestrians. One Of The Effectual Measures Against Pedestrian-to-vehicle Accidents Is To Make Each Of Pedestrians And Drivers Find The Others And Recognize The Risk From Out Of Sight And With Time To Spare For Avoidance Of Accidents. A Pedestrian-to-vehicle Communication System Was Developed By Using A Cellular Phone And A Car Navigation System Equipped With GPS And Wireless Communication Function. We Focused On Intersections As A Traffic Scene To Be Covered By The System. After Data Was Exchanged Via FOMA In A Wide Area, Information Could Be Exchanged Between A Pedestrian And A Vehicle Via WLAN 20m, 100m Away From An Intersection To Different Directions In About 20ms. And, The System Could Give An Alarm To Pedestrians And Cars With Collision Risk.
Cardiovascular Disease (CSD) Has Become The Leading Cause Of Death Worldwide In Recent Years. This CSD Is The Most Challenging Problem For Detection Or Identification In Early Stages Of Patients. This Research Work Approaches To Develop An ECG Signal Generator At Very Low Cost For The Patients Who Can Receive His/her ECG Signal And Detect The Probability Of Cardiovascular Diseases Instantly. This ECG Signal Is Transmitted Via Bluetooth/Wi-Fi/Zigbee Module To Smart Device With Support Software Simulation Where Feature Extraction And Detection Algorithm Is Setup For Cardiovascular Disease. This Network Can Be Connected With The Doctors And Hospitals To Get The Fastest Treatment. In This Project, We Have Also Proposed Extraction And Detection Algorithm For Detecting Of CSD. This Proposed Idea Is To Contribute To Bring Under Control Heart Diseases And Also Act As An Expected Results In Health Care Service To Patients In Remote Area.
The Majority Of All Traffic Accidents Occur In The Urban Environment, Where There Is A More Complex Traffic Environment And A Higher Predominance Of Road Users That Are More Susceptible To Injury And Fatality In The Event Of An Accident. A Relatively Straightforward And Cost-effective Speed Management Measure, Involves Reducing Speed Limits. The Relationship Between Vehicle Speed, Accident Risk And Accident Outcome Severity Is Well Established In Traffic Safety Literature. Research Shows That Reduced Speed Is Likely To Bring About A Reduction In Average Travel Speed And Have A Positive Impact On Both The Number Of Accidents And Accident Outcome Severity. Other Secondary Benefits Are Also Derived Including: Reduced Fuel And Vehicle Operating Costs, And Significant Reductions In Vehicle Emissions And Noise. A Key Issue Surrounding The Effects Of Lowering Speed Limits In Urban And Metropolitan Areas Concerns The Impact On Mobility And The Environment. A Hypothesis That Is Investigated In This Literature Review Is That A Reduction In Average Travel Speed Brought About By Reducing Urban Speed Limits, Is Only Likely To Have A Marginal Impact On Travel Time. Research Tends To Support This Notion Given That Average Speeds Are Influenced By Many Other Factors Including Driver Attitudes And Preference; Roadway Design; Forms Of Traffic Regulation At Intersections; And Prevailing Traffic Conditions (levels Of Congestion; Weather; Etc).
Intelligent Car Parking Monitoring System Deals With The Ever Growing Problem Of Parking Management And The Misassumptions Made By The Driver In The Attempt To Park The Car. It Aims At Implementing Smarter And Better Parking Guidance Mechanism Which Reduces Vehicle Travel And Parking Time. In This System All The Infrared Sensors Sense The Status And The Position Of The Car Which Is Being Parked Or Removed From The Slot And Accordingly Transfers The Information To The Microcontroller. Accordingly IR Sensor Sense The Status Of The Car Parking Space And Displays The Information On The LCD Screen For The User, Thereby Reducing The Time For The Driver To Find Vacant Space And Almost Reduce The Chances Of Entering Into The Unusual Space Which Might Lead Into A Traffic Jam.
This Project Focuses On Developing An Intelligent System For Passengers To Identify Location, In Which Sensor Senses Every Location Using RF Receiver. The System Announces Each And Every Station To All Passengers Through Speaker Inside The Compartment And The Passenger Easily To Identify Their Destination. This RF Receiver Is Capable Of Identifying The Location In Which It Was Present In The Form Of The Station. Each Station Have Different RF Range. Based Upon The RF Value We Can Identify The Station.
A Smart Advanced Monitoring Device Has Been Developed That Is Able To Detect Of Hazardous Events In The Mines Industry. In The Development Of Helmet, We Have Considered The Three Main Types Of Hazard Such As Air Quality, Helmet Removal, And Mems Sensor . The First Is The Concentration Level Of The Hazardous Gases Such As CO, SO2, NO2, And Particulate Matter. The Second Hazardous Event Was Classified As A Miner Removing The Mining Helmet Off Their Head. An IR Sensor Was Developed Unsuccessfully But An Off-the Shelf IR Sensor Was Then Used To Successfully Determine When The Helmet Is On The Miner’s Head. The Third Hazardous Event Is Defined As An Event Where Miners Are Struck By An Object Against The Head With A Force Exceeding A Value Of 1000 On The HIC (Head Injury Criteria). An Accelerometer Was Used To Measure The Acceleration Of The Head And The HIC Was Calculated In Software. The Layout Of The Visualisation Software Was Completed, However The Implementation Was Unsuccessful.
The Project Proposes An Innovative Design To Develop A System Based On Micro Controller That Is Used For Monitoring The Voltage, Current And Temperature Of A Distribution Transformer In A Substation And To Protect The System From The Rise In Mentioned Parameters. Providing The Protection To The Distribution Transformer Can Be Accomplished By Shutting Down The Entire Unit With The Aid Of The Radio Frequency Communication. Moreover The System Displays The Same On A PC At The Main Station Which Is At A Remote Place. Furthermore It Is Capable Of Recognizing The Break Downs Caused Due To Overload, High Temperature And Over Voltage. The Design Generally Consists Of Two Units, One In The Substation Unit, Called As Transmitter And Display Unit, And Another In The Main Station Called As Controlling Unit. The Transmitter And The Display Units In The Substation Is Where The Voltage, Current And Temperature Are Monitored Continuously By Microcontroller And Is Displayed Through The Display Unit. An RF Transmitter Is Used For Transmitting The Signals That Are Obtained. The Controlling Unit In The Main Station By Means Of A PC And A RF Receiver Receives The RF Signals That Are Transmitted By The Transmitter Unit And Reacts In Accordance To The Received Signal. In General, The Proposed Design Is Developed For The User To Easily Recognize The Distribution Transformer That Is Suffered By Any Open Or Short Circuit And Rise In Temperatures. The Ultimate Objective Is To Monitor The Electrical Parameters Continuously And Hence To Guard The Burning Of Distribution Transformer Or Power Transformer Due To The Constraints Such As Overload, Over Temperature And Input High Voltage. If Any Of These Values Increases Beyond The Limit Then The Entire Unit Is Shut Down By The Designed Controlling Unit.
This Project Focuses On Developing An Intelligent System For Passengers To Identify Location, In Which Sensor Senses Every Location Using RF Receiver. The System Announces Each And Every Station To All Passengers Through Speaker Inside The Compartment And The Passenger Easily To Identify Their Destination. This RF Receiver Is Capable Of Identifying The Location In Which It Was Present In The Form Of The Station. Each Station Have Different RF Range. Based Upon The RF Value We Can Identify The Station
Embedded Is A Combination Of Software And Hardware, When A Technology Is Used To Do A Particular Task It Is Called Embedded System. Embedded System Is Widely Used Automobiles, Industrial Automation, Home Appliances, Mobile And Aeronautics. Embedded Technology Uses PC Or A Controller To Do The Specified Task And The Programming Is Done Using Assembly Language Programming Or Embedded C. Now More Than Ever, Embedded Systems Designers Are Recognizing The Value Of Wireless. From Home Light Switches And Entertainment Systems To Industrial Controls To Remote Monitoring And Communications, Wireless Is Permeating An Increasing Variety Of Applications That Might Once Have Been Thought Of As Either Standalone Or Otherwise Happily Tethered To A Wire Of Some Sort. Wireless Innovations Are In The Process Of Changing The Way We Live And Work By Giving People Access To More Information Than They Ever Imagined. In This Project We Are Using The Embedded Technology To Inform The Blind Regarding The Approaching Bus. This Project Consists Of Encoder Which Constantly Gives The Input To RF Transmitter. RF Transmitter Continuously Transmits The Information Of The Bus To Blind Person At The Frequency Of 433.9 MHz. Blind Person Has The Receiver Which Receives RF Signal If The Blind Person Is Near The Bus. Receiver Consists Of The Decoder Which Decodes The Signal And The Decoded Signal Is Given As Input To The Micro Controller, Which Compares Obtained Information And Stored Value. Microcontroller Is Programmed In Such A Way That Based On This Comparison There Will Be A Voice Announcement To The Blind Person As Which Bus Is Approaching.
A Smart Advanced Monitoring Device Has Been Developed That Is Able To Detect Of Hazardous Events In The Mines Industry. In The Development Of Helmet, We Have Considered The Three Main Types Of Hazard Such As Air Quality, Helmet Removal, And Mems Sensor . The First Is The Concentration Level Of The Hazardous Gases Such As CO, SO2, NO2, And Particulate Matter. The Second Hazardous Event Was Classified As A Miner Removing The Mining Helmet Off Their Head. An IR Sensor Was Developed Unsuccessfully But An Off-the Shelf IR Sensor Was Then Used To Successfully Determine When The Helmet Is On The Miner’s Head. The Third Hazardous Event Is Defined As An Event Where Miners Are Struck By An Object Against The Head With A Force Exceeding A Value Of 1000 On The HIC (Head Injury Criteria). An Accelerometer Was Used To Measure The Acceleration Of The Head And The HIC Was Calculated In Software. The Layout Of The Visualisation Software Was Completed, However The Implementation Was Unsuccessful.
The World Health Organization States That 1.2 Million People Lose Their Lives Annually Due To Road Traffic Injuries. More Than Half Of The Deaths Caused Affect The Two Wheelers In The Form Of Head Injuries. Most Of These Deaths Are Preventable By The Compulsory Use Of Helmets. Studies Have Shown That Wearing A Helmet Can Reduce The Fatalities By 70%. Global Initiatives Have Been Taken To Make Helmets A High Priority For Public Health. Many Awareness Drives Have Been Launched, Laws Have Been Enforced In The Public Interests But Still We Find People Violating The Rules And Driving Very Casually Without Wearing Helmets And Thereby Risking Their Lives. Hence To Overcome This Problem We Came Up With A Novel Project Of Smart Helmet. This System Is Designed In Such A Way That The Vehicle Will Not Start Unless The Rider Wears A Helmet And Passes The Alcohol Test, Thereby Also Solving The Problem Of Drunken Driving. The Helmet Has An Additional Feature Of Accident Indication And Reporting Through GPS – GSM Technology Which Sends Message To The Hospitals And Family Members At The Time Of Accident. This Project Is Designed For People’s Safety And Is In The Best Interest Of The Society
This Project Focuses On Developing An Intelligent System For Passengers To Identify Location, In Which Sensor Senses Every Location Using RF Receiver. The System Announces Each And Every Station To All Passengers Through Speaker Inside The Bus And The Passenger Easily To Identify Their Destination. This RF Receiver Is Capable Of Identifying The Location In Which It Was Present In The Form Of The Stop. Each Station Have Different RF Range. Based Upon The RF Value We Can Identify The Stop
Recently, Intelligent Systems For Agricultural Production Are Being Developed For Safe And Low Cost Food Production. Plant Factory Provide High Yield By Growing Multiple Crops And Making Efficient Use Of Land And Resources. Plant Growth Is Facilitated By Maintaining Humidity, Temperature, CO2 Concentration And Light Intensity And These Factors Need To Be Monitored And Maintained For An Automated System. In This Paper, We Have Proposed A Control System For A LED Based Plant Factory Consisting Of ZigBee Wireless Mesh Network, And Remote Monitoring Via Internet. Field Sensors Are Installed For Monitoring Environmental Conditions And Power Metering And ZigBee Mesh Network Has Been Deployed For Data Acquisition From These Sensors. ZigBee Nodes Transfer The Field Data To The Coordinator Node Which Also Serves As A Gateway Node Providing Interoperability Between TCP/IP Network And ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). A Major Novelty Of The System Is The Use Of LED Lighting Instead Of Fluorescent Lighting Due To Its Low Power Consumption, Long Life And Useful Narrow Band. LED Lighting System Provides An Efficient And Economical Lighting System That Facilitates Plant Growth By Varying Light Intensity And Frequency According To Light Conditions And Growing Requirements And Also Helps In Reducing Production Costs And Speeding Growth. Prototype Of The Proposed System Has Been Installed In A Small Part Of Greenhouse. Data Acquisition And Remote Management Of The System Has Shown Very Satisfactory Performance.
Recently, Intelligent Systems For Agricultural Production Are Being Developed For Safe And Low Cost Food Production. Plant Factory Provide High Yield By Growing Multiple Crops And Making Efficient Use Of Land And Resources. Plant Growth Is Facilitated By Maintaining Humidity, Temperature, CO2 Concentration And Light Intensity And These Factors Need To Be Monitored And Maintained For An Automated System. In This Paper, We Have Proposed A Control System For A LED Based Plant Factory Consisting Of ZigBee Wireless Mesh Network, And Remote Monitoring Via Internet. Field Sensors Are Installed For Monitoring Environmental Conditions And Power Metering And ZigBee Mesh Network Has Been Deployed For Data Acquisition From These Sensors. ZigBee Nodes Transfer The Field Data To The Coordinator Node Which Also Serves As A Gateway Node Providing Interoperability Between TCP/IP Network And ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). A Major Novelty Of The System Is The Use Of LED Lighting Instead Of Fluorescent Lighting Due To Its Low Power Consumption, Long Life And Useful Narrow Band. LED Lighting System Provides An Efficient And Economical Lighting System That Facilitates Plant Growth By Varying Light Intensity And Frequency According To Light Conditions And Growing Requirements And Also Helps In Reducing Production Costs And Speeding Growth. Prototype Of The Proposed System Has Been Installed In A Small Part Of Greenhouse. Data Acquisition And Remote Management Of The System Has Shown Very Satisfactory Performance.
The Main Objective Of This Paper Is To Avoid The Railway Accidents Happening At The Level Crossings. In India Railway Is The Major Mode Of The Transportations And It Is The Cheapest Way For Travelling. So There Are More Numbers Of Rail Users. And It Is Not Easy To Stop Railway Anywhere To Prevent Accident Or For Any Other Reason. Due To That There Are Major Drawbacks Of That. At Present Manned System Is Available At Level Crossings. Hence, Many Accidents Occur At Such Crossings, Since There Is No One To Take Care Of The Functioning Of The Railway Gate When A Train Approaches The Crossing. The Objective Of This Paper Is To Manage The Control System Of Railway Gate Using The Microcontroller. This Model Includes IR Sensors, RF, LCD, Buzzer, Light Led, Motor Driver And Microcontroller PIC16F877A. In The Automatic Railway Gate Control System, At The Level Crossing The Arrival Of The Train Is Detected By The IR Sensor And RFID Placed Near To The Gate. In Case Of RF It Detects Only Arrival Of Train. Hence, The Time For Which It Is Closed Is Less Compared To The Manually Operated Gates And Reduces The Human Labor. As The Entire System Is Automated Errors Occurring Due To Manual Operation Are Prevented Because The Accuracy Of Automated Operation Is More Than The Manned Operation.
Countries With The International Marine Time Boundary Line (IMBL) Will Always Has Security Problems And Continuous Life Threatens For Those Fishermen Whose Family’s Main Economical Support Is Fishing. Even In The Peninsular Country Like India Has Their Boundary Limit In The Ocean, The People Of These Coastal Regions Has The Main Work Of Fishing ,due To Carelessness Or Without Knowing Their Boundary Limit Of Their Country They Crosses The Borders. In Such Situation The Lives Of Fishermen Continued To Be Difficult. They May Face Bullets And Attacks From Opposite Navy, At The End Of Attack Fishermen Are Being Abducted And Their Boats Are Being Captured. So Our Project Is Designed To Avoid Such Kind Of Accidents And To Alert The Fishermen About Border Area Well Before Using Latest Technology Of Global Positioning System (GPS) And Wireless Communication Technologies. And Also This Project Shows How This Technology Can Be Used For Detecting Natural Hazards And Obtaining Meteorological Information Of The Ocean For The Safe Navigation Of Fishermen. Using This Device If Someone Crossing The Border The Entire Fisherman’s Will Be Notified Automatically About The Person Who Crossed. And A Basic Intimation Will Be Given To That Fisherman, If The Fisherman Keep Continue Going On The Same Path Our Device Will Automatically Disable The Engine Of The Boat. All The Details Will Be Monitored From The Central Server. So That Rescue Team Will Arrive Quickly To The Spot. This Alert Service Will Act As Assistance For The Frequent Fisherman’s Who Fishing Near Srilanka.
In The Current World, The High Value Objects Such As Ipads, Laptops, Are Prone To The Theft And Are Required To Be Monitored To Ensure Safety. Monitoring The Objects Within A Short Distance By The Use Of A Wireless Security System Is Implemented With The Help Of Modules Which Are Capable Of Communicating With Each Other. The Buzzer Attached To The Modules Sounds Instantly When The Portable Object Moves Approximately Six Meters Away From The Owner To The Fixed Location. The Modules Are Designed With Microcontrollers, Zigbee, Relays And RF Transceivers Which Are Powered By A Source.
In The Current World, The High Value Objects Such As Ipads, Laptops, Are Prone To The Theft And Are Required To Be Monitored To Ensure Safety. Monitoring The Objects Within A Short Distance By The Use Of A Wireless Security System Is Implemented With The Help Of Modules Which Are Capable Of Communicating With Each Other. The Buzzer Attached To The Modules Sounds Instantly When The Portable Object Moves Approximately Six Meters Away From The Owner To The Fixed Location. The Modules Are Designed With Microcontrollers, Zigbee, Relays And RF Transceivers Which Are Powered By A Source.
The Usage Of Wireless Sensor Networks Has Become Essentially Important In Recent Years Because Of Their Ability To Manage Real-time Data For Various Novel Services. In This Paper A Novel ZigBee Based Energy Efficient Environmental Monitoring, Alerting And Controlling System For Agriculture Is Designed And Implemented. This System Utilizes An ARM7 Processor, Various Sensors And ZigBee Communication Module. Sensors Gather Various Physical Data From The Field In Real Time And Transmit It To The Processor And To The End User Via ZigBee Communication. Then Necessary Actions Are Initiated To Perform Action On Behalf Of People To Reduce Or Eliminate The Need Of Human Labor. A Wireless Camera Is Connected To The Processor To Monitor The Activities In Real Time. The Proposed System Has Been Tested For A Month And Satisfactory Results Have Been Observed, Which Indicate That This System Is Very Useful For Greenhouse Environment Monitoring, Alerting And Controlling Various Physical Parameters In The Field.
Zigbee Is A Kind Of Short Distance Wireless Communications Technology. The Article Discussed The Technical Characteristics, Network Topology Structures And Application Prospects Of ZigBee. And Then A Scheme On Wireless Temperature Monitoring System Based On ZigBee Was Proposed. In The Project, A Simple Wireless Sensor Network Monitoring System Was Built Based On The Micro Controller And ZigBee Protocol Stack. The Project Is Mainly Targeted At The Construction Of The Zig Bee Network And The Configuration Of The Logical Type Of Nodes In The Program; It Also Introduced The Composition Of ZigBee Network Node, As Well As The Function Of The Wireless Sensor Network Monitoring System
Gas Leakage Detection And Monitoring May Cause Heavy Economic :losses And Serious Environmental Pollution, Through Wireless Sensor Network Is Considered To Be More Economical For Industries Gas Leakage. Main Purpose Of This System Model Is To Avoid Damages And Locate The Leakage Point. These Problems Can Be Solved With The Help Of WSN Based On ZIGBEE. The Entire Control System Is Based On Low Power Microcontroller And ZIGBEE Techniques. The Gas Sensor Node Helps In Collecting Data Regarding Gas Leakage And Provides The Particular Leakage Area Of Sensor Node Address Is Located. The Collected Information Is Sent To The Central Monitoring Unit To Update The Data. Data Are Continuously Transmitted From ZIGBEE Sensor Nodes 2 To ZIG-BEE Coordinator. This System Provides Performance And Helps To Detect Automatic Gas Leakage Location. This Paper Focus On Overall Design Of A System.
Fetal Mortality Rate Is Considered A Good Measure Of The Quality Of Health Care In A Country Or A Medical Facility. If We Look At The Current Scenario, We Find That We Have Focused More On Child Mortality Rate Than On Fetus Mortality. Even It Is A Same Situation In Developed Country. Our Aim Is To Provide Technological Solutions To Help Decrease The Fetal Mortality Rate. Also If We Consider Pregnant Women, They Have To Come To Hospital 2-3 Times A Week For Their Regular Checkups. It Becomes A Problem For Working Women And Women Having Diabetes Or Other Disease. For These Reasons It Would Be Very Helpful If They Can Do This By Themselves At Home. This Will Reduce The Frequency Of Their Visit To The Hospital At Same Time Cause No Compromise In The Wellbeing Of Both The Mother And The Child.
Fetal Mortality Rate Is Considered A Good Measure Of The Quality Of Health Care In A Country Or A Medical Facility. If We Look At The Current Scenario, We Find That We Have Focused More On Child Mortality Rate Than On Fetus Mortality. Even It Is A Same Situation In Developed Country. Our Aim Is To Provide Technological Solutions To Help Decrease The Fetal Mortality Rate. Also If We Consider Pregnant Women, They Have To Come To Hospital 2-3 Times A Week For Their Regular Checkups. It Becomes A Problem For Working Women And Women Having Diabetes Or Other Disease. For These Reasons It Would Be Very Helpful If They Can Do This By Themselves At Home. This Will Reduce The Frequency Of Their Visit To The Hospital At Same Time Cause No Compromise In The Wellbeing Of Both The Mother And The Child.
In This Work, Wireless Black Box Using MEMS Accelerometer And GPS Tracking System Is Developed For Accidental Monitoring. The System Consists Of Cooperative Components Of An Accelerometer, Microcontroller Unit, GPS Device And GSM Module. In The Event Of Accident, This Wireless Device Will Send Mobile Phone Short Massage Indicating The Position Of Vehicle By GPS System To Family Member, Emergency Medical Service (EMS) And Nearest Hospital. The Threshold Algorithm And Speed Of Motorcycle Are Used To Determine Fall Or Accident In Real-time. The System Is Compact And Easy To Install Under Rider Seat. The System Has Been Tested In Real World Applications Using Bicycles. The Test Results Show That It Can Detect Linear Fall, Non-linear Fall And Normal Ride With High Accuracy
Automations In Industrial, Commercial Or Residential Sectors Mostly Depends Upon The Power Systems, Which Requires Distant Controlling And Monitoring. With The Proliferation Of Wireless Technologies, It Is More Efficient To Implement An Appropriate Technology Depending Upon The Cost, Speed And Distance Requirements Of The Proposed System. This Paper Provides A Comparative Study Of Different Wireless Protocols Such As ZigBee (over IEEE 802.15.4) And Bluetooth (over IEEE 802.15.1) For The Selection Of Appropriate Technology For Load Control. Further It Describes A Project Model For Remote Controlling And Monitoring Of Various Loads/appliances And A Means Of Efficient Power Utilization Through Real-time Power Consumption With The Help Of A PC-based GUI Application.
This Project Presents The Development Of A Microcontroller Based System For Wireless Heartbeat And Temperature Monitoring Using ZigBee. In India Many Patients Are Dying Because Of Heart Attacks And Reason Behind That They Are Not Getting Timely And Proper Help. To Give Them Timely And Proper Help First We Want To Continuous Monitoring Of Patient Health. The Fixed Monitoring System Can Be Used Only When The Patient Is On Bed And This System Are Huge And Only Available In The Hospitals In ICU. The System Is Developed For Home Use By Patients That Are Not In A Critical Condition But Need To Be Constant Or Periodically Monitored By Clinician Or Family. In Any Critical Condition The SMS Is Send To The Doctor Or Any Family Member. So That We Can Easily Save Many Lives By Providing Them Quick Service
Here This Document Presents Design And Implementation Of A Mobile Embedded System To Measure Load Currents, Over Voltage, Transformer Oil Level And Oil Temperature. This Is Implemented By Using On-line Measuring System Using Internet Of Things (IOT), With Single Chip Arduino Microcontroller And Sensors. It Is Installed At The Distribution Transformer Site. The Output Values Of Sensors Are Processed And Recorded In The System Memory. System Programmed With Some Predefined Instructions To Check Abnormal Conditions. If There Is Any Abnormality On The System, Details Are Automatically Updated In The Internet Through Serial Communication. This Internet Of Things (IOT) Will Help The Utilities To Optimally Utilize Transformers And Identify Problems Before Any Catastrophic Failure Occurs. Thus Online-measuring System Is Used To Collect And Analyze Temperature Data Over Time. So Transformer Health Measuring Will Help To Identify Or Recognize Unexpected Situations Before Any Serious Failure Which Leads To A Greater Reliability And Significant Cost Savings.
This Paper Presents The Design And Implementation Of RF Remote Temperature Speed Controlled Fan. Most Of The Fans Installed At Home And Offices Are Operated Manually And Physically Challenged Persons Find It Stressful To Control The Fan Operating At A Distance Around Them. Also, At Night People Find It Difficult To Wake Up To Reduce The Speed Or To Switch ON/OFF The Fan While They Lie On The Bed. This Issue Has Called For Serious Concern And Radio Frequency (RF) Remote Temperature Speed Controlled Fan Is Considered And Developed. The System Will Enable The Physically Challenged Persons Or Individual At Night/day To Control The Speed Of Fan Operating Around Them Without Moving Close. The System Has Transmitter And Receiver Units. The Transmitter Unit Is The RF Remote Device Which Enables The Operator To Adjust The Speed Of The Fan. The Receiver Unit Attached To The Body Of The Fan Receives The RF Signal And Controls The Fan Speed As Selected By The User. When Installed, The Temperature Sensor In The Receiver Unit Reads The Room Temperature Automatically And Regulates The Speed Of The Fan. If The Room Temperature Increases, The Speed Of The Fan Will Also Increase. The Fan Operates In Two Modes Namely Manual And Automatic. In The Manual Mode, The Speed Of The Fan Is Regulated By The User By Using The RF Remote Device Whereas, In The Automatic Mode, The Receiver Control Unit Controls The Speed Of The Fan With Respect To The Current Room Temperature Sensed. The Fan Is Designed To Switch Off When Temperature Drops Below A Set-point, In Order To Conserve Energy
Thousands Of Industrial Gas Leaks Occur Every Year, With Many Leading To Injuries, Deaths, Equipment Damage, And A Disastrous Environmental Effect. There Have Been Many Attempts At Solving This Problem, But With Limited Success. A Wireless Gas Leak Detection And Localization Solution. The Detection And Localization Algorithms Proposed Here Are Applied To The Collected Concentration Data, And The Methodology Is Evaluated. The Experimental Setup Is Carried With Gps And Gas Sensor Interfaced With The Controller From Which The Data Are Transmitted To The Receiver Unit By A Wireless Transmission Mode Known As Zigbee Transceiver There Fore The Data Are Monitored Continuously.
An Embedded System Is A Computer System With A Dedicated Function Within A Larger Mechanical Or Electrical System, Often With Real-time Computing Constraints. It Is Embedded As Part Of A Complete Device Often Including Hardware And Mechanical Parts. By Contrast, A General-purpose Computer, Such As A Personal Computer (PC), Is Designed To Be Flexible And To Meet A Wide Range Of End-user Needs. Embedded Systems Control Many Devices In Common Use Today. Modern Embedded Systems Are Often Based On Microcontrollers (i.e. CPUs With Integrated Memory And/or Peripheral Interfaces) But Ordinary Microprocessors (using External Chips For Memory And Peripheral Interface Circuits) Are Also Still Common, Especially In More Complex Systems. In Either Case, The Processor(s) Used May Be Types Ranging From Rather General Purpose To Very Specialized In Certain Class Of Computations, Or Even Custom Designed For The Application At Hand. A Common Standard Class Of Dedicated Processors Is The Digital Signal Processor (DSP). This Paper Proposes A Simple Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)-based Air Quality Monitoring System (WSN-AQMS) For Industrial And Urban Areas. The Proposed Framework Comprises A Set Of Gas Sensors (ozone, CO, And NO2) That Are Deployed On Stacks And Infrastructure Of A Zigbee WSN And A Central Server To Support Both Short-term Real-time Incident Management And A Long-term Strategic Planning. This Architecture Would Use Open-hardware Open-software Gas Sensing Capable Motes [6] Made By Libelium. These Motes Use The ZigBee Communication Protocol And Provide A Real-time Low Cost Monitoring System Through The Use Of Low Cost, Low Data Rate, And Low Power Wireless Communication Technology. The Proposed Monitoring System Can Be Transferred To Or Shared By Other Applications. We Also Introduce A Simple But Efficient Clustering Protocol Dubbed Hereafter “Clustering Protocol For Air Sensor Network” (CPAS) For The Proposed WSN-AQMS Framework. CPAS Proves To Be Efficient In Terms Of Network Energy Consumption, Network Lifetime, And The Rate At Which Data Is Communicated.
This Project Is Based On Wireless Sensor Network For Home Automation Using Zigbee To Automate The Home .In Order To Use Low Power And Low Cost For The Solution Of Automating The Home Using Zigbee Technology. A Prototype Automation System For Monitoring And Controlling In Home With Sensor Nodes And Controlling Nodes Has Been Developed And Tested In Home. The System Consists Of Sensor Nodes, Actuators Nodes, Router Nodes, And One Coordinator Node.WSN Is Very Helpful To Implement The Home Automation System. Inside The Home We Have Lot Of Electronic Equipment To Make Our Job Easy. Here In This Project We Implement The Home Automation System To Advance The Manual Monitoring
The Proposed Remote-control System Can Optimize Management And Efficiency Of Street Lighting Systems. It Uses ZigBee-based Wireless Devices Which Enable More Efficient Street Lamp-system Management, Thanks To An Advanced Interface And Control Architecture. It Uses A Sensor Combination To Control And Guarantee The Desired System Parameters; The Information Is Transferred Point By Point Using ZigBee Transmitters And Receivers And Is Sent To A Control Terminal Used To Check The State Of The Street Lamps And To Take Appropriate Measures In Case Of Failure.
A Wireless Sensor Network Is Proposed For Monitoring Buildings To Assess Earthquake Damage. The Sensor Nodes Use Custom-developed Capacitive Microelectromechanical Systems Strain And 3-D Acceleration Sensors And A Low Power Readout Application-specified Integrated Circuit For A Battery Life Of Up To 12 Years. The Strain Sensors Are Mounted At The Base Of The Building To Measure The Settlement And Plastic Hinge Activation Of The Building After An Earthquake. They Measure Periodically Or On-demand From The Base Station. The Accelerometers Are Mounted At Every Floor Of The Building To Measure The Seismic Response Of The Building During An Earthquake. They Record During An Earthquake Event Using A Combination Of The Local Acceleration Data And Remote Triggering From The Base Station Based On The Acceleration Data From Multiple Sensors Across The Building. A Low Power Network Architecture Was Implemented Over An 802.15.4 MAC In The 900-MHz Band. A Custom Patch Antenna Was Designed In This Frequency Band To Obtain Robust Links In Real-world Conditions. The Modules Have Been Validated In A Full-scale Laboratory Setup With Simulated Earthquakes.
A Remote Online Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Concentration Monitoring System Is Developed, Based On The Technologies Of Wireless Sensor Networks, In Allusion To The Gas Leakage Monitoring Requirement For CO2 Capture And Storage. The Remote Online CO2 Monitoring System Consists Of Monitoring Equipment, A Data Center Server, And The Clients. The Monitoring Equipment Is Composed Of A Central Processing Unit (CPU), Air Environment Sensors Array, Global Positioning System (GPS) Receiver Module, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Module, And General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Wireless Transmission Module. The Sensors Array Of CO2, Temperature, Humidity, And Light Intensity Are Used To Collect Data And The GPS Receiver Module Is Adopted To Collect Location And Time Information. The CPU Automatically Stores The Collected Data In The SD Card Data Storage Module And Displays Them On The LCD Display Module In Real-time. Afterwards, The GPRS Module Continuously Wirelessly Transmits The Collected Information To The Data Center Server. The Online Monitoring WebGIS Clients Are Developed Using A PHP Programming Language, Which Runs On The Apache Web Server. MySQL Is Utilized As The Database Because Of Its Speed And Reliability, And The Stunning Crossbrowser Web Maps Are Created, Optimized, And Deployed With The OpenLayers JavaScript Web-mapping Library. Finally, An Experiment Executed In Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China Is Introduced To Demonstrate The Implementation And Application
An Indoor Localization And Monitoring System For Robots And People Is An Important Issue In Robotics Research. Although Several Monitoring Systems Are Currently Under Development By Previous Investigators, These Issues Remain Significant Difficulties. For Instance, The Pyroelectric IR (PIR) System Provides Less Accurate Information Of Human Location And Is Restricted When There Are Multiple Targets. Furthermore, The RF Localization System Is Constrained By Its Limited Accuracy. In This Study, We Propose An Indoor Localization And Monitoring System Based On A Wireless And PIR (WPIR) Sensory Fusion System.We Develop A Sensor-networkbased Localization Method Called The WPIR Inference Algorithm. This Algorithm Determines The Fused Position From Both The PIR Localization System And RF Signal Localization System, Which Utilize The Received Signal Strength Propagationmodel.We Have Developed And Experimentally Demonstrated A WPIR Sensory Fusion System, Which Can Be Successfully Applied In Localizing Multiple Targets Based On Two Robots And Two People In This Study. With An Accurate Localization Mechanism For The Indoor Environment, The Provision Of Appropriate Services For People Can Be Realized.
This Project Describes More Efficient Home Energy Management System To Reduce Power Consumption In Home Area. We Consider The Room Easily Controllable With An IR Remote Control Of A Home Device. The Room Has Automatic Standby Power Cut-off Outlets, A Light, And A ZigBee Hub. The ZigBee Hub Has An IR Code Learning Function And Educates The IR Remote Control Signal Of A Home Device Connected To The Power Outlet. Then The Power Outlets And The Light In The Room Can Be Controlled With An IR Remote Control. A Typical Automatic Standby Power Cut-off Outlet Has A Waiting Time Before Cutting Off The Electric Power. It Consumes Standby Power During That Time. To Eliminate The Waiting Time, We Turn Off The Home Device And The Power Outlet Simultaneously With An IR Remote Control Through The ZigBee Hub. This Method Actively Reduces The Standby Power. The Proposed HEMS Provides Easy Way To Add, Delete, And Move Home Devices To Other Power Outlets. When A Home Device Is Moved To The Different Outlet, The Energy Information Of The Home Device Is Kept Consistently And Seamlessly Regardless Of Location Change. The Proposed Architecture Gives More Efficient Energy-saving HEMS.
In Terms Of The Demands On Environment Monitoring, By Taking Monitoring The Area Polluted And Weather Environment As Application Background, Temperature And Humidity Etc As Inspecting Parameters, Tiny Wireless Sensor Network Nodes Are Designed, The Node Took The Ultra Low Power MCU As The Core And Implementation Of Hardware Structure Of The Node Were Introduced. An Experiment For The Wireless Sensor Network Nodes Communication Is Made, The Experiments Results Of Testing Nodes Indicate That Nodes Can Gather And Process Data Effectively And Communicate Successfully Between Nodes, The Technical Feasibility Of The Design Are Verified By Practical Testing.
Along With The Development Of Science And Technology, Information Technologies Have Been Used In Many Fields. Energy Problem Is A Social Focus Nowadays. Energy-saving And Environmental Protection Is The Policy Of China. According To Our National Conditions, Road Lighting System Of Our Country Is Still Emerging Technologies. In This Project, To Reach The Purpose Of Energy Saving, It Introduces An Information Method To Deal With The Problem Of Road Lighting. The Road Lighting Intelligent Control System Is Based On Wireless Network Control That Can Implement Real-time Monitoring For Road Lighting, Intelligent Work Without Manual Intervention. It Also Can Save The Energy And Work Efficiently. This Project Discusses The Design Method Of Road Lighting Intelligent Control System, Which Was Built Up By Wireless Personal Network Technology, GPRS, Microprocessor And Host Computers, And Researched On The System Including The Structure, Key Technologies, Software Design And Encryption. At Last, Future Research Plans Are Given.
ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network Usually Works In A Complex Environment, And The Energy Of Sensor Node Is Very Limited, So Energy Consumption Is A Big Problem In ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network，especially In The Multi-sensor System. Plant Eco-physiological Monitoring System Is A Typical Multi-sensor System. There Are Many Kinds Of Sensors In This System. These Sensors, As Well As ZigBee Module And Some Peripheral Components Need Different Power Supplying, So The System Should Provide Various Power Supplying. But It Is Very Difficult In The Limited Energy Condition, Especially In A Low Power Required System. This Project Investigates Power Reduction In Plant Eco-physiological Monitoring System, And Low Power Strategy On Both The Hardware Designing And Software Controlling Is Presented. The Test Results About The Performance Of The Plant Eco-physiological Monitoring System Are Given, Which Demonstrates That The System Is Reliable. This Designing Will Provide A Good Reference For The Multi-sensor Network Based On ZigBee Technology For The Low Power Designing
Water Is The Most Important Nature’s Gift To The Mankind. Without Water There Is No Life. Now Man Understood Its Importance, Especially Where Water Is Not Easily Available. Now This Is Being Managed By The Proper Manner In City Areas Where The Use Of Water Is More Than Its Availability. This Is One Of The Motivations For This Research, To Deploy Computing Techniques In Creating A Barrier To Wastage In Order To Not Only Provide More Financial Gains And Energy Saving, But Also Help The Environment And Water Cycle Which In Turn Ensures That We Save Water For Our Future. In This Project We Have Discussed About Design And Implementation Of Water Level Control System Which Is Wireless, Automatic, Cost Effective And Reliable. It Uses Two Zigbee Transceivers Along With A Controller Each Installed At The Tank And In The Household. Zigbee Transceivers Are Used For Wireless Communication. It Is Completely Automated With The Help Of A Microcontroller. Installation Cost Is Reduced Since The System Is Wireless. It Is Reliable Because It Has No Problems Arising After Installation Such As Breakage Of Wire.
The Main Aim Of This Project Is To Implement A Rash Driving-detection System In Cities That Alerts Traffic Control Authorities Wirelessly In Case Of Speed Violation By Any Vehicle. Nowadays, Accidents Are Taking Place Frequently In The Cities Due To Over Speeding Of Vehicles Resulting In Many Casualties. In The Current Systems, To Detect Rash Driving, Policemen Use A Handheld Radar Gun To Record Vehicle Speed. Our Proposed System Fulfills That Requirement Through Wireless Mechanism As It Consists Of Two Blocks: Transmitter And Receiver; Both Use A Microcontroller Of The PIC Family And A Rectified-power Supply. This Project Consists Of An RF Transceiver Module Operating At 2.4 GHz. Relative Rash Driving Is Detected By The Sensor Which Is Interfaced To The Microcontroller At The Transmitting End And By Using The Appropriate Control Signals And Equipments, The Traffic Authorities Are Notified
In The Recent Years, The Use Of Touchscreens Has Been Increased Drastically. How Convenient It Would Have Been If Our Homes Did Things Themselves. Today’s Home Automation Goes Beyond Simple Programmable Thermostats To Systems That Tell Us When Our Carpets Need Cleaning. If We Can Imagine It, Computers Can Program It. Home Automation System Is Basically A Home Control System Which Uses Touch Screen Panel Or Remote Control To Control Various Home Appliances, Temperature Control And Video Surveillance. Home Automation Is A Way To Have Things Around Our Home Happen Automatically. We Have Designed And Implemented Such A System Using A Resistive Touch Screen. In Order To Achieve This, A Touch Panel Is Interfaced To The Microcontroller On Transmitter Side Which Sends ON/OFF Commands To The Receiver Where Loads Are Connected. By Touching The Specified Portion On The Touch Screen Panel, The Loads Can Be Turned ON/OFF Remotely Through Wireless Technology
The Main Aim Of This Project Is To Implement A Rash Driving-detection System In Cities That Alerts Traffic Control Authorities Wirelessly In Case Of Speed Violation By Any Vehicle. Nowadays, Accidents Are Taking Place Frequently In The Cities Due To Over Speeding Of Vehicles Resulting In Many Casualties. In The Current Systems, To Detect Rash Driving, Policemen Use A Handheld Radar Gun To Record Vehicle Speed. Our Proposed System Fulfills That Requirement Through Wireless Mechanism As It Consists Of Two Blocks: Transmitter And Receiver; Both Use A Microcontroller Of The PIC Family And A Rectified-power Supply. This Project Consists Of An RF Transceiver Module Operating At 2.4 GHz. Relative Rash Driving Is Detected By The Sensor Which Is Interfaced To The Microcontroller At The Transmitting End And By Using The Appropriate Control Signals And Equipments, The Traffic Authorities Are Notified
Implementation Of A Digital Score Board With Wireless Control Is The Aim Of The Project. A Digital Score Board Can Be Used For Football, Basket Ball And Volley Ball Courts. The Whole Functioning Of The Digital Score Board Can Be Controlled With A Wireless Remote Handed Over To The Referee; The Time Can Be Preset In 4 Digit Timer I.e. With Two Display’s For Minutes And Two Display’s For Seconds, The Timer Can Be Paused And Started Any Moment Using The Remote. The Score Can Be Updated By The Referee. Score Display Can Be Incremented And Decremented As Per Requirements. The Digital Score Board Will Be Powered With AC Power Supply. It Can Also Be Added With A Battery Backup Depending On The Requirement
Based On The Study Of The Characteristics Of ZigBee Technology, And The Analysis Of The Structure Of Wireless Sensor Networks. Proposed A New Reliable, Flexible And Inexpensive WSN System Based On The ZigBee Technology. Its Structure That The MAC Layer And The Network Layer Of ZigBee Been Taken Over Wholly Is Given, And Its Node That Integrates The WSN Nodes And ZigBee Module Together, Include Both The Hardware Implementation And The Software Implementation Based On Micro Controller Is Designed. At The End, Analyzed The Desired Characteristics Of The WSN System Applied In Industrial And Proved That The New WSN System Has A More Vast Range Of Prospects In The Application In Industrial.
The Aim Of This Project Is To Develop Under Water Communication System Using The Zigbee Protocol Stack. A Robot Can Be Defined As A Programmable, Self-controlled Device Consisting Of Electronic, Electrical, Or Mechanical Units. An Industrial Robot Is Officially Defined By As An Automatically Controlled, Reprogrammable, Multipurpose, Manipulator, Programmable In Three Or More Axes. Robots Are Especially Desirable For Certain Work Functions Because, Unlike Humans, They Never Get Tired. They Can Endure Physical Conditions That Are Uncomfortable Or Even Dangerous; They Can Operate In Airless Conditions
In Modern World, Passenger Vehicles Are The Main Source Of Transportation. These Vehicles Produce Toxic Gases Due To Incomplete Combustion Of Fuel. These Toxic Gases Are Very Harmful For Humans. In Today’s World Safety And Security Plays A Vital Role So There Should Be Good Safety And Security. This Project Designs An Embedded System For A Vehicle, Which Senses The Gases Like Carbon Monoxide (CO).Monitors Them And Display Their Content At Each And Every Second. If The Level Of The CO Increases Than The Normal Level Then An Alarm Is Generated Automatically And Also Ventilation Is Provided Immediately. A Warning Message SMS Is Sent To The Authorized User Via GSM. The Advantage Of This Automated Detection And Alerting System Over The Manual Method Is That It Offers Quick Response Time And Accurate Detection Of An Emergency And Therefore Leading Faster Diffusion Of The Critical Situation.
In Coming Years, The Home Environment Will See A Proliferation Of Network Enabled Digital Connectivity Among Different Appliances. Even Though The Use Of Home Automation Technology Is Low. This Project Highlights The Potential Of ZigBee Through The Design And Implementation Of Home Automation System. ZigBee Based Home Automation System Provides Remote Access To The User For The Monitoring And Controlling Purpose. To Explain The Effectiveness And Working Of The Proposed System, Four Appliances Viz. Bulb, Fan, Refrigerator And Alarm Along With The ZigBee And Touch Screen Enabled Remote Controller Are Developed. ZigBee Wireless Devices Are Most Preferable Because Of Its Low Power Consumption. Previously Mentioned Advantages Of ZigBee Take Advantage Of Short-range Wireless Protocol And Provide Complete Interoperability. This Makes The Complete Home Automation Wireless Which Add To Its Benefits. User Can Control Home Switches With ZigBee Enabled Touch Screen.
The Remote Streetlight Monitoring And Control System Has Been Applied In Urban Streetlight. In General, This System Monitoring And Control Scope Only Reaches The Streetlight Transformer Station. In This Work, An Experimental System Of Wireless Sensor Network Was Developed To Study The Feasibility For Streetlight Monitoring And Control System. This System Consists Of The Sensor Node, The Remote Terminal Unit And The Control Center. The Sensor Node Was Installed At Each Lamp Pole And Used To Detect And Control Lamp. The Remote Terminal Unit Serves As Relay Station Between The Control Center And The Sensor Nodes. The Control Center Monitor And Control All Streetlight Real Time. The Hardware Of Sensor Node And Remote Terminal Unit Was Design. The Software Was Developed For Sensor Node, Remote Terminal Unit And The Control Center. The Multi-hop Used In Nodes. The Test Results Show That The System Can Be Used For The Streetlight Control. The System Application In Streetlight Can Extend Control Scope To Each Lamp, Reduce In Streetlight Electricity And Maintenance Cost, And Increase Availability Of Streetlight
The Main Aim This Project Is Preventing The Aeronautical Crashes. Hardware Requirements Are RF Transmitter (STT-433MHz)/Receiver (STR-433MHz), Microcontroller , Encoder-318, Decoder-318, LCD (16×2 And 20×2), , Buzzer And Power Supply. Transmitter Contains Encoder, Which Takes Parallel Data From Microcontroller As Input And Gives Serial Output. Whereas Receiver Takes Serial Input And Gives Parallel Output To The Microcontroller. Compare To Microprocessor Microcontroller Has Three Level Programmable Clocks And Low Power Consumption. This Data Is Processed In Receiver And Drives The Motors In Opposite Direction. All The Status Will Be Displayed In LCD. This Unit Is Placed In Flight. Every Aero Plane Contains Both Transmitter And Receiver; This Mechanism Will Depend On Ip Address. Transmitter Sends The Ip Address Of Aero Plane To Receiver Of Other. Receiver Receives Ip Address Of Other Aero Plane. If Any Information Is There Transmitter Sends, Then The Receiver Buzzer Will Glow And Produce Sound. So There Is A Chance To Crashing Aero Planes. Then We Have To Divert The Both Aero Planes To Its Initial Position. So No Chance To Crash.
The Main Purpose Of This Project Is To Develop A Prototype Of The Accident Detection System Using Black Box. In The Event Of Accident, If Any Injury Happened To The Car Driver Or Passengers So Maybe There Will Be Loss Of Lives Due To Delay In Medical Help. This Prototype Can Be Designed With Minimum Number Of Circuits. The VBBS Can Contribute To Constructing Safer Vehicles, Improving The Treatment Of Crash Victims, Helping Ins Urance Companies With Their Vehicle Crash Investigations And Enhancing Road Status In Order To Decrease The Death Rate. This Project Aim At Finding The Occurrence Of Any Accident And Reporting The Location Of Accident To The Previously Coded Number So That Immediate Help Can Be Provided By Ambulance Or The Relative Erned. GPS Which Is A Navigational System Using A Network Of Satellites Orbiting The Earth.
To Develop Sensor Networking And Weather Station Monitoring System Without Human Intervention Using Wireless ZigBee Technology. The Project Is Mainly Targeted Towards The Reliability Of The Pollution Monitoring System. A WMS Keeps Track Of Temperature, Humidity, Wind Speed And Direction, Rainfall Amount Etc. The System Displays These Readings In Real Time On A Display. It Also Keeps Track Of Historical Information On An Hourly And Daily Basis. This Data Can Be Display On LCD. Various Techniques Are Used To Monitor The Weather Like Satellites, Radars, Microcontrollers And Many Other Simple Instruments. Weather Can Also Be Monitored By Using Remote Wireless Sensors. Zigbee Is The Latest Wireless Weather Monitoring Technique. The Existing Monitoring Systems Of Weather Monitoring System Are Manual. We Need Human Support For So. There Are Limitations For Human To Know About Exceeding Hazardous Parameters Of Environment. There Are Chances Of Human Errors. Like Human Calculations May Not Be Precise Sometimes. Or Human May Not Cover Larger Area. We Need Some Smart System Which Will Automatically Measures The Parameters. In This Application, Wireless Sensor Network Can Solve The Problem, Where Parameters Calculations And Controlling Will Be Precise Even Over The Larger Area
Smart Grid, Regarded As The Next Generation Power Grid, Uses Two-way Flows Of Electricity And Information To Create A Widely Distributed Automated Energy Delivery Network. In This Work We Present Our Vision On Smart Grid From The Perspective Of Wireless Communications And Networking Technologies. We Present Wireless Communication And Networking Paradigms For Four Typical Scenarios In The Future Smart Grid And Also Point Out The Research Challenges Of The Wireless Communication And Networking Technologies Used In Smart Grid.
Gases Emitted From Automobile Exhausts Have Been Monitored Using A Gas Sensor Arrays. The Information From The Sensor Array Has Been Transmitted To A Remote Location By ZigBee Wireless Technology. Quantitative And Qualitative Analysis Of Gases Has Been Conducted At The Remote Location By A Computer. Results Indicate That Unlike The Automobiles Using Natural Gas The Unleaded And Premium Unleaded Fuel Automobiles Can Have Significant Effect On The Environment Conditions Due To Their High Level Of Toxic Gas Emission.
According To The Characteristics Of Coal Mine Environment, In This Paper We Propose A Multi-parameter Wireless Sensor Network Monitoring System Based On Zigbee Technology For Coal Mine Tunnel. The System Can Real-time Monitor The Underground Environment And Production Parameters And Intelligently Give Early Warning By Using A Variety Of Sensors And Wireless Sensor Network. It Is Flexible To Add Sensors And Enhance Stability Of Monitoring Computer Software Through RS-485 Communication Protocol And Hardware Modular. Experiments Have Proved Feasibility And Good Stability Of The System.
At Present, Labor-saving And Water-saving Technology Is A Key Issue In Irrigation. A Wireless Solution For Intelligent Field Irrigation System Dedicated To Jew's-ear Planting In Lishui, Zhejiang, China, Based On ZigBee Technology Was Proposed In This Project. Instead Of Conventional Wired Connection, The Wireless Design Made The System Easy Installation And Maintenance. The Hardware Architecture And Software Algorithm Of Wireless Sensor/actuator Node And Portable Controller, Acting As The End Device And Coordinator In ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network Respectively, Were Elaborated In Detail. The Performance Of The Whole System Was Evaluated In The End. The Long-time Smooth And Proper Running Of The System In The Field Proved Its High Reliability And Practicability. As An Explorative Application Of Wireless Sensor Network In Irrigation Management, This Project Offered A Methodology To Establish Large-scale Remote Intelligent Irrigation System.
Nowadays, Wireless Monitoring For Home Security Is Among The Cutting-edge Researches In The Field Of International Intelligent Building. To Implement Real-time Surveillance Of The Home Security, The Intelligent Remote Monitoring System Was Developed For Home Security Based On ZigBee Technology And GPRS Network. The System Can Send Abnormal Images And Warning Messages Through Mail, Receive Remote Instruction, And Remote Monitor Household Appliances. Meanwhile, The Introduction Of A Variety Of Sensors And The Enhancement Of System’s Reliability Guaranteed That The Intelligent Remote Monitoring System Can Be Responsible For Home Security.The Hardware And Software Design And System Performance Are Expounded In Details. A Number Of Surveillance Devices In Wireless Network Were Connected. The Experimental Result Shows That The System Can Attain Remote Surveillance Of Intelligent Home Safety With High Availability And Reliability
The Security Management System Is Described In This Project. System Structure Of Wireless Security Adopts Two Level Structure. The First Level Is Consist Of Some Remote Controllers And A Launcher ,which Is Include Wireless Burglar Alarm, Fault Alarm, Power-off Alarm, Self-checking Alarm And Some Wireless Night Patrol Point. The Second Level Is Consist Of A Wireless Receiver And A Wireles Alarm Controller In The System. The Core Of A Wireless Receiver And Some Launchers Adopt Advanced Embedded Technology. It Can Improve The Level Of Oilfield ’ Security, Enhance It’s The Security Checking, Strengthen The Management Of It’s The Digitalization And Informatization, It Has The Important Significance And Social And Economic Benefits For The Dependability And The Controllability Of Remote Communication
Along With The Development Of Science And Technology, Information Technologies Have Been Used In Many Fields. Energy Problem Is A Social Focus Nowadays. Energy-saving And Environmental Protection Is The Policy Of China. According To Our National Conditions, Road Lighting System Of Our Country Is Still Emerging Technologies. In This Project, To Reach The Purpose Of Energy Saving, It Introduces An Information Method To Deal With The Problem Of Road Lighting. The Road Lighting Intelligent Control System Is Based On Wireless Network Control That Can Implement Real-time Monitoring For Road Lighting, Intelligent Work Without Manual Intervention. It Also Can Save The Energy And Work Efficiently. This Project Discusses The Design Method Of Road Lighting Intelligent Control System, Which Was Built Up By Wireless Personal Network Technology, GPRS, Microprocessor And Host Computers, And Researched On The System Including The Structure, Key Technologies, Software Design And Encryption. At Last, Future Research Plans Are Given.
Our Project Proposes Remote Controllable And Energy-saving Room Architecture With Security System To Make The Room Easily Controllable With Single Remote Based On Zigbee Communication. Here We Use PIC (16F877A) Microcontroller To Reduce Circuit Complexity And It Requires Less Power. Energy Saving Can Be Achieved By Using Sensors Like Passive Infrared Sensor, Light Dependent Resistor Sensor, Level Sensor, Temperature Sensor, Power Monitoring Circuit To Trip Off The Home Appliance Which Draws More Power Than The Normal Power Consumption. To Enhance Security Vibration Sensor Is Used.
Gases Emitted From Automobile Exhausts Have Been Monitored Using A Gas Sensor Arrays. The Information From The Sensor Array Has Been Transmitted To A Remote Location By ZigBee Wireless Technology. Quantitative And Qualitative Analysis Of Gases Has Been Conducted At The Remote Location By A Computer. Results Indicate That Unlike The Automobiles Using Natural Gas The Unleaded And Premium Unleaded Fuel Automobiles Can Have Significant Effect On The Environment Conditions Due To Their High Level Of Toxic Gas Emission.
In The Field Of Modern Wireless Communication, There Are Mainly Some Technologies That Provide Solutions To The Wireless Data Transmission Network, Such As: GSM, CDMA, 3G, Wi-Fi. These Solutions Make Network Work With High Efficiency And Good Quality, But Still With High Cost. So It Was Difficulty In Popularizing In With Low Cost And At The Circumstance Of Infrastureless Or Infrastructure Destruction. According To This Situation, In This Paper, The Key Components Of The Information Terminal And The Wireless Receiving Modules On The Data Collection And Wireless Transmission Network Were Designed With The Principle Of Transceiver NRF905 And 51 Series Of Single-chip Computer As The Core Hardware, Besides, Combining With The Current Technology On The Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, A Short-rang Wireless Data Sampling And Transmission Network Was Putting Up , Which Provides A Low-powered And High-performance Wireless Data Communication System, Works In The ISM (Industrial Scientific Medical )Band. Then, An Available Solution To The Wireless Data Communications Was Put Forward, And This Solution Was Good At Stronger Real-time Response, Higher Reliability Requirement And Smaller Data Amount. Through Software And Hardware Debugging And Actual Measuring, This System Based On Our Solution Had Work Well, Reached The Expected Goal And Been Already Successfully Applied To Wireless Vehicle System
An Efficient Vehicle Tracking System Is Designed And Implemented For Tracking The Movement Of Any Equipped Vehicle From Any Location At Any Time. The Proposed System Made Good Use Of A Popular Technology That Combines A Smartphone Application With A Microcontroller. This Will Be Easy To Make And Inexpensive Compared To Others. The Designed In-vehicle Device Works Using Global Positioning System (GPS) And Global System For Mobile Communication / General Packet Radio Service (GSM/GPRS) Technology That Is One Of The Most Common Ways For Vehicle Tracking. The Device Is Embedded Inside A Vehicle Whose Position Is To Be Determined And Tracked In Real-time. A Microcontroller Is Used To Control The GPS And GSM/GPRS Modules. The Vehicle Tracking System Uses The GPS Module To Get Geographic Coordinates At Regular Time Intervals. The GSM/GPRS Module Is Used To Transmit And Update The Vehicle Location To A Database. A Smartphone Application Is Also Developed For Continuously Monitoring The Vehicle Location. The Google Maps API Is Used To Display The Vehicle On The Map In The Smartphone Application. Thus, Users Will Be Able To Continuously Monitor A Moving Vehicle On Demand Using The Smartphone Application And Determine The Estimated Distance And Time For The Vehicle To Arrive At A Given Destination. In Order To Show The Feasibility And Effectiveness Of The System, This Paper Presents Experimental Results Of The Vehicle Tracking System And Some Experiences On Practical Implementations.
Wireless Home Automation Systems Have Drawn Considerable Attentions Of The Researchers For More Than A Decade. The Major Technologies Used To Implement These Systems Include Z-Wave, Insteon, Wavenis, Bluetooth, WiFi, And ZigBee. Among These Technologies The ZigBee Based Systems Have Become Very Popular Because Of Its Low Cost And Low Power Consumption. In This Project ZigBee Based Wireless Home Automation Systems Have Been Addressed. There Are Two Main Parts Of This Project. In The First Part A Brief Introduction Of The ZigBee Technology Has Been Presented And In The Second Part A Survey Work On The ZigBee Based Wireless Home Automation System Has Been Presented. The Performances Of The ZigBee Based Systems Have Also Been Compared With Those Of Other Competing Technologies Based Systems. In Addition Some Future Opportunities And Challenges Of The ZigBee Based Systems Have Been Listed In This Project.
Eliminating The Physical Cabled Connection Between A Data Acquisition System And The Data Processing Unit Brings Flexibility And Robustness To Every System, Especially When This System Is Located In An Industrial Environment. This Project Investigates The Possibility To Build A Small-sized, Low-cost Wireless Data Acquisition System With Improved Power Saving Capabilities. The Aimed Computational Platform Is The PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) While The Chosen Wireless Communication Standard Is Bluetooth. Data Acquisition, Storage And Communication Are Implemented In Microcontroller Architecture With Integrated A/D Converter And UART Interface And An External Non-volatile Memory Chip
The Android-is The Most Popular Mobile Platform, Which Is Very Useful In Creating Much Real Time Application Which Is Useful In Our Day To Day Life. The DC Motors Are Widely Used For Variable Speed Drive System In Industrial Applications Such As Industrial Automation, Electric Traction, Aircraft, Military Equipment, Hard Disk Drives Because Of Their High Efficiency, Silent Operation, Compact, Reliability And Low Maintenance. Due To The Advancement Of Wireless Technology, There Are Several Connections Introduced Such As GSM, W I-Fi, ZIGBEE And Bluetooth. Each Of The Connection Has Their Own Unique Specifications And Applications. Among These Wireless Connections, Bluetooth Technology Is Often Implemented. The Speed Control Was Implemented Using Bluetooth Technology To Provide Communication Access From Smart Phone. On The Other Hand We Have ARDUINO UNO Platform That We Can Use To Quickly Prototype Electronic Systems. Android Mobile Act As A Transmitter
Time Operated Electrical Appliance Controlling System Is A Reliable Circuit That Takes Over The Task Of Switch On/off The Electrical Devices With Respect To Time. The Operator May Not Be At Place And May Be Somewhere In A Different Place And If The Necessity Arises To Control These Different Appliances There Must Be Some Source To Control And Monitor The Different Appliances. This Idea Replaces The Manual Switching To Automatic Switching. The Devices At Home Like Electrical Light, Electric Fan, Air Conditioners Are Needed To Control So Using The Microcontroller Of This Process And There Are Two Relays To Control In Buzzer And Fan At A Certain Time. When This Time Equals To The Programmed Time, Then The Corresponding Device Is Switched ON And At The End Of Time The Device Is Switched OFF And The Switching Time Can Be Edited At Any Time Using The Keypad And The Instructions Are Displayed On LCD Display.
Time Operated Electrical Appliance Controlling System Is A Reliable Circuit That Takes Over The Task Of Switch On/off The Electrical Devices With Respect To Time. The Operator May Not Be At Place And May Be Somewhere In A Different Place And If The Necessity Arises To Control These Different Appliances There Must Be Some Source To Control And Monitor The Different Appliances. This Idea Replaces The Manual Switching To Automatic Switching. The Devices At Home Like Electrical Light, Electric Fan, Air Conditioners Are Needed To Control So Using The Microcontroller Of This Process And There Are Two Relays To Control In Buzzer And Fan At A Certain Time. When This Time Equals To The Programmed Time, Then The Corresponding Device Is Switched ON And At The End Of Time The Device Is Switched OFF And The Switching Time Can Be Edited At Any Time Using The Keypad And The Instructions Are Displayed On LCD Display.
Time Operated Electrical Appliance Controlling System Is A Reliable Circuit That Takes Over The Task Of Switch On/off The Electrical Devices With Respect To Time. The Operator May Not Be At Place And May Be Somewhere In A Different Place And If The Necessity Arises To Control These Different Appliances There Must Be Some Source To Control And Monitor The Different Appliances. This Idea Replaces The Manual Switching To Automatic Switching. The Devices At Home Like Electrical Light, Electric Fan, Air Conditioners Are Needed To Control So Using The Microcontroller Of This Process And There Are Two Relays To Control In Buzzer And Fan At A Certain Time. When This Time Equals To The Programmed Time, Then The Corresponding Device Is Switched ON And At The End Of Time The Device Is Switched OFF And The Switching Time Can Be Edited At Any Time Using The Keypad And The Instructions Are Displayed On LCD Display.
The Communication Will Consist Of Data Transfer In Which We Are Using GSM Module For Making It As Wireless Communication. GSM Is Used In This Project For Making Better And Longer Distance Communications. In This Project We Are Using Embedded Microcontroller For Implementing This Technique In Home Or Industries. The Appliances Like Fridge, Bulb, Fan, Television Etc., Are Connected To The Microcontroller Through The Relay. We Can Switch ‘ON’ And ‘OFF’ The Appliances By Using Switches Whenever We Need. The Power Consumed By The Appliances Is Measured. The Consumption Of Power By The Appliances Is Measured By The Sensing Unit. The Power Used Is Calculated With The Help Of Current Transformer. The Current Transformer, Which Gives The Current Consumed By The Appliances And Then The Current, Is Converted Into Voltage By The Current To Voltage Converter. The Step Down Transformer Will Help The Voltage To Convert Into 5V. The Consumption Of Power Is Finding Out By The Program Loaded In Embedded Controller. In Order To Save The Power We Are Proposing Two Types Of Wiring I.e. Normal Wiring And Restricted Wiring. Under Normal Mode We Can Use Maximum Power And Under Restricted Mode The Restricted Power Is Activated In Order To Manage The Power Across The Area. Under Restricted Period We Can Use Only Limited House Appliances When The Usage Of Power Is Beyond The Limited Power Automatically The Buzzer Will Give An Alarm To Alert The Consumers In Order To Switch Off The Unused Appliances Within A Limited Period Of Time. If The Consumer Fails To Switch Off The Unused Appliances Within A Period, Automatically The Power Will Shutdown In The Consumer House
The Communication Will Consist Of Data Transfer In Which We Are Using GSM Module For Making It As Wireless Communication. GSM Is Used In This Project For Making Better And Longer Distance Communications. In This Project We Are Using Embedded Microcontroller For Implementing This Technique In Home Or Industries. The Appliances Like Fridge, Bulb, Fan, Television Etc., Are Connected To The Microcontroller Through The Relay. We Can Switch ‘ON’ And ‘OFF’ The Appliances By Using Switches Whenever We Need. The Power Consumed By The Appliances Is Measured. The Consumption Of Power By The Appliances Is Measured By The Sensing Unit. The Power Used Is Calculated With The Help Of Current Transformer. The Current Transformer, Which Gives The Current Consumed By The Appliances And Then The Current, Is Converted Into Voltage By The Current To Voltage Converter. The Step Down Transformer Will Help The Voltage To Convert Into 5V. The Consumption Of Power Is Finding Out By The Program Loaded In Embedded Controller. In Order To Save The Power We Are Proposing Two Types Of Wiring I.e. Normal Wiring And Restricted Wiring. Under Normal Mode We Can Use Maximum Power And Under Restricted Mode The Restricted Power Is Activated In Order To Manage The Power Across The Area. Under Restricted Period We Can Use Only Limited House Appliances When The Usage Of Power Is Beyond The Limited Power Automatically The Buzzer Will Give An Alarm To Alert The Consumers In Order To Switch Off The Unused Appliances Within A Limited Period Of Time. If The Consumer Fails To Switch Off The Unused Appliances Within A Period, Automatically The Power Will Shutdown In The Consumer House.
In Now Days We Have Many Different Types Of Emergencies In The Indoor Environment. Response To Such Emergencies Is Critical In Order To Protect Resources Including Human Life And To Save Property From Damage. There Is Need To Develop Wireless Sensor Network For Temperature Controlling. In This Project, We Present Wireless Sensor Network For Temperature Controlling. Which Can Control The Temperature, This Can Use For Number Of Applications Such As Control The Temperature Of Water , Control The Temperature Of Industrial Machines, In The Industry Where Temperature Controlling Is Necessary. In Future This System Can Use For Protection From Fire, Then Obviously We Can Save Life Of People
In This Project, To Implement CAN Based Home Automation Two Nodes Are Constructed. The Node1 Is Interfaced With The Node 2. CAN Uses Only Short Messages, Which Means The Maximum Utility Of The Load Is 64 Bits. The Commands For Home Automation Are Given Through RF Transmitter, Keypad Setup. The RF Receiver Gets The Information For Controlling The Devices Connected With The Node1 And Node2from The PC Is Given To The Node2 Through Serial Port. From Node2 The Command Is Transferred To The Node1 Through CAN Cable. Similarly The Information From The Two Nodes Also Reported To The PC Through CAN Network. CAN Offers High-speed Communication Rate Up To 1M Bits/sec Thus Allows Real-time Control. In Addition, The Error Confinement And The Error Detection Feature Make It More Reliable In Noise Critical Environment. CAN Is A Two-wire, Half Duplex, High-speed Network System And Is Well Suited For High-speed Applications Using Short Messages. A CPU Is Needed To Manage The CAN Protocol. The PIC16F Microcontroller Is Used As The CPU.
In This Project, We Have Tried To Increase The Level Of Security System By Combining New Techniques And Added New Concepts To Develop Low Cost GSM Based Industrial Security System. In Our Day To Day Life Or In Industrial Purpose Security And Automation Is A Prime Concern. Industrial Automation And Security System Design Is Growing Nowadays. The Designing Of This Security System Is Simple Hardware Circuit. It Allows Every Users To Use This Wireless Security System By Using Or Combining Smoke Sensor, Gas Sensor, Fire Sensor And Main Failure Detector At Industrial Level.
Fire Disaster Is A Great Threat To Lives And Property. Automatic Fire Alarm System Provides Real-time Surveillance, Monitoring And Automatic Alarm. It Sends Early Alarm When The Fire Occurs And Helps To Reduce The Fire Damage. Wireless Sensor Network Has Become The Most Important Technology In Environmental Monitoring And Home Or Factory Automation In Recent Years. In This Project, An Automatic Fire Alarm System Based On Wireless Sensor Networks Is Developed, Which Is Designed For High-rise Buildings. In Order To Provide Early Extinguishing Of A Fire Disaster, Large Numbers Of Detectors Which Periodically Measure Smoke Concentration Or Temperature Are Deployed In Buildings. Those Scattered Detectors Report Their Monitoring Information To The Surveillance Center Via The Self-organizing Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Networks. Test Results From The Prototype System Show That The Automatic Fire Alarm System Achieves The Design Requirements.
This Project Proposes The Need Of Real-time Electronic Voting System In Our Election Due To Increase In Unfair Voting Or Illegal Voting In Loksabha And Rajyasabha In Election. This Project Proposes Authenticated Data Processing Using Thumb Impression. In This System Atmega328p Is Used To Authenticate User Using Fingerprint Module. Atmega328p Combines With An Embedded Real-time Operating System And Wireless Communication, By Authenticating Of Aadhaar Number And Fingerprint. After Authentication Data Will Be Processed Wirelessly Towards Server. The Whole System Hardware Will Be Small Size, Low Power Consumption, Strong Scalability, Stable Operation, Convenient Program Maintenance And Upgradation And, It Will Have Many Channels Online Real-time Or With Zig Bee, Processing And Transmission And Other Function.
The Project Entails The Design And Engineering Of A Wireless Smoke Detector Unit And Network. The Premise Of The Wireless Network Is To Alert And To Set Off All Of The Smoke Detectors In The Network If One Smoke Detector Is Set Off. The Hardware Modules Include The PIC Microcontroller, Fire Sensor, Smoke Sensor, . The Software Component Includes The Program And Code Implemented Via The PIC Microcontroller. In Its Completion And Entirety, The Smoke Detector Unit Properly Functions And In The Manner It Was Originally Planned And Designed.
This Alcohol Detector Provides A Unique Method To Drowsy People. This Project Has An Eye Blinking Sensor Embedded In The Vehicles. Buzzer, GSM, LCD Receives The Signal That Sensor Senses The Eye Blink. In This System The Outputs Of Sensors Are Given To The Microcontroller For Comparison. If The Value Reaches To Fixed Limit Then Automatically GSM Will Send The SMS, Buzzer Will Produces Sound And LCD Will Display The Message.
In Everywhere At Level Crossing Between Railroad And Highway There Are So Many Railway Accidents Happening Due To The Carelessness In Manual Operations Or Lack Of Workers. So, This Project Describes The Automatic Railway Gate Control System Using PIC Microcontroller For Saving Precious Human Lives And Preventing Major Disasters In Railway Track. Railway Gate May Be Saved For The Road Users To Prevent Accidents In Terms Of Train Speed At Level Crossing. This System Uses PIC 16F877A Microcontroller With The Help Of Sensors. It Can Divide Into Two Parts. The First Part Is Concern On The Hardware Development Where All Electronic Components Have Included. IR Sensors, Inductive Sensors Are The Input Components While Buzzer, Light Indicator, DC Motor And LCD Display Are The Output Components. These Are Controlled By The Controller Circuit. The Microcontroller Forms The Main Unit Of The System. It Receives Input Signal From The Sensors And Sends Information To The Gate Motor Driver For Opening And Closing The Gate. Besides, The Input Signal Will Active LCD Display And Alarm And Indication Light Circuit Was Provided As Additional Part Of This System. The First Inductive Sensor And IR Sensor Are Fixed At A Certain Distance From The Gate And The Second Sensors Are Fixed At The Same Certain Distance After The Gate. The Gate Is Closed, When The Train Crosses The First IR Sensor And The Gate Is Opened, When The Train Crosses The Second IR Sensor. This System Deals About One Of The Efficient Methods To Avoid Train Accidents. The Second Part Is Based On Software Programming To Operate The Hardware Structure. Program For Railway Gate Control System Is Based On PIC Microcontroller With PIC Basic Pro Language
The Objective Of This Project Is To Monitor The Transformer Parameters Such As Voltage, Current, Frequency And Temperature And To Control Using Microcontroller With The Help Of Zigbee Transceiver. This Project Prescribe About The Transformer Which Is Used For Powering The Machines Where The Incoming Supply Voltage And The Rated Voltage Of The Distribution System Are Different. The Transformer Windings And Insulation May Get Damaged Due To Severe Fault Conditions .In Many Cases The Transformer May Burst. It Explain How To Monitor The Above Parameters And Isolate The Power Supply During Emergencies. The Output Voltage Is Measured With The Help Of Potential Transformer. The Output Current Is Measured With The Help Of Current Transformer, Similarly Temperature Sensor Is Used To Monitor Temperature Rise In The Transformer. Zigbee Is Wireless Transceiver Where We Can Send And Receive The Data Through This Module. The Monitored Parameters Will Be Sent To The PC Through Zigbee. The Cooling System Of The Transformer Is Performed If Winding Temperature Exceeds A Certain Value. During Severe Fault Conditions, Relay Is Operated And The Power Supply To The Transformer Is Isolated.
As A Result Of Enhanced Civilization And Modernization, The Human Nature Demands More Comfort To His Life. Automated Doors Have Acquired And Have Become Part Of One’s Life From His Office To Shopping Complex. Automated Doors Are Quite Common And A Vast Field Of Research Now Days. Many Attempts Are Made To Decrease The Manufacturing Cost And Achieve An Efficient And Inexpensive Output. This Project Will Focus Upon Giving A Brief Idea About Construction Of An Automated Door Using IR Sensors. A Small Experiment Was Performed Which Gave The Desired Output.
Standby Power Is The Power Consumed By A Product When It Is Switched Off Or Is Not Performing Its Primary Purpose. All Electronic Devices Continuously Consume Electric Power While Waiting For A Remote Signal; In Fact, Surveys Show That Total Standby Energy Is About 10 % Of The Electricity Used In A Home. This Paper Presents A New Remote Control System That Consumes Absolute Zero Power In Standby Mode. In This New Technology, The Device Is Disconnected From The AC Power Line By A Latch-type Power Relay In Standby Mode. The Laser Diode Mount On The Remote Emits The Laser Beam To Turn On The Home Appliance; The Light Dependable Resistor Mounted On The Home Appliance Receives And Accumulates The Light Energy In A Storage Capacitor. Latch Relay Connects The Power Line To The Appliances. And The When The User Wants To Off The Devices By Pressing The Off Button On The Remote ,the Latch Relay Reset And Cutoff The Appliances From The AC Power Line. The Temperature Sensor Senses The Consuming Of Electricity By The Appliance. When It Reaches A Threshold Value The Appliances Will Turn Off By Resetting The Latch Relay.
Standby Power Is The Power Consumed By A Product When It Is Switched Off Or Is Not Performing Its Primary Purpose. All Electronic Devices Continuously Consume Electric Power While Waiting For A Remote Signal; In Fact, Surveys Show That Total Standby Energy Is About 10 % Of The Electricity Used In A Home. This Paper Presents A New Remote Control System That Consumes Absolute Zero Power In Standby Mode. In This New Technology, The Device Is Disconnected From The AC Power Line By A Latch-type Power Relay In Standby Mode. The Laser Diode Mount On The Remote Emits The Laser Beam To Turn On The Home Appliance; The Light Dependable Resistor Mounted On The Home Appliance Receives And Accumulates The Light Energy In A Storage Capacitor. Latch Relay Connects The Power Line To The Appliances. And The When The User Wants To Off The Devices By Pressing The Off Button On The Remote ,the Latch Relay Reset And Cutoff The Appliances From The AC Power Line. The Temperature Sensor Senses The Consuming Of Electricity By The Appliance. When It Reaches A Threshold Value The Appliances Will Turn Off By Resetting The Latch Relay.
Recently Technological And Population Development, The Usage Of Vehicles Are Rapidly Increasing And At The Same Time The Occurrence Accident Is Also Increased. Hence, The Value Of Human Life Is Ignored. No One Can Prevent The Accident, But Can Save Their Life By Expediting The Ambulance To The Hospital In Time. A New Vivid Scheme Called Intelligent Accident Detection System Is Introduced. The Objective Of This Scheme Is To Minimize The Delay Caused By Traffic Congestion And To Provide The Smooth Flow Of Emergency Vehicles. The Concept Of This Scheme Is To Green The Traffic Signal In The Path Of Ambulance Automatically With The Help Of RF Module. So That The Ambulance Can Reach The Spot In Time And Human Life Can Be Saved And The Accident Location Is Identified Sends The Accident Location Immediately To The Main Server. The Main Server Finds The Nearest Ambulance To The Accident Zone And Sends The Exact Accident Location To The Emergency Vehicle. The Control Unit Monitors The Ambulance And Provides The Shortest Path To The Ambulance At The Same Time It Controls The Traffic Light According To The Ambulance Location And Thus Arriving At The Hospital Safely. This Scheme Is Fully Automated, Thus It Locates The Accident Spot Accurately, Controls The Traffic Lights, Provide The Shortest Path To Reach The Location And To The Hospital In Time
Now A Day We Are Using Over Bridges For Crossing The Rail And Manual Controlling Mechanism For The Railway Gates. But Most Of The Passengers Are Not Utilizing This Facility And They Will Cross The Rail Directly And Leads To Accidents. Also The Carelessness Of The Gate Keeper Or Absence May Lead To Accidents At The Railway Crossings. In This Project We Are Introducing A New Intelligent Platform Which Reduces Accidents And Make An Easy Passage For Passengers From One Platform To Other Platform And Also An Automatic Railway Gate Which Is Controlled By A Computer.
Now-a-days Advertisement Is Going Digital. The Big Shops And The Shopping Centers Use Digital Displays Now. Also, In Trains And Bus Es The Information Like Platform Number, Ticket Information Is Displayed In Digital Boards. This Project Deals About An Advanced Hi-tech Wireless Notice Board. In This Project The Wireless Notice Board Is Developed With The Help Of ZigBee And GSM Technology. The Software Developed At The Personal Computer Is To Assist The User To Send The Notices To The Students Through Emails Through Mobiles And To Display The Notices At The Notice Board. The ZigBee Modules Are Used For Communication Wirelessly Between The PC And T He Notice Board. The Gmail Web Servers Are Used To Send The Multiple Emails To The Students At Their Email Id. Zigbee Is A PAN Technology Based On The IEEE 802.15.4 Standard. Unlike Bluetoothor Wireless USB Devices, ZigBee Devices Have The Ability To Form A Mesh Network Between Nodes.
Office Buildings Are Key Energy Consumers And Thus Require Attention To Achieve Efficient Operation. While Individual Office Spaces Are Dynamically Used, Current Building Automation Does Not Receive Information On Utilization That Could Be Used To Adaptively Adjust Energy Consumption. In This Work, We Propose An Approach To Estimate People Count Per Office Space Using Distributed Strategically Placed IR Sensors And Algorithms That Can Process The Distributed Sensor Information. We Detail Our Sensing Node And Evaluate Its Performance In An Office Installation. A Sensor Model Was Subsequently Used In A Floor-wide Simulation Of Realistic Occupant Behaviors To Estimate People Count Per Office Space. The Errors Introduced By The IR Masking Time After Detection Can Be Partially Compensated When Using Distributed Sensor Information. Our Approach Can Be Used For Dynamic, Occupancy-dependent Lighting, Climate, And Appliances Control Of Office Spaces. This Project Uses Regulated 5V, 750mA Power Supply. 7805 Three Terminal Voltageregulator Is Used For Voltage Regulation. Bridge Type Full Wave Rectifier Is Used To Rectify The Ac Output Of Secondary Of 230/18V Step Down Transformer
Today Security Is A Main Issue For Protecting The Resources. Security Is Important Because Risk Of Intrusion And Theft Has Become Increasing. Security Is Also Necessary For Protecting Banks From Fire And Other Abnormal Activities. Many People Are Using Various Types Of Security Systems. We Have Found That Most Of The Security Systems Are Developed Only For Alarm Using Microcontrollers; In Our Research We Use Microcontrollers With Different Sensors (PIR, Smoke Or Fire, IR And Gas) As Observatory To Detect Or Identify Intruder Or Abnormal Activities Inside The Bank And ATM. The Main Aim Of This Research Is To Design A System For Alerting Theft And To Auto Arrest The Thief In Bank Or ATM Itself From Centralized Monitoring Unit. The Purpose Of The System Is To Design A Smart And Centralized Monitoring And Control System Using IoT Technologies.
Water Scarcity Is The Serious Issue In Major Cities. It Is A Common Problem Which Is Faced By Every House Owner, That When His Tank Is Empty He Has To Switch On The Motor And Switch The Motor Off When It Is Full. Due To The Busy Life It Is Common That The Tank Usually Overflows Without Notice. One Has To Keep On Observing His Tank Water Level To Switch Off The Motor Once It Is Switched On. And Sometimes This Also Can Happen That The Motor Coil Burns Because Of Absence Of Water In The Sump. So These Are The Everyday Problem That Motivated Us In Coming Up With An Affordable, Wireless Automatic Water Level Control System That Doesn’t Need Any Attention Once It Is Installed. In This Paper We Have Discussed About Design And Implementation Of Water Level Control System Which Is Wireless, Automatic, Cost Effective And Reliable. It Uses Two Radio Frequency Transceivers Along With A Controller Each Installed At The Tank And Sump. Radio Frequency Transceivers Are Used For Wireless Communication. It Is Completely Automated With The Help Of A Micro Controller. The System Doesn’t Need Any Attention Of The User Unless The Sump Is Empty. Installation Cost Is Reduced Since The System Is Wireless. It Is Reliable Because It Has No Problems Arising After Installation Such As Breakage Of Wire.
Every System Is Automated In Order To Face New Challenges In The Present Day Situation. Automated Systems Have Less Manual Operations, So That The Flexibility, Reliabilities Are High And Accurate. Hence Every Field Prefers Automated Control Systems. Especially In The Field Of Electronics Automated Systems Are Doing Better Performance. The Goal Of The Project Is To Develop A System, Which Uses RF Communication To Control The Speed Of Dc Motor Without Any Wired Communication, Which Executes With Respect To The Signal Sent By The RF TX. There Are Several Applications With Dc Motors In Our Daily Life. Obviously There Exists Many Applications Where There Might Be A Need To Control The Speed Of Dc Motors. There Exist Many Ways Of Controlling The Speed Of DC Motor. Of The Available Ones, PWM Technique Is The Most Efficient One And The Same Technique Is Used Here In This Project. According To This Project The Person Who Wants To Control The Speed Of DC Motor From A Distant Place Using RF TX. By Pressing The Keys Available At The RF TX The Speed Of The DC Motor Is Varied By Making Use Of The PWM Technique. This Is Realized With The Help Of Microcontroller.
With Advancement Of Technology Things Are Becoming Simpler And Easier For Us. Automated Systems Are Being Preferred Over Manual System. PC Based Control Systems Are Highly Reliable, Accurate And Time Saving Systems. They Provide Number Of Features Like Quick Data Storage, Transfer Data And Data Securities Which Helps In Industries To Work In Sufficient Manner. A Microcontroller Based Controller Is Designed To Control A Number Of Electrical Equipment. To Control And Monitor Connected Equipment Through The PC.
Embedded Systems Are Designed To Do Some Specific Task, Rather Than Be A General-purpose Computer For Multiple Tasks. Some Also Have Real Time Performance Constraints That Must Be Met, For Reasons Such As Safety And Usability; Others May Have Low Or No Performance Requirements, Allowing The System Hardware To Be Simplified To Reduce Costs. Embedded Systems Are Not Always Standalone Devices. Many Embedded Systems Consist Of Small, Computerized Parts Within A Larger Device That Serves A More General Purpose. For Example, The Gibson Robot Guitar Features An Embedded System For Tuning The Strings, But The Overall Purpose Of The Robot Guitar Is, Of Course, To Play Music. Similarly, An Embedded System In An Automobile Provides A Specific Function As A Subsystem Of The Car Itself. Though Fingerprint Identification Is Widely Used Now, Its Imperfect Performance For Some High Security Applications, Such As ATM, The Access Control Of Nuclear Power Stations And Exchequers, Etc, Is Still A Challenge. In High Security Applications, An Extremely Low False Accept Rate And As Low As Possible False Reject Rate Are Desired At The Same Time, Which Is Called Double Low Problem In This Project. It Is To Be Noted That Even A Fingerprint System With Very Low Equal Error Rate Cannot Achieve Such A Double Low Goal. It Is Difficult To Solve Double Low Problem Only By Improving The Performance Of A Certain Individual Fingerprint Identification Algorithm, And The Fusion Of Various Fingerprint Identification Algorithms Becomes A Promising Way. In This Paper, A Hybrid Fusion Method Of Fingerprint Identification Is Proposed To Solve Double Low Problem. Firstly, Minutiae-based And Ridge-based Matching Algorithms Are Used Orderly, Which Is A Kind Of Serial Fusion Strategy. Secondly, A Rank-level Fusion Is Used, Which Is A Kind Of Parallel Fusion Strategy. Experiment Results On Fvc2002db1 And Fvc2002db2 Indicate That Only 6.6% Fingerprints Are Falsely Rejected On The Average Under Zero False Accept Rate With Our Method, While 14.8%, 9.4% Fingerprints Are Falsely Rejected Under Zero False Accept Rate With The Serial Fusion Strategy And The Parallel Fusion Strategy, Respectively.
This Project Presents A New Approach For Ticketing Systems Using NFC Smartphones. Current Systems Use NFC Enabled Mobile Phones Either In Card Emulation Or Peer-to-peer Mode For Exchanging Data And For Validating Tickets For Instance. In Practice These Systems Face Different Barriers Regarding Realization And Interoperability From Developers And Operators Perspective, Which Prevents Them To Be Widely Rolled Out. In This Project We Propose A Solution, Where The Mobile Phone Is In Reader/writer Mode And The Ticketing System Is In Card Emulation Mode. The Major Advantage For This Inverse Scenario Is That It Can Be Implemented Very Easily By Using Light-weight Protocols, Which Are Compatible To Existing Mobile Phones. This Paper Provides An Overview About The Major Problems, Discusses Advantages And Disadvantages Of The New Approach, And Finally Describes An Implementation From A Proof Of Concept Realization.
An Embedded System Is A Computer System With A Dedicated Function Within A Larger Mechanical Or Electrical System, Often With Real-time Computing Constraints. It Is Embedded As Part Of A Complete Device Often Including Hardware And Mechanical Parts. By Contrast, A General-purpose Computer, Such As A Personal Computer (PC), Is Designed To Be Flexible And To Meet A Wide Range Of End-user Needs. Embedded Systems Control Many Devices In Common Use Today. Modern Embedded Systems Are Often Based On Microcontrollers (i.e. CPUs With Integrated Memory And/or Peripheral Interfaces) But Ordinary Microprocessors (using External Chips For Memory And Peripheral Interface Circuits) Are Also Still Common, Especially In More Complex Systems. In Either Case, The Processor(s) Used May Be Types Ranging From Rather General Purpose To Very Specialized In Certain Class Of Computations, Or Even Custom Designed For The Application At Hand. A Common Standard Class Of Dedicated Processors Is The Digital Signal Processor (DSP).
A Suitable Key Agreement Protocol Plays An Essential Role In Protecting The Communications Over Open Channels Among Users Using Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP). This Study Presents A Robust And Flexible Password Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol With User Anonymity For Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Used By VoIP Communications. Security Analysis Demonstrates That The Proposed Protocol Enjoys Many Unique Properties, Such As User Anonymity, No Password Table, Session Key Agreement, Mutual Authentication, Password Updating Freely, Conveniently Revoking Lost Smartcards And So On. Furthermore, The Proposed Protocol Can Resist The Replay Attack, The Impersonation Attack, The Stolen-verifier Attack, The Man-in-middle Attack, The Denning-Sacco Attack And The Offline Dictionary Attack With Or Without Smartcards. Finally, The Performance Analysis Shows That The Protocol Is More Suitable For Practical Application In Comparison With Other Related Protocols.
A Domestic Energy Management System Provides Effective Positive Behaviour Change By Offering End Users Direct And Ambient Feedback Based On Their Monitored Energy Consumption And Experiences. DEHEMS, As A Wide Scale Domestic Energy Monitoring And Managing System Differs From Others By Enabling Real-time And Historical Electricity Monitoring And Feedback. However, There Is Also A Requirement To Be Able To Monitor And Report Domestic Gas Consumption In Order To Reason And Represent More Complete Energy Feedback Information To Achieve Effect Positive Behaviour Changes. In This Project, We Present The Gas Monitoring System In DEHEMS, That Implements Automatic Retrieval Of Gas Readings. We Describe How The System Is Designed, Integrated Within The DEHEMS Architecture, As Well As Its Implementation And Deployment.
Security Is A Prime Concern In Our Day-to-day Life. Everyone Wants To Be Asmuch Secure As Possible. Due To Increased Crime In Our Country, Everyone Is Worriedabout Their Safety. You Need To Be Secure And Safe Not Only When You Are Away Fromhome, But When You Are Home. Usually, People Ignore The Fact That They Are Monitoredwhen Alone At Home. So We Go For DTMF Based Door Locking System Which Is Moresecure.In Dual Tone Multi Frequency Each Key You Press On Your Phone Generatestwo Tones Of Specific Frequencies. So That A Voice Can't Imitate The Tones, One Tone Isgenerated From A High-frequency Group Of Tones And The Other From A Low Frequencygroup .The System Comprises Of A Number Keypad And A Mobile Phone To Enter Thecode And A Circuit That Responds To The Right Sequence Of Digits That Are Keyed In.An Access Control For Doors Forms A Vital Link In A Security Chain. Thesystem Consists Of A Code Lock System, An Alarm System And A Driver Circuit To Openand Close A Gate. The Lock System Makes Use Of A Pin To Grant Access To Individuals.The Pin Is Chosen By The Individual Who Wants To Secure The Door. The Best Of Thesemodels Include The Lock And The Keypad All On One Unit. The Pin Can Be Entered Throughan Attached Keypad Or Through A Mobile Phone Device .since A Mobile Phone Can Beused To Control The System It Has The Advantage That It Could Be Remotely Controlledfrom Any Place That Has Network Coverage. It Has The Capability To Detect Unauthorizedentry And To Inform The Same Using A Buzzer Alarm
Security Has Becoming An Important Issue Everywhere. Home Security Is Becoming Necessary Nowadays As The Possibilities Of Intrusion Are Increasing Day By Day. Safety From Theft, Leaking Of Raw Gas And Fire Are The Most Important Requirements Of Home Security System For People. A Traditional Home Security System Gives The Signals In Terms Of Alarm. However, The GSM (Global System For Mobile Communications) Based Security Systems Provides Enhanced Security As Whenever A Signal From Sensor Occurs, A Text Message Is Sent To A Desired Number To Take Necessary Actions. This Project Suggests Four Methods For Home Security System. The Performance Of The Sensors Of A Low Cost Short Message System (SMS) Based Home Security System Equipped With Motion Sensor, Smoke Detector, Temperature Sensor, Humidity Sensor And Light Sensors Has Been Studied.
This Project Presents A Feasibility Study Of A Wearable Computing System To Protect Construction Workers From Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. A Pulse Oximetry Sensor Has Been Integrated Into A Typical Construction Helmet To Allow Continuous And Noninvasive Monitoring Of Workers’ Blood Gas Saturation Levels. To Show The Feasibility Of Monitoring For Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Without Subjecting Users To Dangerous Conditions, A Prototype For Monitoring Blood Saturation Was Constructed And Tested During A User Study Involving Typical Construction Tasks To Determine Its Reliability While Undergoing Motion. As Monitoring For And CO Simply Differ In The Number Of Wavelengths Of Light Employed, If Monitoring Is Feasible, Then Monitoring For CO Will Be Feasible As Well. Using This Equivalency, The Results Of This Initial Study Show That Integrating An Oximeter Into A Construction Helmet Will Warn The User Of Impending Carbon Monoxide Poisoning With A Probability Greater Than 99%.
This Project Represents A Way Of Developing An Interface To Detect Driver Drowsiness Based On Continuously Monitoring Eyes And DIP Algorithms. Micro Sleeps That Are Short Period Of Sleeps Lasting 2 To 3 Seconds Are Good Indicator Of Fatigue State. Thus By Continuously Monitoring The Eyes Of The Driver By Using Camera One Can Detect The Sleepy State Of Driver And Timely Warning Is Issued. Aim Of The Project Is To Develop The Hardware Which Is Very Advanced Product Related To Driver Safety On The Roads Using Controller And Image Processing. This Product Detects Driver Drowsiness And Gives Warning In Form Of Alarm And As Well As Decreases The Speed Of Vehicle. Along With The Drowsiness Detection Process There Is Continuous Monitoring Of The Distance Done By The Ultrasonic Sensor. The Ultrasonic Sensor Detects The Obstacle And Accordingly Warns The Driver As Well As Decreases Speed Of Vehicle.
The Aim Of This Project Is To Develop An Embedded System To Create A Residential Safety System With Gas And Fire Detection And Auto Intimation To User Mobile. There Are Two Sensors Used To Detect The Fire Accident And The Gas Leakages In The Building. In This We Use GSM Modem For The Automatic Intimation To User Mobile. This Paper Describes The Development Of An Economical, Convenient, And Reliable GSM Based Automated Fire Alarm System For Remotely Alerting Fire And Smoke Incidents To The Property Owner Outside The Building Or Industrial Premises Quickly By Sending Short Message Via GSM Network. Along With Study Of Existing Fire Detecting Systems. It Also Supports Full Panel Programming Using Embedded C And Network Diagnostics. Here The Fire And The Gas Are Monitored Continuously Inside The House With The Help Of Sensors Which Are Interfaced With Microcontroller Using ADC. If Any Sensor Senses An Abnormal Condition Micro Controller Switch On The Alarm (buzzer) Until The Reset Button Is Pressed And Also Sends A SMS To The User Mobile Using GSM Modem. Thus The Alert Information Is Given To The User Mobile Through The GSM Modem. Then The User Can Take Necessary Actions To Avoid The More Accidents In The House.
This Project Is Based On A System Which Is Used To Detect Various Hazardous Gases With The Help Of Arduino. This Work Changes The Presently Available Systems That Are Set Industrial Areas And This System Can Also Be Used In Houses And At Work Place. The Primary Aim Of The Work Is To Design Arduino Based Hazardous Gas Detecting System Using Gas Sensors. The Toxic Gases Like Butane (also Known As LPG), Methane And Carbon Monoxide Are Sensed And Displayed On The LCD Display. The Concentration Of The Gasses Will Be Shown In The Form Of Percentage By LCD Display.
In This Project, We Introduce A New Technique In Automobile Technology About How To Keep 10 Meter Distance Between One Vehicle And Another Vehicle, So That The Vehicle Don’t Crash Or Cause Any Traffic Problem. The Aim Of The System Is To Prevent Accidents Mainly Due To Not Knowing The Following Distance (i.e., 10m) Between One Vehicle And Another Vehicle. The Proposed System Comprises An Idea Of Having Safety While Reversing A Vehicle, Detects Any Object Within The Following Distance, And Displays The Distance Between One Vehicle And Another Vehicle To The Driver Using LCD. We Have Used Ultrasonic Sensors To Detect Any Vehicle On Both Front And Back Side Of Our Vehicle. This System Is Also Used In Large Crane Which Is Mainly Operated In Harbor Area. If The Car Reaches 10 Meter, Green Color Light Will Glow. At 8 Meter Distance Yellow Color Light Will Glow. When It Reaches 5 Meter Distance Red Color Light Will Glow. The Distance Is Also Indicated To The Vehicle Driver. By This Proposed System, The Safety Is Maintained On Crowded Areas And In Vehicle Reversing Process.
As The Society Has Been Computerized And Automated, The Crime For The ATM Device Is Increased Due To The Wide Distribution Of ATM Device, Even The Banking Is Easy. The Theft Is Shown Over 90%, The Very High Proportion Among The Financial Accident And Crime. With The Locational Characteristics Of External ATM Equipment That Is Always Exposed To The Crime, Its Accident Even The Theft To Steal The ATM Itself Is Not Many, But It Has Been Gradually Every Year. With This Social Situation, The Study Is Going To Suggest The Method To React Rapidly And Minimize The Loss Of Damage By Realizing The Real Time Location, Applying Location Tracing Monitoring System Using Zigbee As A Rapid Reaction To The Theft For External ATM Equipment. Our Proposed System Will Provide Advanced ATM Theft Security System. The Afflatus For Our Project Is Gained From The News And Issues Which Are Happening In Our Daily Life. Now A Day’s Larceny Or Robbery Of ATM Is Superabundantly Increased So Due To That We Trying To Disclose Remedy For It. Keeping The Technique Of ‘keep It Simple’ In Our Mind, We Recommended 3-layered Advanced ATM Theft Security System For ATM Machine, Starting From Sensors At The Entrance To GPS Technology In The ATM Machine. Followed By The Smart Unauthorized Access Detection And Informed To The Nearest Police Station And The Bank Authority.
In This Work, Wireless Black Box Using MEMS Accelerometer And GPS Tracking System Is Developed For Accidental Monitoring. The System Consists Of Cooperative Components Of An Accelerometer, Microcontroller Unit, GPS Device And GSM Module. In The Event Of Accident, This Wireless Device Will Send Mobile Phone Short Massage Indicating The Position Of Vehicle By GPS System To Family Member, Emergency Medical Service (EMS) And Nearest Hospital. The Threshold Algorithm And Speed Of Motorcycle Are Used To Determine Fall Or Accident In Real-time. The System Is Compact And Easy To Install Under Rider Seat. The System Has Been Tested In Real World Applications Using Bicycles. The Test Results Show That It Can Detect Linear Fall, Non-linear Fall And Normal Ride With High Accuracy
Smartphone Captured Fifty-five Percent Of The Total Market Of Mobile Phones, These Smartphone Have High Computational Power Rather Than The Normal Mobile Phone To Run More Sophisticated Application For Home Security System. Due To Vast Development In Pervasive Computing Daily Lifestyle Of Human Change Drastically, People Interested To Handle Their Home Security Issue And Control Their Home Devices From Anywhere. Till Now There Is No Such Unified Application That Addressed The Both Issue I.e. Security And Automation In A Single System. This Paper Implements Intelligent Security And Automation System (ISAS) Application. This Application Is Developed On Android Platform And It Is Not Limited By Android Platform And It Can Be Accesses By Web Browser With Limited Functionality.
One Of The Finite Resource As Essential To Agriculture And Industry As Well As Basic Human Existence Is Freshwater. Water Quality Monitoring Is An Important Tool In The Management Of Freshwater Resources. Never-theless, Due To The Limited Types Of Internet Of Things (IoT) Sensors Available On The Market, A Large Number Of Chemical And Biological Parameters Still Rely On Laboratory Tests. With The Latest Advancement In Artificial Intelligence And The IoT (AIoT), This Technique Can Be Applied To Real-time Monitoring Of Water Quality, And Further Conserving Biodiversity. In This Paper, We Conducted A Comprehensive Literature Review On Water Quality Parameters That Impact The Biodiversity Of Freshwater And Identified The Top-10 Crucial Water Quality Parameters. Among These Parameters, The Interrelationships Between The IoT Measurable Parameters And IoTunmeasurable Parameters Are Estimated Using A General Regression Neural Network Model And A Multivariate Polynomial Regression Model Based On Historical Water Quality Monitoring Data. Conventional Field Water Sampling And In-lab Experiments, Together With The Developed IoT-based Water Quality Monitoring System Were Jointly Used To Validate The Estimation Results Along An Urban River In Hong Kong. The General Regression Neural Network Model Can Successfully Distinguish The Abnormal Increase Of Parameters Against Normal Situations.
The Aim Of This Project Is To Develop An Automotive Security System For Anti-theft Using Embedded System Occupied With A Global Positioning System (GPS) And A Global System Of Mobile (GSM). The Client Interacts Through This System With Vehicles And Determines Their Current Locations And Status Using Google Earth. The User Can Track The Position Of Targeted Vehicles On Google Earth. Using GPS Locator, The Target Current Location Is Determined And Sent, Along With Various Parameters Received By Vehicle’s Data Port, Via Short Message Service (SMS) Through GSM Networks To A GSM Modem That Is Connected To PC Or Laptop. The GPS Coordinates Are Corrected Using A Discrete Kalman Filter. To Secure The Vehicle, The User Of A Group Of Users Can Turn Off Any Vehicle Of The Fleet If Any Intruders Try To Run It By Blocking The Gas Feeding Line. This System Is Very Safe And Efficient To Report Emergency Situations As Crash Reporting Or Engine Failure.
The Power Of Wireless Sensor Network Techonology Has Provided The Capability Of Developing Large Scale Systems For Real-time Monitoring.This Project Describes The Evolution Of A Wireless Sensor Network System For Landslide Detection In India, A Region Known For Its Heavy Rainfall, Steep Slopes, And Frequent Landslides. The Deployment And Data Retrieval Or Collection From Geophysical Sensors, The Design, Development And Deployment Of WSN, The Development Of Data Collection And Data Aggregation Algorithms Needed For The Network, And The Network Requirements Of The Deployed Landslide Detection System, Data Analysis System Etc Has Been Disuceed In This Project.
In Fact, Falls Exponentially Increase With Age-related Biological Changes, Which Is Leading To A High Incidence Of Falls And Fall Related Injuries In The Aging Societies. In This Context, Assist Device That Could Help To Alleviate This Major Health Problem Are A Social Necessity. Most Traditional Medical Alert Monitoring Systems Rely On A Pendant Or Button That Your Loved One Must Press In Order To Call For Help. These Systems Are Highly Effective And Save Lives Every Day. Some Seniors, Though, Are At A Higher Risk Of Falling Than Others. There Is The Possibility That When Your Loved One Falls, They May Be Unable To Press Their Medical Alert Button To Call For Help. This Is Where Automatic Fall Detection Comes In. The Benefits Of Automatic Fall Detection To Seniors Can Be Great. Also, If You Or Your Loved One Has Diabetes Or Another Condition That Increases Your Risk Of Falling, This Feature Might Provide You With Additional Piece Of Mind. If Your Loved One Sustains An Injury Or Becomes Unconscious From A Fall And They Are Alone, Their Chance Of Getting Help Fast Is Increased Significantly By Automatic Fall Detection Technology. .
One Strong-motion Monitoring System For Dam-reservoir Strong Motion Observation Was Introduced In This Paper. This System Includes Three Parts, Strong-motion Monitoring Devices, Power Supply Instrument, Communication Devices And Strong-motion Monitoring Software. It Can Measure Dispersed Earthquake Signals And Collected Data To One Point. And Also Measure The Level Of The Water Available In The Dam. Beijing Miyun Dam Reservoir Strong-motion Monitoring System Based On This Technology Was Illustrated In This Project.
The Pandemic/epidemic Of COVID-19 Has Affected People Worldwide. A Huge Number Of Lives Succumbed To Death Due To The Sudden Outbreak Of This Corona Virus Infection. The Specified Symptoms Of COVID-19 Detection Are Very Common Like As Normal Flu; Asymptomatic Version Of COVID-19 Has Become A Critical Issue. Therefore, As A Precautionary Measurement Oxygen Level Needs To Be Monitored By Every Individual If No Other Critical Condition Is Found. It Is Not The Only Parameter For COVID-19 Detection But, As Per The Suggestions By Different Medical Organizations Such As WHO It Is Better To Use Oximeter To Monitor The Oxygen Level In Probable Patients As A Precaution. People Are Using The Oximeters Personally; However, Not Having Any Clue Or Guidance Regarding The Measurements Obtained. Therefore, In This Paper, We Have Shown A Framework Of Oxygen Level Monitoring And Severity Calculation And Probabilistic Decision Of Being A COVID-19 Patient. This Framework Is Also Able To Maintain The Privacy Of Patient Information And Uses Probabilistic Classification To Measure The Severity. Results Are Measured Based On Latency Of Blockchain Creation And Overall Response, Throughput, Detection And Severity Accuracy. The Analysis Finds The Solution Efficient And Significant In The IoT Framework For The Present Health Hazard In Our World.
With The World's Population Growing At An Accelerated Rate, Environmental Problems Such As Noise Pollution, Air And Water Pollution, Climate Change, Industrialization, Transportation, And The Use Of Fossil Fuels Are Becoming More And More Prevalent. It Is Critical To Keep An Eye On These Problems And Offer Methods To Overcome Them In Order To Guarantee Healthy Life And A Brighter Future. An New Branch Of Research That Can Help With Noise And Air Pollution Monitoring Is Smart Sensor Networks, Which Integrate Computer Sciences, Wireless Communication, And Electronics. This Research Presents A Wireless Embedded Computer System Solution For Monitoring Air Pollution And Noise Levels In Any Desired Region.The Internet Of Things (IoT) Connects Every Component In The System, Including The ESP8266, Sound Sensor, Dust, Gas, Humidity, And Temperature Sensors, In Addition To WiFi. The Gathered Sound And Air Quality Data Is Recorded Using The ThingSpeak Environment. Every Time The Pollution Level Rises Above A Predetermined Threshold, An Alert Is Sent To The Authorities.
Gas Leakage Detection And Monitoring May Cause Heavy Economic :losses And Serious Environmental Pollution, Through Wireless Sensor Network Is Considered To Be More Economical For Industries Gas Leakage. Main Purpose Of This System Model Is To Avoid Damages And Locate The Leakage Point. These Problems Can Be Solved With The Help Of WSN Based On NODE MCU. The Entire Control System Is Based On Low Power Microcontroller And NODE MCU Techniques. The Gas Sensor Node Helps In Collecting Data Regarding Gas Leakage And Provides The Particular Leakage Area Of Sensor Node Address Is Located. The Collected Information Is Sent To The Central Monitoring Unit To Update The Data. Data Are Continuously Transmitted From NODE MCU Sensor Nodes 2 To Node MCU Coordinator. This System Provides Performance And Helps To Detect Automatic Gas Leakage Location.
Managing A Huge Crowd And Providing Them With Required Services Has Always Been A Challenge. Millions Of Faithful Visits The Holy Sites In Saudi Arabia To Perform Various Rituals, Each Year. During The Event Of Hajj, Masses Of Pilgrims Gather In Makkah And Madinah Making It One Of The Largest Gatherings In The World. Several Challenges Arise While Managing Such A Huge Number Of People. These Challenges Include Safety, Security And Health Issues Pertaining To Pilgrims. This Paper Proposes To Utilize State Of The Art Wireless Technology To Solve These Potential Problems. A Novel Architecture And Related Algorithms Have Been Presented That Use RFID And WSN To Provide Monitoring, Tracking, And Locationbased Services For The Pilgrims. Moreover, Using The Proposed Architecture Overcrowding Issues Can Also Be Resolved That Can Help Save Many Lives. Furthermore, A Mathematical Based Analysis Has Also Been Discussed That Proves That This Proposed Architecture Can Be Utilized To Solve Various Challenges Related To Management Of The Crowd In General And Management Of Pilgrims In Particular
The Ecology And Human Health Are Seriously Endangered By Air Pollution. Due To The Expensive Expense Of The Monitoring Equipment, Air Quality Monitoring Stations Are Sometimes Restricted To A Small Number Of Places. They Give A Sketchy Representation Of The City's Air Quality And Ignore Regional Variances. Arrayed Sensor Networks Can Now Be Used To Assess Air Pollution In Real Time At Numerous Places Using Low Cost Sensor Technologies And Wireless Communication Systems Like The Internet Of Things (IoT).Air Pollution Is The Largest Environmental And Public Health Challenge In The World Today. Air Pollution Leads To Adverse Effects On Human Health, Climate And Ecosystem. Air Is Getting Polluted Because Of Release Of Toxic Gases By Industries, Vehicular Emissions And Increased Concentration Of Harmful Gases And Particulate Matter In The Atmosphere. Particulate Matter Is One Of The Most Important Parameter Having The Significant Contribution To The Increase In Air Pollution. This Creates A Need For Measurement And Analysis Of Real-time Air Quality Monitoring So That Appropriate Decisions Can Be Taken In A Timely Period. This Paper Presents A Real-time Standalone Air Quality Monitoring System Which Includes Various Parameters: Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide, Temperature And Humidity. Internet Of Things Is Nowadays Finding Profound Use In Each And Every Sector, Plays A Key Role In Our Air Quality Monitoring System Too. Internet Of Things Converging With Cloud Computing Offers A Novel Technique For Better Management Of Data Coming From Different Sensors, Collected And Transmitted By Low Power, Low Cost Microcontroller. Here Node MCU Used For Upload The Data In To The Cloud And GSM Module Used To Send SMS At Each Particular Time Interval.
This Project Focuses On Developing An Embedded System For Exploration And Research Based On VIN (vehicle Identification Number) Vehicle Identification & Control System. This Paper Is Designed And Implemented Based On The ZigBee Technology Of The Vehicle Automatic Identification System. It Uses A Multi-layered Data Encryption Algorithm Key Lock And These Methods Effectively Combine The Systems Of Motor Vehicles In Order To Ensure The Security And Reliable Of Critical Data In The Vehicle System. This System Can Also Control The Vehicle According To The Control Zones Like Hospital Zone, School Zone And Traffic Zone. For Example The Zone Control System Contains Microcontroller Stored With Zone Information And Transmitting The Data To The Vehicles Through The ZigBee Wireless Network. According To The Zone Information The Vehicle Side Microcontroller Controls The Vehicle Speed In Case Of School Zone And Volume Of Horn Sound In Case Of Hospital Zone. Also This Project Can Perform In Tollgate Operation. The Vehicles Are No Need To Stop In The Toll Gates, As The Vehicles Cross The Toll Gates, The Information Automatically Will Be Transferred To The Toll Gate System Database. As An Added Advantage, The Vehicle Tracking Also Is Possible, So The Anti Theft Can Be Obtained Easily And Automatically.
A Smart Helmet Has Been Developed That Is Able To Detect Of Hazardous Events In The Mines Industry. In The Development Of Helmet, We Have Considered The Three Main Types Of Hazard Such As Air Quality, Helmet Removal, And Collision. The First Is The Concentration Level Of The Hazardous Gases Such As CO, SO2, NO2, And Particulate Matter. The Second Hazardous Event Was Classified As A Miner Removing The Mining Helmet Off Their Head. IR Sensor Was Then Used To Successfully Determine When The Helmet Is On The Miner’s Head. The Third Hazardous Event Is Defined As An Event Where Miners Are Struck By An Object Against The Head With A Force. An Accelerometer Was Used To Measure The Acceleration Of The Head And The HIC Was Calculated In Software. Tests Were Successfully Done To Calibrate The Accelerometer. The Experimental Prototype Consists Of Three Sensors Namely Gas, Infra Red And Proximity Sensor For Their Usage And The Sensor Data Are Monitored In Pc Via Zigbee Transceiver Unit.
A Smart Advanced Monitoring Device Has Been Developed That Is Able To Detect Of Hazardous Events In The Mines Industry. In The Development Of Helmet, We Have Considered The Three Main Types Of Hazard Such As Air Quality, Helmet Removal, And Mems Sensor . The First Is The Concentration Level Of The Hazardous Gases Such As CO, SO2, NO2, And Particulate Matter. The Second Hazardous Event Was Classified As A Miner Removing The Mining Helmet Off Their Head. An IR Sensor Was Developed Unsuccessfully But An Off-the Shelf IR Sensor Was Then Used To Successfully Determine When The Helmet Is On The Miner’s Head. The Third Hazardous Event Is Defined As An Event Where Miners Are Struck By An Object Against The Head With A Force Exceeding A Value Of 1000 On The HIC (Head Injury Criteria). An Accelerometer Was Used To Measure The Acceleration Of The Head And The HIC Was Calculated In Software. The Layout Of The Visualisation Software Was Completed, However The Implementation Was Unsuccessful.
Dams Are Extremely Important Since They Are Used For Irrigation And Hydroelectricity Generation. Over The Years, This Has Led To The Construction Of Several Dams In Promising Locations. Due To The Numerous Risks Connected To These Dams, It Is Therefore Imperative To Establish An Appropriate Monitoring And Shutter-opening Management System In Order To Ensure That The Water Level In Dams Is Kept At A Safe Level. Man-made Disasters Can Result From Poor Dam Management. In Our State, Dams Are Currently Supervised And Managed Manually. This Manual Intervention Can Cause A Delay In Decision-making And Raise The Likelihood Of Inaccuracy.The Creation And Deployment Of An Internet Of Things (IoT) Based Disaster Monitoring And Management System For Dams (IDMMSD) Is The Goal Of This Project. The Suggested System Includes Real-time Water Level Monitoring Of A Set Of Dams That Are Being Investigated. Excessive Rainfall In The Catchment Area Or Abrupt Variations In The Water Levels Of Nearby Rivers Or Lakes Might Cause Variations In The Water Levels. A Mechatronics System Is Part Of The Proposed Concept To Open The Shutters At Predetermined Heights. The Communication System, Smart Controller, And Sensor Nodes Make Up The System. The Suggested System Is An App-based Internet Of Things System That Would Track And Transmit Dam-related Metrics In Real Time, Such As Gate Position, Water Outflow, And Water Level, As Well As Meteorological Data, Such As Temperature, Humidity, And Rainfall. The System Also Includes Features Like SMS Alert To The People.
ZigBee Technology Brings About The Application Of Wireless Communication And Data Transformation Technology In Transformation System Due To Its Low Cost And Low Power Consumption.This Project Presents A Solution Of Access Control System Base On The ZigBee Technology Under IEEE802.15.4 Standards With The Transformation System. The Solution Of ZigBee Is Presented Mainly Adopting RF Chip With Micro Controller,and Its Hardware Circuits And Structure And Working Principle Are Given Too. The Proposed Method Is Fit For Wireless Transformation System For Its Flexibility, Big Capacity, Extensibility And Easily Connecting To Network.
When Engaged In Multiple Tasks Under Cognitive Load And Frequent Interrupt, Nurses Are Often Heavily Loaded With Cognitive And Physical Tasks Which Are Highly Knowledge Intensive. The Mobile Nursing Information System (NIS) Has Been Developed To Ease Nurses’ Cognitive And Physical Workload In Taichung Veterans General Hospital. The Mobile Nursing Station Is A Touch Panel Computer Mounted On A Fourwheel Cart. The Client Side Software Of The NIS Is Installed In The Touch Panel Computer. Nurses Could Get Just-in-time Access To NIS Right At Patients’ Bedsides Through The Clinical Use Of The Mobile Nursing Station. Moreover, The Learning-on-demand Services Are Integrated To Provide On-line Expert Knowledge Support To Foster Nursing Knowledge Development. The System Architecture, Hardware And Software Components Of The Mobile Nursing Station Are Described And Discussed In This Paper. A Survey Is Conducted In Taichung Veterans General Hospital And The Results Show That More Than 80% Of The Nurses Are Highly Satisfied With This System. Overtime Cases Are Reduced 22.2% (from 81.6% To 59.4%) Due To The Utilization Of The Proposed Mobile Nursing Station.
A Smart Advanced Monitoring Device Has Been Developed That Is Able To Detect Of Hazardous Events In The Mines Industry. In The Development Of Helmet, We Have Considered The Three Main Types Of Hazard Such As Air Quality, Helmet Removal, And Mems Sensor . The First Is The Concentration Level Of The Hazardous Gases Such As CO, SO2, NO2, And Particulate Matter. The Second Hazardous Event Was Classified As A Miner Removing The Mining Helmet Off Their Head. An IR Sensor Was Developed Unsuccessfully But An Off-the Shelf IR Sensor Was Then Used To Successfully Determine When The Helmet Is On The Miner’s Head. The Third Hazardous Event Is Defined As An Event Where Miners Are Struck By An Object Against The Head With A Force Exceeding A Value Of 1000 On The HIC (Head Injury Criteria). An Accelerometer Was Used To Measure The Acceleration Of The Head And The HIC Was Calculated In Software. The Layout Of The Visualisation Software Was Completed, However The Implementation Was Unsuccessful.
We Live In A World Where Technology Is Omnipresent. Yet, There Are Few Hurdles Which Are Ought To Be Overcome. People Waiting At Toll Gates, So As To Make Their Payments Is One Such Time Consuming Act For Which We Intend To Address A Solution Through This Current Project. By Designing A Simple RFID Card Holding Onto A Vehicle With SIM Data Embedded Onto It, Whenever A Vehicle Crosses A Toll Gate The RFID Detector Located At The Station Senses The RF Frequency From The Vehicle. Through This, We Intend To Deduct Charges For Every Vehicle That Passes By, Thereby Addressing Above Mentioned Problem Of Time Consumption. Through This Project Theft Detection Of Vehicles Can Be Achieved With The RFID And Thus Vehicle Security Is Ensured. Our Project Will Be A Real-time Implementation Of Toll Pass Systems.
Security Has Becoming An Important Issue Everywhere. Home, Industries And Vehicle Security Is Becoming Necessary Nowadays As The Possibilities Of Intrusion Are Increasing Day By Day. Safety From Leaking Of Raw Gas And Fire Are The Most Important Requirements Of Home And Industrie Security System For People. A Traditional Security System Gives The Signals In Terms Of Alarm. However, The GSM (Global System For Mobile Communications) Based Security Systems Provides Enhanced Security As Whenever A Signal From Sensor Occurs, A Text Message Is Sent To A Desired Number To Take Necessary Actions.. In This System Use GPS And GSM. GPS Finds Location And Sends Location Information Where The Fire Occurs To Nearest Fire Station And Police Station And Also Open Emergency Windows.in This System Sends SMS Which Uses GSM- GPS Module And Microcontroller, Sensors, Relays And Buzzers.
Security Has Becoming An Important Issue Everywhere. Home, Industries And Vehicle Security Is Becoming Necessary Nowadays As The Possibilities Of Intrusion Are Increasing Day By Day. Safety From Leaking Of Raw Gas And Fire Are The Most Important Requirements Of Home And Industrie Security System For People. A Traditional Security System Gives The Signals In Terms Of Alarm. However, The GSM (Global System For Mobile Communications) Based Security Systems Provides Enhanced Security As Whenever A Signal From Sensor Occurs, A Text Message Is Sent To A Desired Number To Take Necessary Actions.. In This System Use GPS And GSM. GPS Finds Location And Sends Location Information Where The Fire Occurs To Nearest Fire Station And Police Station And Also Open Emergency Windows.in This System Sends SMS Which Uses GSM- GPS Module And Microcontroller, Sensors, Relays And Buzzers.
In Order To Address The Challenges Of Challenging Environmental Monitoring And Costly Labor Management In Greenhouse Vegetable Production, The Study Presents An Agriculture Internet Of Things Framework. It Created A Comprehensive Environmental Monitoring System For Facilities With Vegetables That Made Use Of Computers, Sensors, MCUs, ZigBee, And Other Technologies. First, The System Can View Environmental Indicators In A Greenhouse, Including Air Temperature And Humidity, Soil Moisture, Light Intensity, And Carbon Dioxide, Locally And In Real Time Via Remote Access. In Order To Accomplish The Goal Of Precise Control Of The Greenhouse Climate, The System Can Also Use A Recrimination Node To Regulate The Start And Stop Of Greenhouse Ancillary Facilities. Lastly, The System Can Offer A Technical Means For High Yield And Excellent Quality As Well As A Suitable Atmosphere For The Growth Of Vegetable Culture Of Veggies Grown In Greenhouses.
In This Current World Where Technology Is Growing Up Day By Day And Scientific Researchers Are Presenting New Era Of Discoveries, The Need For Security Is Also Increasing In All Areas. At Present, The Vehicle Usage Is Basic Necessity For Everyone. Simultaneously, Protecting The Vehicle Against Theft Is Also Very Important. Traditional Vehicle Security System Depends On Many Sensors And Cost Is Also High. When The Vehicle Is Stolen, No More Response Or Alternative Could Be Available To Help The Owner Of The Vehicle To Find It Back. The Main Goal Of This Project Is To Protect The Vehicle From Any Unauthorized Access, Using Fast, Easy-to-use, Clear, Reliable And Economical Fingerprint Recognition Technique And Card Reading Technology. This Vehicle Security System Intimates The Status Of The Vehicle To The Authoritative Person (owner) Using Global System For Mobile (GSM) Communication Technology. If The Person Is Certified, Vehicle Access Is Allowed. Else SMS Will Be Sent To The Owner And The Engine Will Be Immobilized. The Prototype Model For The Security System Is Built On The Embedded Platform Using Microcontroller Which Controls All The Processes And Cost Is Also Very Stumpy. On Higher End Theft Attempts Like Cutting Battery Power Supply, Protection To The Vehicle Is Provided By Engine Control Unit (ECU) Embedded On Microcontroller. By Using GPS Technology, Vehicle Can Be Identified Very Easily
As The Next Generation's Interconnection Network, The Internet Of Things ,which Has Been Paid Much More Attention By Many Countries Around The World, Attracts More And More Experts And Scholars To Research It. After Fully Studying Many Papers On The Internet Of Things And Invetigating Smart Home From Both Domestic And Foreign Researching, We Analyze The Advantages And Disadvantages About Contemporary Technologies, Emphasize The Smart Home’s Security, And Bring Up A Full-function Smart Home System Secure In Information.
The Internet Of Things, Or IoT, Is Continually Developing And Providing Original Answers To The Challenges That People Encounter On A Daily Basis. "Smart City" Is Among These Implemented With The Goal Of Enhancing Human Lifestyles. In This Study, We Apply The Notion Of Integrating Several Case Scenarios. Solid Waste Management, Rainwater Collection, Pollution Detection, Automatic Street Lighting, And Solar Energy Management Are All Included In The Concept. These Have Been Chosen To Enhance Our Standard Of Living And Make Better Use Of The Environment For Our Sustenance.Applications For Smart Cities Are Needed To Create And Oversee City Communications And Provide For Prompt Answers. An Intelligent Metropolis May As A Result Be More Alert To Address Issues Than One That Allows For Simple "transactional" Processing With Its Community. Focuses On Employing A Light Failure Indicator System To Manage And Monitor Advertising Hoarding Lights. The System's Objectives Are To Make Sure The Hoarding Lights Are Operating Correctly And To Alert Users In The Event That A Light Goes Out. Specifics On The System's Technical Features Or Implementation Are Not Covered In Detail In The Abstract. A Good Controls Design Is A Part Of A Good Lighting Design. Lighting Controls, Which Allow Users To Manually Or Automatically Turn The Lights On And Off, Are Essential Components Of Lighting Systems. Smart Street Lighting Systems Can Also Incorporate Ultrasonic Sensors To Modify Brightness Levels According To External Factors.Ultrasonic Sensors Are Useful For Leak Detection In Gas And Water Pipeline Monitoring. Water Level Sensors At Key Locations Throughout The City's Water Distribution And Drainage Systems, As Well As LDR Sensors That Measure Changes In Light Intensity. Data About Water Levels Is Continuously Gathered By These Sensors.Real-time Monitoring Of Water Usage, Pressure Levels, And Pump Operation Is Made Possible By Water Pumps.
IoT-based Applications Are Becoming More Popular And Provide Effective Solutions For Many Real Time Problems. In This Project, Real-time Monitoring Andprepaid System For Energy Monitoring System Proposed. A Solution Is A Cheap And Easy To Implement And Manage Energy Monitoring System For Our Daily Usage Of Electric Power. In Order To Overcome The Human Errors, Manual Labor And Cost Reducing In Energy Consumption With More Efficiency For The Power Management System, In This Project, We Focus Mainly On IoTprepaid Energy Monitoring. The Proposed Design Is To Implement A Very Low Cost Wireless Sensor Network And Protocol For Smart Energy And Web Application Capable Of Automatically Reading The Unit And Sending The Data Automatically For The Power Users To View Their Current Energy Meter Reading. By Using This System, The Users Will Be Aware Of The Electricity Usage In His/her Home To Reduce The Power Wastage And Cost Of Consumption. And Also We Can Set The Monthly Unit Limit From Web Application To Restrict The Over Usage. The System Consists Of A Digital Energy Meter, ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module And Web Applications For Management System.load Entered Into The Energy Meter And Shown On The Iot.Energy Meter Supplies A Current, And A Current Sensor Measures The Load Before Sending An SMS To The User's Phone. The ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module Will Be Embedded Into The Meter And Implement The TCP/IP Protocol For The Communications Between The Meter And Web Application.
Embedded Systems Are Commonly Found In Consumer, Cooking, Industrial, Automotive, Medical, Commercial And Military Applications. Telecommunications Systems Employ Numerous Embedded Systems From Telephone Switches For The Network To Cell Phones At The End-user. Computer Networking Uses Dedicated Routers And Network Bridges To Route Data. In This Paper, The Concept For Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Enabled Student Workbook Is Discussed And A Prototype System Developed. The Workbook Is A Question-answer Notebook In Traditional Paper Format In Which Hand Written Solutions To Student Assignments Are Written. An Embedded RFID Tag In The Workbook Is Then Used For The Student To Store His/her Solution To The Attempted Assignment Questions At Home. On Entry To The Classroom And Once The Questions Have Been Attempted, An RFID Reader In The Classroom Will Retrieve The Answers From The Workbook, Automatically Collate The Results And Instantly Provide A Summary Of These Results For The Individual Student And The Class As A Whole. If Problems Are Highlighted, The Teacher Can Then Investigate Issues With Individual Students And Review The Answers Provided In The Workbook.
One Of The Most Crucial Needs In A Community Is Electricity. Poor Understanding And Discipline When Using Power Can Make It Very Difficult To Use It Efficiently. One Common Issue Is When The Homeowner Is Not At The Desired Place. To Manage Electrical Apparatus. The Internet Of Things (IoT) Is A Concept That Aims To Increase The Connectedness Of Local Networks To Global Networks. It Can Be Used To Automatically Or Remotely Operate Electrical Devices. This Research Contributes To The Creation Of Models And Designs That Will Be Used To Build Smart Energy Devices That Are Applied To Home Features Smart By Using Sensor Devices So That Electronic Equipment Can Be Controlled According To The Desired Conditions, Automatically Or Remotely On The Android Application. The Goal Of This Study Is To Build A Remote Control Device That Makes Use Of Internet Technology By Carrying Out The Process Of Controlling Existing Devices On The Internet Network Through Systems On Mobile Devices. The ESP8266 MCU Node, Which Is Linked To The Firebase Cloud And Transfers Digital Signals To Relays Acting As Electrical Circuit Breakers, Is Used In The Design Of The Smart Energy Dashboard. The Efficiency Aspect Test Yielded The Highest Level Of CPU Efficiency At The Level Of 28% And Dropped Steadily At A Percentage Of 10%, For The Highest Memory Usage Of 119.2MB Starts With A Memory Usage Of 47.7MB Out Of A Total Allocation Of 143.1 MB, According To The Results Of System Testing At 90.3% Usability, 85.8% Functionality, And 90% Reliability. The Study Concludes With The Suggestion Of An IoT-based Smart Energy Dashboard That Can Assist With Real-time Electrical Device Control.
When There Is A Mass Casualty Incident (MCI), The Triage Tag Is Used To Determine Which Patient Conditions And Treatments Are Most Urgent. But Because It's A Paper Tag, It's Hard To Understand If The Patient's Information Has Changed. This Study Presents A Method That Uses The Electronic Triage Tag (eTriage) To Let Emergency Medical Technicians Visualize Patient Locations And Status. The Three Patient Information Perspectives Offered By This System Are As Follows: (1) An Overview Of The Most Recent Status At Various First-aid Stations, Including The Number Of Technicians And Patients In Each Triage Category, Is Displayed On An Inter-site Map; (2) An In-depth View Of Each First-aid Station, Including Its Location, Triage Category, And Patients' Vital Signs, Is Displayed On An Intra-site Map. On A 3D Map Produced Using The Environment Mapping Approach; And (3) Individual View, Which Uses The Augmented Reality Technique To Display Patients' Critical Information On A Tablet PC Based On The Device's Orientation. In This Study, We Present The Design And Execution Of The Suggested System Along With Some Initial Assessment Findings.
Location Based Alert Services Are Essential Components For Fisherman’s, Due To Bad Climate Conditions And Lagging Of Technology In Rescue Support Our Fisherman’s Facing A Life Time Problem With Neighbor Countries. On Considering The Issue We Proposed A Low Cost And Easy Tracking Device For Fisherman’s Which Is Used To Track Their Relatives, Friends And Other Fisherman’s. If Someone Crossing The Border The Entire Fisherman’s Will Get The Alert About The Person Who Crossed. So Other Fisherman’s Can Rescue Them If They Wrongly Crossed Or Due To Boat Failure The Crossed. Location Based Alert Represent An Emerging Location-aware, Just-in-time Web Services, Which Can Propagate Information Of Location To The Right Users At The Right Time And The Right Place. It Reminds The User About The Location When The User Enters Some Predefined Location Of Interest In The Future. All The User Needs To Have Is The Mobile Phone With Android Platform, And Then The User Can Select The Destination And Find The Destination On The Google Map. The User Can Even Choose From Preselected Major Locations Or Recently Selected Locations. The Main Objective Of The Project Is To Develop A GPS (Global Positioning System) Based Application To Handle The Following Requirements: To Alert The Users Through An Alarm When The User Reaches Near A Preset Location, To Retrieve The Users Current Location Coordinates (Latitudes And Longitudes), To Allows Users To Set Their Target Location And Save That Target To The List, Allows User To Delete And Edit The Alerts, To Allow User To The Put The Reminder Text Along With The Alarm. The Final System Allow User To Easily Activate Alert In The Mobile Device. Based On The Saved Location On The Mobile Device, Alert Will Ring Automatically And Display Remainder Message When The Fisherman Crossed The Fixed Location Border. This Mobile Alert Service Will Act As Assistance For The Frequent Fisherman’s Who Fishing Near Srilanka.
There Has Always Been A Necessary Evil To Coal Mining. Coal Is Necessary For Many Processes, Most Notably The Production Of Electricity. But Over The Years, Coal Mining Has Proven To Be Extremely Risky And Has Resulted In Several Accidental Deaths. In Light Of This, We Have Created An Intelligent System That Can Be Mounted On The Helmets Of These Underground Coal Miners And That Has The Ability To Continuously Monitor And Evaluate A Few Key Dangerous Characteristics. This Covers Temperature, Humidity, And Gas Concentrations Like Sulfur Dioxide And Methane. If These Factors Exceed A Specific Threshold, They May Result In Explosions, Flooding, Gas Poisoning, Asphyxia, Roof Collapse, Or Choking. Our Technology Is Able To Identify These Characteristics, Evaluate Them Instantly, And Notify The Worker And Ground Control Regardin The Circumstance With A Buzzer. To Guarantee Practicality, Radio Frequency Modules And Compact Sensors Are Employed.
The Majority Of Parents Believe That School Buses Are Generally Unsafe For Their Children, And The Usage Of Private Vehicles Exacerbates The Already Intolerable Traffic Gridlock. Safe And Convenient School Buses, On The Other Hand, Can Lessen The Number Of Private Automobiles On The Road And Gradually Ease City Traffic, Particularly During School Hours. The Suggested Smart And Secure Tracking System For School Buses Will Allow Guardians To Keep An Eye On Every Transport. This Suggested Solution Has An Android App That May Be Used To Send Alerts When Students Enter And Exit Utilizing Both A Fingerprint Scanner And Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Guaranteeing The Student's Arrival Confirmation Through Dual Verification.When The Bus Is Fifteen Minutes From The House, The System Will Also Alert The Parents. To Guarantee Passenger Safety, "Window There Will Also Be "signaling." The Goal Of The Study Is To Demonstrate The Viability Of A Dual Authentication-based Secured Tracking System For A Smart And Safe School Bus. It Is Anticipated That This Study Initiative's Outgrowth Will Decrease The Usage Of Independent Transportation And Restore Parents' Trust And Confidence In School Buses. Parents' Anxiety Will Decrease When Their Child Is Transported In A Smart School Bus, And The City's Traffic Pattern Will Run Smoothly.
The Aim Of This Project Is To Develop An Automotive Security System For Anti-theft Using Embedded System Occupied With A Global Positioning System (GPS) And A Global System Of Mobile (GSM). The Client Interacts Through This System With Vehicles And Determines Their Current Locations And Status Using Google Earth. The User Can Track The Position Of Targeted Vehicles On Google Earth. Using GPS Locator, The Target Current Location Is Determined And Sent, Along With Various Parameters Received By Vehicle’s Data Port, Via Short Message Service (SMS) Through GSM Networks To A GSM Modem That Is Connected To PC Or Laptop. The GPS Coordinates Are Corrected Using A Discrete Kalman Filter. To Secure The Vehicle, The User Of A Group Of Users Can Turn Off Any Vehicle Of The Fleet If Any Intruders Try To Run It By Blocking The Gas Feeding Line. This System Is Very Safe And Efficient To Report Emergency Situations As Crash Reporting Or Engine Failure.
In This Project, The Anti-flat Tire Design Process Is Divided Into Two Parts: The Tire Module And The Host Module. The Micro-controller Is The Core Of The Tire Module. The Integrated Sensor Executes Tire Pressure And Temperature Measuring. The Transmitter Integrated Inside The Micro-controller Executes Wireless Transmittal Task. The Wireless Receive Task In The Host Module Which Adopts LED And Sound-light Warning.
The Display Of Underground Cable Fault Distance Over Internet System Is A Very Important System For Searching The Exact Fault Location And Displaying This Location On Internet Sources. In This Modern World, Our Transmission And Distribution Of Power Is Mostly Becoming Through Underground Cabling System. This Underground Cabling System Has Some Advantages And Disadvantages. The Advantages Are Low Voltage Drop, Low Maintenance, Low Chances Of Fault Occurring And Is Very Suitable In Urban Areas Where Overhead Transmission Lines Are Not Easy To Install. But The Disadvantages Are, This Is So Much Expensive And Very Difficult To Search The Exact Fault Location. Different Companies Have Designed Their System For Exact Fault Location And Distance But Their System Does Not Have The Facility Of Displaying This Fault And Distance On Internet Services. Here We Have Designed A System That Is Called A Display Of Underground Cable Fault Distance Over Mobile Using GSM Technology. This System Has Designed With The Help Of Pic Microcontroller 16FXX, Max232, ADC 0808 And GSM Modem. By Using This System, The Supply Company Can Easily Search The Exact Fault Distance At Their Work Place And Save Their Precious Time And Cost.
The Main Purpose Behind This Project Is “Drunk And Drive Detection”. Now A Days, Many Accidents Are Happening Because Of Alcohol Consumption Of The Driver. Thus Drunk Driving Is A Major Reason Of Accidents All Over The World. Alcohol Detection In Cars Is Designed Using Sensors For The Safety Of The People Seating Inside The Car. This Device Should Be Fitted / Installed Inside The Vehicle And The GPRS Is Connected To The Micro Controller Where Messages Are Sent To Nearby Police Station If The Person Is Drunk.
In Surveillance, CCTV Camera Is Costly Because Of The Use Of Computer. It Reserves Too Much Space For Continues Recording And Also Require Manpower To Detect The Unauthorized Activity. But Compared To The Existing System Raspberry Pi System Is Much Cheaper With Better Resolution And Low Power Consumption Feature. Here Pyroelectric Infrared (PIR) Sensors Are Used As A Simple But Powerful People Presence Triggers. This System Is Suitable For Small Personal Area Surveillance. I.e. Personal Office Cabin, Bank Locker Room, Parking Entrance. Whenever The Motion Is Detected Through PIR Sensor Inside The Room The Image Is Captured Through Camera And Temporarily Stored In The Raspberry Pi Module. Internet Of Things Based Application Can Be Used Remotely To View The Activity And Get Notifications When Motion Is Detected.
One Of The Most Important Aspects Of A Bank Vault System Is Security. A Vault Can Be Breached In The Absence Of Adequate And Robust Security. The Majority Of Systems Rely On Security Protocols That Are Supportive Of Humans. This Paper's Primary Goal Is To Build An Automated System Using Microcontrollers That Can Provide Rapid Defense Against Physical Or Cyber Intrusions And Promptly Alert Law Enforcement To Any Threats. A Microprocessor, A Shock Sensor, A Keypad With A Display Panel, And A Passive Infrared Sensor Make Up The System.
The Aim Of Our Research Paper Is To Represent Our Project Which Makes Human Driving Safer And To Overcome Accidents. This Project Is Developed By Integrating Alcohol Sensor With Arduino Board. Arduino Processor ATmega328 Is Able To Handle More Functions Than Conventional Microcontrollers. The Alcohol Sensor Used In This Project Is MQ3 Which To Detect The Alcohol Content In Human Breath. Since Sensor Has Fine Sensitivity Range Around 2 Meters, It Can Suit To Any Vehicle And Can Easily Be Hidden From The Suspects. This Project Is Fitted Inside The Vehicle. The Project Is Designed For The Safety Of People Sitting Inside The Vehicle.
Detection Of Changes Due To Movement In A Real Time Video Is Very Important Tool. Patient Movement & Monitoring System Is A System That Is Used To Detect Movement Changes In Patient. Those Changes May Be Either Abnormal Behavior Or Unusual Changes Made By The Patient In The Absence Of Doctor. This Paper Presents The Method Of Patient Movement Monitoring System For Those Patients That Are Taking Medical Treatment In Both Local And Foreign Hospitals With The Help Of Frames Comparison Approach. In This Project FLUX Sensors Are Fixed In Two Hands Of The Patient When There Is Any Movement In Hands The Sensor Send Information To The Doctors By Wireless Communication. GLASS SETUP With EYE BALL Sensor Is Fixed In The Patients Eye When Any Motions In The Eye The Sensor Senses The Value And Send Information To The Doctor. MEMS Is Used To Find The Patients Leg Movement And All The Information Is Wirelessly Transferred Through Zigbee Communication Module And Monitored In PC.
The Aim Of This Project Is To Develop An Automotive Security System For Anti-theft Using Embedded System Occupied With A Global Positioning System (GPS) And A Global System Of Mobile (GSM). The Client Interacts Through This System With Vehicles And Determines Their Current Locations And Status Using Google Earth.The User Can Track The Position Of Targeted Vehicles On Google Earth. Using GPS Locator, The Target Current Location Is Determined And Sent, Along With Various Parameters Received By Vehicle’s Data Port, Via Short Message Service (SMS) Through GSM Networks To A GSM Modem That Is Connected To PC Or Laptop. The GPS Coordinates Are Corrected Using A Discrete Kalman Filter. To Secure The Vehicle, The User Of A Group Of Users Can Turn Off Any Vehicle Of The Fleet If Any Intruders Try To Run It By Blocking The Gas Feeding Line. This System Is Very Safe And Efficient To Report Emergency Situations As Crash Reporting Or Engine Failure.
Group Elevator Scheduling Has Long Been Recognized As An Important Problem For Building Transportation Efficiency, Since Unsatisfactory Elevator Service Is One Of The Major Complaints Of Building Tenants. It Now Has A New Significance Driven By Homeland Security Concerns. The Problem, However, Is Difficult Because Of Complicated Elevator Dynamics, Uncertain Traffic In Various Patterns, And The Combinatorial Nature Of Discrete Optimization. With The Advent Of Technologies, One Important Trend Is To Use Advance Information Collected From Devices Such As Destination Entry, Radio Frequency Identification, And Sensor Networks To Reduce Uncertainties And Improve Efficiency. How To Effectively Utilize Such Information Remains An Open And Challenging Issue. This Paper Presents The Optimized Scheduling Of A Group Of Elevators With Destination Entry And Future Traffic Information For Normal Operations And Coordinated Emergency Evacuation. Key Problem Characteristics Are Abstracted To Establish A Two-level Separable Formulation. A Decomposition And Coordination Approach Is Then Developed, Where Subproblems Are Solved By Ordinal Optimization- Based Local Search, And Top Ranked Nodes Are Selectively Optimized By Using Dynamic Programming. The Approach Is Then Extended To Handle Up-peak With Little Or No Future Traffic Information, Elevator Parking For Low Intensity Traffic, And Coordinated Emergency Evacuation. Numerical Testing Results Demonstrate Near-optimal Solution Quality, Computational Efficiency, The Value Of Future Traffic Information, And The Potential Of Using Elevators For Emergency Evacuation.
The Goal Of Our Project Is To Rescue The Plane Which Gets Lost During Distress Situations While Flying Above Oceans Specially, Because The Search And Rescue Teams That Require To Locate The Flight And Its Passengers Are Huge And Involves High Cost. And There Are Planes Still Not Recovered. In The Existing System , There Are Facilities To Alert The Rescue Team Using A Location Transmitting Beacon Called ELT(Emergency Locator Transmitter) That Transmits Distress Signal At 406MHz Frequency. The Main Disadvantage That We Are Concerned Is That The Transmitting Beacon Does Not Transmit Signals Under Water Leading To A Great Difficulty In Locating The Missing Flight . Therefore To Locate The Plane And Save Human Lives Immediately, We Proposed A System That Ejects A Floatable Object That Transmits The GPS Location Of The Plane Continuously When It Senses The Water During Landing Gear Is Off Which Means The Flight Is In Distress Condition. By Doing So, We Can Locate The Flight Much Easier Without Requiring Huge Search Teams In A More Cost Efficient Way. And We Also Utilised Solar Energy Resource To Recharge The Battery In The Floatable Object Until The Rescue Team Reaches. Thus The Rescue Team Receives The GPS Value Continuously Using Wireless Communication Device (ZigBee) Under High Frequency 2.4GHz. This Ejection Mechanism Is Placed In The Tail Section Of The Plane Where The Black Box Is Located, Which Contains All The Information And Cockpit Conversations.
The Increase In The Population Of Cities And The Number Of Vehicles Leads To Increase In Congestion On Roads And Accidents. The Lack Of Quick Medical Service On Road Accidents Is The Major Cause Of Death. In Such Situation, An Automatic Accident Detection Can Help To Save The Loss Of Life. In This Paper, A Prototype Is Designed For An Automatic Accident Detection Using Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET) And Internet Of Things (IoT). The Application Is Able To Detect Accident And Severity Of The Emergency Level With The Help Of Mechanical And Medical Sensors Deployed In The Vehicle. In Case Of Emergency, The Message Is Sent To A Hospital Using VANET, Where Our Central Server Is Able To Find Out The Location Of The Accident And Nearest Medical Center. It Sends A Message For An Ambulance After Detecting Basic Information. In Order To Clear The Path On The Way To Accident’s Location, The Client Application On The Ambulance Generates Alert Messages.
A Medical Disease Known As Quadriplegia Is Defined By Partial Or Total Paralysis Of The Torso And Four Limbs. A Variation Of Quadriplegia Known As Paraplegia Is A Disability In Lower Extremity Motor Or Sensory Function. Investing In An Automatic Wheelchair Is A Conscious Decision To Improve The Lives Of Individuals Who Fall Into This Category Of Limited Mobility. The User Can Integrate The Various Control Modes For The Chair's Movement According To Their Own Demands. The Modes Are Provided In A Modular Style. In Addition To The Standard Controls, Which Include A Joystick, Chin Control, Voice Activation, Head Movement Control, And Mobile Phone Calls, This Chair Can Also Be Operated Remotely Via The Internet. The Raspberry Pi Is Employed.
These Days, Safeguarding Resources Primarily Involves Security. Because There Is A Greater Chance Of Theft And Infiltration, Security Is Crucial. In Order To Safeguard Banks Against Fire And Other Unusual Activity, Security Is Also Required.Numerous People Use A Variety Of Security System Kinds. In Our Research, We Employ Microcontrollers With Various Sensors (PIR, Smoke Or Fire, IR, And Gas) As Observatories To Detect Or Identify Intruders Or Anomalous Behaviors Inside The Bank And ATM. We Have Observed That The Majority Of Security Systems Are Built Just For Alarm Utilizing Microcontrollers.The Primary Goal Of This Research Is To Create A System That Can Automatically Detect And Apprehend Theft From A Central Monitoring Unit In The Bank Or ATM. The System's Objective Is To Utilizing IOT Technology, Create A Centralized And Intelligent Monitoring And Control System.
India's Rapid Economic Expansion Has Led To A Rise In The Number Of Missing Persons. The Identification And Notification Of Missing Persons Is A Fortunate Reduction In The Number Of Missing Persons In India. The Internet Of Things, Or IoT, Is A Network Of Networked Smart Devices—mechanical, Electronic, And Human—that Have Unique IDs And The Ability To Share Information. The Internet Of Things (IoT) Is A Network Of Sensors That Exchanges Data Over A System Using Various Connectivity Protocols Without The Need For PC Or Human-to-human Or Other Forms Of Communication. We Provide A Unique IoT Framework For Missing Person Detection. The Idea Is To Use A Live Location System For Every Smart City Or Neighborhood. Within This Framework, Identify The Missing Person, Capture Their Live Photo, And Report Their Location.
Due To Its Manual Operations, The Tollbooth Appears To Be Creating A Bottleneck For Vehicles Entering The Gates In The Modern Period, Despite The High Volume Of Vehicles. The Toll System Passthrough Process Could Take A Few Minutes. We Made The Decision To Automate The Toll System Process By Implementing Internet Of Things Technology Enabling In Order To Reduce This Passing Time (IoT). Compared To A Traditional Toll System, This Work Would Cut The Amount Of Physical Labor And Enable Vehicles To Pass Considerably More Quickly.Each Car Is Equipped With An RFID Tag That Contains The Registration Number Of The Vehicle And Is Scanned By An RFID Reader At The Toll Booth.This Data Will Be Sent To The IoT Controller (Arduino) Via An RFID Reader. The Detected Registration Number Is Viewable On The Cloud.database To Check Wallet Balance And Determine Whether There Is Enough Money To Cover Tolls Before They Are Automatically Deducted. The Rider Will Be Informed Of His Trip Deduction Charges And Be Able To Enjoy A Free Ride During This Time. A Smartphone App Will Also Be Created For Customer Engagement, Allowing Users To Track Payment History And Contribute Funds To Their Wallets. This Paper's Only Goal Is To Lessen The Difficulties Associated With The Manual Toll Collection System. It Guarantees Time Savings, Fuel Economy, And Financial Savings By Automating The Procedure.
This Study Presents A Novel Comprehensive Automotive Control System Designed To Prevent Youngsters From Being Left Alone In Cars. Even Though Similar Technologies Are Already On The Market For Automobiles, Numerous Significant R&D Centers Are Actively Researching Alternative Methods, And Some Are Even Pursuing Patent Applications. In This Investigation, A A Description Of The Technologies Included Into The Car Control Systems In Use Today, As Well As Those Undergoing Development And Testing, Is Given. Subsequently, The Suggested Control System Will Be Shown, Which Offers Cutting-edge Features And Technologies To Enhance All The Systems Mentioned. A Microwave Motion Sensor, Two Infrared Sensors, A Carbon Dioxide Sensor, A Temperature/humidity Sensor, A Vocal Detector, And A Carbon Dioxide Sensor Are All Implemented In The Suggested System. These Acquisition Devices Are Connected To A Microcontroller Board, Which Can Combine All Of The Data Collected To Identify An Alarm Scenario And Then Initiate Certain Warning Actions, Such As Sending Out A Short Message Service With The Vehicle's Position As Determined By The Global Positioning System, Activating The Horn, Or Lowering The Windows. Owing To The Extensive Array Of Sensors, The System Is Able To Correlate The Data It Has Collected To Guarantee Strong Detection Performance Under All Operating Conditions.
There Is A Need To Develop A New Low Cost Indigenous Electronic Cradle Because The Existing Cradles Are Imported And Costly. This Paper Presents The Design And Implementation Of A New Indigenous Low Cost E-Baby Cradle That Swings Automatically When Baby Cries, For This It Has A Cry Analyzing System Which Detects The Baby Cry Voice And Accordingly The Cradle Swings Till The Baby Stops Crying. The Speed Of The Cradle Can Be Controlled As Per The User Need. The System Has Inbuilt Alarm That Indicates Two Conditions – First When The Mattress Is Wet, Which Is An Important Parameter To Keep The Baby In Hygienic Condition, Second When Baby Does Not Stop Crying With In A Stipulated Time, Which Intimated That Baby Needs Attention. This System Helps Parents And Nurses To Take Care Of Babies Without Physical Attention
Our Daily Lives Are Heavily Reliant On Technology. Internet Of Things (IoT) Demand Has Increased Significantly, Which Has Attracted Major Study.Only In The Agricultural Industry, The Adoption Of IoT Has Resulted In Smart Farming And Precision Agriculture, To Name A Few. In Order To Avoid Animal Invasions Into Crop Fields, This Study Describes The Development Of An Internet Of Things Application For Crop Protection. To Guard Against Damage From Weather Events And Wild Animal Attacks, Agriculture Is Furnished With A Repelling And Monitoring System..This Study Investigates The Use Of IoT Technology To Protect Crops From Damage Caused By Incursions By Wild Animals..The Study Explores An Extensive Range Of Internet Of Things (IoT)-based Solutions, Including Smart Fences, Sensor Networks And Remote Monitoring Systems. The Goals Of These Solutions Are To Identify, Prevent, And Control Wild Animal Hazards In Agricultural Settings. Although A Water Level Sensor Measures Changes In The Water, It Might Also Be Used To Track The Movement Of Animals Or Their Particular Behaviors In This Situation.Ultrasonic Sensors Use High-frequency Sound Waves And Reflection Measurements To Identify The Presence Of Animals. Energy Source The System Is Powered By A Solar Or Battery-powered Source.Animals Are Discouraged By Loud Noises Or A Buzzer/alarm.
More Than 60 Percent Of The Population In The India, Agriculture As The Primary Sector Occupation. In Recent Years, Due Increase In Labor Shortage Interest Has Grown For The Development Of The Autonomous Vehicles Like Robots In The Agriculture. An Robot Called Agribot Have Been Designed For Agricultural Purposes. It Is Designed To Minimize The Labor Of Farmers In Addition To Increasing The Speed And Accuracy Of The Work. It Performs The Elementary Functions Involved In Farming I.e. Spraying Of Pesticide, Sowing Of Seeds, And So On. Spraying Pesticides Especially Important For The Workers In The Area Of Potentially Harmful For The Safety And Health Of The Workers. This Is Especially Important For The Workers In The Area Of Potentially Harmful For The Safety And Health Of The Workers. The Proposed System Aims At Designing Multipurpose Autonomous Agricultural Robotic Vehicle Which Can Be Controlled Through IoT For Seeding And Spraying Of Pesticides. These Robots Are Used To Reduce Human Intervention, Ensuring High Yield And Efficient Utilization Of Resources.
Many Days We Are Reading In The Newspapers About Smuggling Of The Trees Like Sandal, “Sagwan” Etc. These Trees Are Very Costly As Well As Less Available In The World. These Are Use In The Medical Sciences As Well As Cosmetics. Because Of Huge Amount Of Money Involved In Selling Of Such Tree Woods Lots Of Incidents Are Happening Of Cutting Of Trees And Their Smuggling. To Restrict Such Smuggling And To Save The Forests Around The Globe Some Preventive Measures Need To Be Deployed. We Are Developing Such A System Which Can Be Used To Restrict This Smuggling.
This Project Identifies The Status Of Each Train Using IR Transceivers And Informs It To Microcontroller. So This Project Is Useful For Railway Departments. The Recent Survey From The Social Analytics Was Said That The Most Disadvantages In Indian Railway Is Climbing Up The Overhead Steps For The Physically Challenged People. Our Proposed System Mainly Deals With The Rectification Of This Disadvantage. Here We Introducing The New Concept Of Artificial Railway Platform. For The Successful Approach We Are Using Two Sensors And For The Execution We Are Using H-bridge And For The Controlling Operations We Are Using Microcontroller. When The Train Comes Near The Artificial Platform, The IR Sensor Senses The Train And Gives Informs To The Microcontroller. So That The Platform Is Not Connected During The Arrival Of The Train. When The Train Is Far Away From The Artificial Platform The Signal Is Given To Microcontroller, Then The Output Signal From The Controller Is Send To H -Bridge. Then Platform Is Connected To Allow People To Walk From One Platform To Another Easily Without Any Strain Of Climbing Stairs. All The Information Is Available In Web Using IoT Module Interfaced To The Controller.
The Aim Of Our Work Is To Find The Vehicle Accident Location By Means Of Sending A Message Using A System Which Is Placed Inside Of Vehicle System An Intelligent Highway Is An Innovative Concept For Smart Roads Of Future Smart Cities. It Is A Program Of Innovation That Links A Different Way Of Looking At Things With Innovative Ideas That Apply The Opportunities Offered By New Technologies In Smart Ways. Nowadays Safety On Road Has Become An Important Factor In Our Life Because There Is An Increasing Amount Of Accidents On The Road And There Are Some Places Where Accident Occur Frequently Such As Crossings, Turns. Also There Is A Big Problem Of Traffic Jams On The Road. So We Are Designing A System That Is “An Intelligent Highway System With (Weather Accidents Landslides And Traffic) W.A.L.T.” Which Is An Innovative Concept To Maintain Safety On Roads. In This Project, We Present A Low Cost Innovative Technology For Smart Roads. We Are Implementing “Smart Traffic” By Using IR Sensors, Light Sensors And IOT Devices.
In This Project A System For Increasing Children’s Safety Is Proposed. The Focus Is On The Daily Route From Home To School And Vice Versa, Assuming The Use Of School Buses. IoT Paradigm Is Exploited Together With Different Localization Techniques I.e. RFID And GPS, In Order To Design A Solution For Parents Willing To Make Certain Of Their Child’s Following The Main Steps To School Or Home, I.e. Taking The School Bus And Entering School Or Leaving School And Entering The School Bus. In This Paper The Applicability Of RFID Technology Efficient Tracking Capabilities Is Tested In Children’s Tracking And Monitoring During Their Trip To And From School By School Buses. The Proposed Solution Is Discussed In Terms Of Technologies And Architecture And The First Prototype Is Presented. Finally A Test Phase Is Planned To Verify The Correct Operation Of The System.
To Stop Food Waste, Two Of The Most Important Issues Are Food Safety And Hygiene. However, Food Safety Is Not Sufficiently Maintained In Kenya Due To A Lack Of Technology And Ignorance About The Effects Of Humidity, Temperature, Light Exposure, And Alcohol Concentration On Meals. Due To Food Deterioration, This Has Caused Enormous Losses At Numerous Grocery Stores. The Bulk Of Food Stores And Warehouses Still Keep An Eye On The Climatic Parameters That Affect Food Quality By Hand. The Amount Of Information Required To Determine The Quality Of Food Is Not Greatly Provided By These Traditional Food Inspection Technologies, Which Are Restricted To Weight, Volume, Color, And Aspect Inspection. Food Contamination Must Be Prevented And The Quality Of The Food Must Be Monitored. From Being Destroyed By The Elements, Such As Temperature, Humidity, And Darkness. The Goal Of This Project Is To Develop A Food Monitoring System That Systematically Uses A Range Of Sensors To Monitor And Control Food Material Quality. More Specifically, The Sensors In This System—which Measure Light, Temperature, Humidity, And Gas—provide The Vital Data Required To Assess The Condition Of The Product That Is Being Packed Or Kept. Using Internet Of Things Technology, This Data Is Wirelessly Transferred To A Computer System That Offers An Interface For The User To Track Changes In Product Quality Over Time. Eventually, Environmental Concerns Can Be Managed With Vacuum Storage, Refrigeration, And Other Suitable Control Methods.
Fish Monitoring System Is Essential Because Many People Love To Grow Fishes As Their Pet In The Home. In Our Day-to-day Life, It Is Difficult To Monitor The Aquarium Tank Regularly. As A Consequence, It Causes Mortality Of The Fishes. The Quality Of Water Might Be The Main Issue. It Mainly Depends Upon Parameters Such As Carbon, PH, Temperature, Turbidity, Dissolved Oxygen, Etc. To Maintain These Parameters, Various Sensors Are Used In The Fish Monitoring System. This Will Increase The Production Of Fishes And Decrease Mortality. Many Researchers Had Proposed Various Methods For Maintaining The Water Quality In The Aquarium And The Fish Ponds. The Main Purpose Of This Paper Is To Review The Sensors Used In The Fish Monitoring System.
Since Everyone Is Moving Quickly In This Fast-paced World, Technology Has Been Advancing Quickly. This Project Was Created By Students And Gives Users To Be Able To Use A Single Mobile Device To Remotely Operate Several Appliances. In This Project, The Arduino Uno Rev 3 Microcontroller And Bluetooth Connection Are Used. The Goal Is To Create An Android Mobile Application That Allows Users To Remotely Manage Household Appliances Like Fans And Lights By Using AC Power. While There Are Products Available In The Market That Allow For The Control Of Multiple Applications On A Single Device, The Purpose Of This Project Is To Teach Students How To Construct Their Own Communication Networks, Develop Apps For Android Phones, And Practice Electrical Circuit Operation.
In The Aspect To Facilitate And Enhance The Vehicle’s Features Such As Speed, Mileage And Volumetric Level Of Fuel By Providing It With The Detection Of Level And Restrict Illicit Activities Using Sensor. It Is Implemented Using Vehicle Area Network (VAN) And Embedded Design. It Suggests A Computerized Technique In Heavy Vehicles. Due To The High Costs, Theft More And More Every Day And The Results In A Large Loss. In The Proposed System, Owner Of The Vehicle Immediately Receive A Message When The Fuel Tank Is Opened By The Operator Or By A Fuel Traded And Also The Height Of The Fuel Tank When Opening And Closing Of The Tank. Initially, The Process Involves Measuring Fuel Level Followed By Eliciting The Information And Sends It To The Server For Further Detection. Finally, The Message Is Sent Along With Vehicle Position And Fuel Level In The Tank. This Enables In Identifying The Level Of Fuel At Different Times Whenever The Tank Is Opened. This Improvement In Sensors Will Be A Great Boon To Eradicate Fuel Theft And Vehicle Positioning Issues.
One Of Humanity's Biggest Problems Is Traffic Accidents. Every Year, Road Traffic Accidents Claim The Lives Of Almost 1.25 Million Individuals. Between 20 And 50 Million Additional Persons Sustain Non-fatal Injuries Each Year, The Majority Of Which Result In A Handicap. Road Traffic Accidents Are Expected To Become To The Sixth Most Common Cause Of Death By 2030 If Nothing Is Done About Them. Thus, There Is A Far Greater Need Than Ever For Safety Features In Cars. Severe Injuries Are Caused By This Issue, Especially In Low- And Middle-income Nations Where The Number Of Motorcyclists On The Road Is Rising. This Article Details The Creation And Testing Of An Interactive Bike Safety System Prototype, With A Primary Focus On The Youth Of This Generation. In Addition To Voice-based Communication, Speed Measurement, Road Condition-based Speed Control, And Accident Detection And Notification Features, The System Also Has Alcohol Detection. Parents Or Guardians Can Also Access The Vehicle's Speed Online With This Feature.
One Of The Most Important Issues Pertaining To National Economic Development And The Standard Of Living For People Is The Safety Of Food Storage. Because Of Storage Losses, Around 20% Of Food Grains In India End Up As Waste. The Primary Causes Of Food Storage Losses Are Inadequate Infrastructure And Shifting Environmental Conditions. This Study Offers An Integrated System That Uses Wireless Sensor Networks To Monitor And Manage Environmental Parameters Such As Temperature, Humidity, And Light Illumination In Food Depots. The Selected Food Items Include Wheat, Rava, Maida Flour, And Grains. LabVIEW Software Is Utilized To Monitor Environmental Conditions, And ZigBee Mesh Networking Technology Is Employed To Relay Measured Parameters From Distant Food Stores. The Food Product Photos Are Taken From A Distance And Verified For The Appropriate Meal Item Through Picture Analysis. To Ensure Food Security, An Automated Aeration Control Approach Is Used To Keep Each Food Product's Temperature And Moisture Content Within The Permitted Ranges.
The Monitoring Systems Have Become Increasingly Important In Our Lives In Recent Years. Therefore, We Present In This Work An Automated Weather Monitoring System That Enables Dynamic And Real-time Climatic Data Of A Specified Area. The Internet Of Things And Embedded Systems Provide The Foundation Of The Suggested System. Additionally, The System Has Wireless Technologies, Sensors, And Electronic Devices. This System's Primary Goal Is To Use Sensors To Sense Several Climate Characteristics, Including Temperature, Humidity, And The Presence Of Certain Gasses. Databases Or Distant Apps Can Then Receive The Obtained Values. After That, Tables And Images Can Be Created Using The Saved Data.
The Scarcity Of Water In The 21st Century Makes Saving And Monitoring Its Flow Very Important, Especially In The Summer. The Suggested Water Billing System Makes Use Of Flow Sensors To Address The Issue Of Water Conservation And Monitoring. If The Flow Sensors Send Sophisticated Flow Data, The System Is Additionally Coupled With An Automatic GSM Message Service. It Also Features An Integrated Water System. Monitoring, Which Is Additionally Useful For Data Processing And Water Resource Estimation. Receiving Billing Reports From Various Networks, Determining The Cost Of Each Billing Record, Calculating The Billing Rates Associated With The Billing Records, Periodically Aggregating These Records To Create Invoices, Sending Invoices To The Customer, And Collecting Payments Are All Part Of The Billing Development Process. Obtained From The Client. These Systems Have Lower Overall Maintenance Costs, And The Outcomes Should Be Positive And Beneficial.
In Recent Years, There Has Been A Significant Increase In The Building Of "smart Homes" And The Transformation Of Conventional Homes. This Can Be Attributed To A Number Of Technologies, Including Cloud Computing, Sensors, Smart Phones, Smart Appliances, Amazon Alexa, Google Home, Google Assistant, Apple Siri, And Microsoft Cortana. Smart Houses Were Initially Designed To Improve The Standard Of Living For Regular People Without Disabilities. Remarkably, We Have Observed That Owners Of Smart Homes Are Enjoying The Advantages Of Energy Conservation, Security, And Control Over Their Door Locks, Coffee Makers, Lighting, And HVAC Systems When They Are In Their Comfortable Zones, Such As On A Couch Or In Bed. But The Majority Of Smart Home Appliances Aren't Made With Keeping Those With Restricted Mobility And Disabilities In Mind. Of Course, Older Adults And Those With Physical Limitations May Greatly Benefit From Being Able To Use Smart Technology To Regulate Household Appliances. The System Described In This Paper Uses Smart Plugs, Smart Cameras, Smart Power Strips, And A Digital Assistant Like Microsoft Cortana, Apple Siri, Google Home, Alexa, Or Amazon Alexa To Record Voice Commands From People With Physical Disabilities And Speak Them In A Way That Makes Controlling Common Household Electrical Appliances Easier.
One Of The Best Ways To Communicate With The Media Is Through Notice Boards. Public Utility Locations Frequently Employ Notice Boards. The Bluetooth Supported E-Notice Board Project Is An Android-driven Digital Display Board System That Uses SMS To Enhance The Noticing Operations. The Suggested Method Will Enable Users To Wirelessly Show Notifications On Their Android Mobile Phone From Any Location. System Security Is Provided By An Android Application. Notices Are Sent By The User By SMS, Which Are Then Received By An LCD Notice Board And Displayed Via A Bluetooth Modem. Our Real-time Noticing Experiment Is This Project. Additionally, We Are Launching A Security Gate System That Allows An Officer To Open And Close The Gate Simply Sending A Bluetooth Message To The Device.
A Major Problem In Day To Day Life Is Parking Of Vehicles Especially The Car Parking At An Appropriate Place. And This Issue Indirectly Leads To Traffic Congestion. This Project Presents The Basic Concept Of Using Server Or Cloud Based Smart Parking Services In Smart Cities As An Important Application Of The Internet Of Things (IoT). This System Will Be Accessible Through The Webpage Provided And Can Be Used To Monitor Or Find The Empty Slots In That Area.
These Days, Scrolling Display Boards Are Frequently Seen. Digital Advertising Is Becoming More Common. As A Notice Board, LED Scrolling Display Boards Are Increasingly Being Used In Large Stores, Malls, Train Stations, Bus Stops, And Educational Institutions As An Efficient Means To Communicate With The Public. However, These Prefabricated Components Lack Considerable Flexibility In In Terms Of Rapidly Changing The Message. The User Must Be Present At The Display Board's Location In Order To Alter The Message Because This Requires Utilizing A Computer. It Indicates That The Message Cannot Be Altered At Any Time Or Place. Additionally, The Display Board's Delicate And Intricate Wiring Prevents It From Being Positioned Elsewhere. The "LED Scrolling Display Board Based On GSM" Is Aparadigm For Sending Messages Via A Mobile Device In The Form Of SMS In Order To Show Notices Or Messages At Locations That Need To Be Noticed In Real Time[1-3]. Because The System Is Wireless, A New Message Can Be Displayed Without The Display Board Needing To Be Reset. The Project's Goal Is To Create A Moving Sign Board That, In Contrast To Desk-bound Devices Like PCs And Laptops, Allows The User To Instantly Alter The Scrolling Message Using An Application On Our Mobile Phone Service. Even When The User Is Far Away Via WiFi, They Can Update It. Anywhere Inside The Wi-Fi Range, At Any Moment, Can Edit The System.
The World Is Currently Shifting Toward The Application Of "Future Internet" Concepts. A New Wave Of Application Potential Has Emerged With The Introduction Of The Internet Of Things (IoT) As A New Future Internet Concept, And This Could Have A Significant Impact On Our Day-to-day Lives. Effective Use Of IoT-enabling Technology Can Significantly Boost The Performance Of Current Applications. The Built IoT-based Access Control System For Trucks Entering And Exiting Truck-loading Fuel Terminals Is Presented In This Paper. The Created System Uses A Novel Design Methodology That Makes Use Of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), One Of The Most Well-known IoT Technologies, And Its Write Capabilities. The Topic's Innovative Design Strategy Attempts To Provide Improved System Performance In Relation To To Resources Allotted, Security, And Speed.
Building Energy Management And Consumption Are Receiving More Attention As A Result Of The Depletion Of Energy Resources And Rising Energy Demand. To Track And Manage Energy Use, A Variety Of Building Energy Management (BEM) Software Platforms Are Offered For Sale. The Performance Of These Platforms Is Restricted By The Hardware Specs Because They Are Housed On The Actual Hardware Inside The Building. Cloud Computing Arose As A Solution To This Constraint, Enabling The Deployment Of Software At A Remote Site With Scalable Hardware Resources. Such A Cloud Platform Can Be Used By Traditional BEM Software To Provide Scalable And Maintenance-free Installation. BEM Software Needs A Device That Supports Remote Accessibility Since It Lacks Direct Communication To Building Sensors And Controllers When It Is Hosted On A Remote Cloud Platform. Since Most Devices Are Connected To Local Area Networks, Network Address Translation (NAT)-Traversal Requires An Extra Functional Layer To Be Placed On Top Of The Communication Stack. This Feature Is Built Into Scalable Software That Connects To Network Devices And Serves As A Gateway For Cloud-based BEM Software To Access Local Area Network Devices. This Gateway Translates Any Message Provided To It Into The Appropriate Device Protocol.
The Poor State Of The Roads Is The Primary Cause Of Traffic Congestion And Accidents. Potholes Are The Most Prevalent Source Of Hardship On These Types Of Roads, As They Can Jeopardize Safety And Cause Damage To Vehicles. Regular Road Repairs Will Protect Drivers' Safety And Contribute To A Decrease In Vehicle Damage. There Are Numerous Approaches For Detecting Potholes That Make Use Of Complex Machinery And Algorithms.Owing To The Massive Amount Of Data Processing, These Procedures Are Laborious And Energy-intensive. In This Work, We Present An Effective Depth-based Pothole Identification Method That Doesn't Require A Lot Of Processing Or Calculation. The Suggested Approach Uses The Depth Determined By The Ultrasonic Sensor As A Starting Point To Find The Pothole, And Then Mails The Position Of The Pothole. The Findings Show That This Approach Can Be Utilized In The Identification Of Patching Potholes And Keeping The Roads In Good Shape.
India Is The Third-largest Producer And Consumer Of Energy Worldwide[1]. In India, The Average Annual Energy Usage Is 1181 KWh Per Person.It Is Now Difficult To Keep Track Of Energy Consumption Due To Rising Energy Prices And Demand. By Offering A More Suitable Solution, Such As Precise Billing And Improved Information On Energy Usage That Promotes Greater Utilization, Smart Meters Can Overcome These Challenges. Both The Supplier And The Customer Benefit From These Smart Energy Meters. They Offer A More Effective Way To Figure Out Tariffs For The Latter. The Internet Of Things Is A New Technology That Has Completely Changed The IT And Electronics Industries. The Idea Is To Create An Internet Of Things (IoT) Smart Energy Meter System. Created To Automate The Process Of Entering Bill Data And Control Energy Use In Homes By Preventing Waste, Giving Precise Information To Small Users, And Doing Away With The Need For Human Meter Reading.
One Of The Main Issues With Building Is Safety. There Isn't A Suitable Way To Address The Issue. The Safety Of The Public Is Not Guaranteed During Construction. The Majority Of The Time, The Issue Is Brought On By Stress At Work Or Ill Health. In Certain Incidents, Individuals Fall From Great Heights And Go Unreported, Which Results In Death From A Lack Of Medical Assistance. An Worldwide Survey States That Workplace Accidents Claim The Lives Of About 48000 Workers Annually, With Construction Sites Accounting For The Highest Percentage At 24.20 Percent. Nonetheless, The Majority Of Fatalities Were Avoidable. The Goal Of This Project Is To Create Intelligent Wearables—like Bands And Helmets—that Will Monitor Employees' Health And Safety By Utilizing A Variety Of Sensors. The IoT-enabled Gadgets Assist In Identifying Worker Falls And Provide An SMS Alert For Prompt Assistance. Additionally, The Workers' Vitals, Like Their Temperature And Heart Rate, Are Tracked And They Are Alerted To Any Odd Health Situations. The Project's Goal Is To Make Construction Sites Safer And More Secure For Workers, Which Will Lower The Frequency Of Fatal Accidents That Occur There. The Produced Prototype Performed With Remarkable Precision Under A Variety Of Testing Scenarios.One Of The Main Issues With Building Is Safety. There Isn't A Suitable Way To Address The Issue. The Safety Of The Public Is Not Guaranteed During Construction. The Majority Of The Time, The Issue Is Brought On By Stress At Work Or Ill Health.
The Number Of Gadgets Connecting To The Internet Is Increasing At An Extremely Rapid Pace These Days. All We Had Before Were Personal Computers (PCs) And Mobile Devices.phone That Was Connected To The Internet, But Millions Of Devices Are Now Connected To It Thanks To The Internet Of Things, Or IoT, Idea. As A Result Of The Internet Of Things' Development, The Concept Of Machine-to-machine Communication—which Allows Two Devices To Talk With One Another—as Well As The Availability Of All Data—previously Stored On Private Servers—on The Internet For Remote User Access. Almost All Businesses Can Benefit From IoT Use, Especially Those Where Communication Speed Is Not A Concern. This Paper Suggests Using Cloud-based IoT Applications.in The Field Of Agriculture. The Fundamental Idea Behind Precision Agriculture Is To Ensure That The Proper Number Of Resources Are Available At The Correct Moment. These Resources Could Be Anything, Including Pesticides, Light, Water, Etc. In The Proposed Article, The Advantages Of IOT Have Been Leveraged To Implement Precision Agriculture. The Basic Concept Is To Detect Every Necessary Parameter From The Agricultural Area And Make The Necessary Decisions To Operate The Actuator. Soil Moisture Content, Surrounding Plant Temperature And Relative Humidity, And Light Intensity Are These Agricultural Characteristics. Appropriate Action Is Performed In Response To The Readings Obtained By The Sensor; For Example, The Irrigation Valve Is Turned On Based On Measurements Of Soil Moisture, The Fogger Valve (which Sprays Water Droplets) Is Turned On Based On Measurements Of Relative Humidity (RH), Etc.
The Internet Of Things (IoT) Is A Scenario In Which Objects, People Are Provided With Unique Identifiers And The Ability To Transfer Data Over A Network Without Requiring Human-to-human Or Human-to-computer Interaction. There Are People All Over The World Whose Health May Suffer Because They Don’t Have Ready Access To Effective Health Monitoring. But Small, Powerful Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) Is A Highly Suitable Communication Tool Connected Through The IoT Are Now Making It Possible For Monitoring To Come To These Patients Instead Of Vice-versa. These Solutions Can Be Used To Securely Capture Patient Health Data From A Variety Of Sensors Like Heart Beart Glucose Pulse Rate Temperature Pressure Etc And Apply Complex Algorithms To Analyze The Data And Then Share It Through Wireless Connectivity With Medical Professionals Who Can Make Appropriate Health Recommendations. This Paper Consist Of A Multi-hop WBAN Construction Scheme That Is Consists Of 4 Operations; The Clustered Topology Setup, Mobility Support, And Transmission Efficiency Enhancement. As An Auxiliary Benefit, The Proposed Scheme Achieves An Energy Efficient Feature By Reducing The Number Of Total Control Messages. Extensive Simulation Shows That The Proposed Scheme Remarkably Improves The Performance Of WBAN.
Radio-frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Technology That Uses Radio Waves To Transfer Data From An Electronic Tag, Called RFID Tag Or Label, Attached To An Object, Through A Reader For The Purpose Of Identifying And Tracking The Object. RFID Technology Which Is A Matured Technology That Has Been Widely Deployed By Various Organizations As Part Of Their Automation Systems. In This Study, An RFID Based System Has Been Built In Order To Produce A Time-attendance Management System. This System Consists Of Two Main Parts Which Include: The Hardware And The Software. The Hardware Consists Of The Motor Unit And The RFID Reader. The RFID Reader, Which Is A Low-frequency Reader (125 KHz), Is Connected To The Host Computer Via A Serial To USB Converter Cable. The Time-Attendance System GUI Was Developed Using Visual Basic.Net. The Time-Attendance Management System Provides The Functionalities Of The Overall System Such As Displaying Live ID Tags Transactions, Registering ID, Deleting ID, Recording Attendance And Other Minor Functions. This Interface Was Installed In The Host Computer.
Our Project Is About Retrieving All The Details Regarding The Vehicle And Its Owner By Using RFID Technology. Each Vehicle Would Have An RFID Tag That Is Encoded With The Name Of The Owner, Contact Details, Vehicle Registration Details And Also About Insurance Details. RFID Readers Must Be Installed At Certain Distances Based On The Range Of The Reader Used. Speed Measuring Sensors Are Also Installed Along With The Readers. If The Sensor Detects That The Vehicle Crosses The Specified Speed Limit, The Details Are Sent To The Traffic Police Control Room For Further Procedures. If A Vehicle Is Found Missing, The Police Can Easily View Scanned Records And Then Locate The Area At Which The Vehicle Is Traversing
The Main Objective Of This Student College Simultaneous Alert To Parent And HOD Project Is Used To Send A Message After His Son/daughter Attended For The College And Also The Same Acknowledge Will Go To The Authority And Incrimination Of Attendance Every Day. This Main Motto Of This Student College Simultaneous Alert To Parent And HOD Project Is Very Much Longer Useful In Colleges And Also To The Parents Of The Students. The Idea Behind This Project Is Identification Of The Student Entry At The College In Remote LCD Display Sending SMS To The Parents Of Their Sun/daughter Entry At The College Incrimination Of The Attendance Details Showing The Student Marks On The Display By Using RFID Technology Along With Their Password.
RFID Is An Acronym For Radio Frequency Identification. RFID Is One Member In The Family Of Automatic Identification And Data Capture (AIDC) Technologies And Is A Fast And Reliable Means Of Identifying Just About Any Material Object. This Project Can Be Used For Security Purpose Where It Gives Information About The Authorized Persons And Unauthorized Persons. This Project Is Mainly Used In Banks Where The Persons Will Be Given An ID CODE To Access His/her Locker System Or His/her Account. This Can Be Applied In Real Time Systems To Know About The Persons Who Can Access The Banks. For The Persons Without An ID CODE Cannot Access The System. Primarily, The Two Main Components Involved In A Radio Frequency Identification System Are The Transponder (tags That Are Attached To The Object) And The Interrogator (RFID Reader). Communication Between The RFID Reader And Tags Occurs Wirelessly And Generally Doesn’t Require A Line Of Sight Between The Devices. RFID Tags Are Categorized As Either Active Or Passive. Active RFID Tags Are Powered By An Internal Battery And Are Typically Read/write, I.e., Tag Data Can Be Rewritten And/or Modified. An Active Tag's Memory Size Varies According To Application Requirements; Some Systems Operate With Up To 1MB Of Memory. Passive RFID Tags Operate Without A Separate External Power Source And Obtain Operating Power Generated From The Reader. This Project Uses Passive Tags. The Reader Has Three Main Functions: Energizing, Demodulating And Decoding. The Antenna Emits Radio Signals To Activate The Tag And To Read And Write Data To It. In This Project, The RFID Module Reader Typically Contains A Module (transmitter And Receiver), A Control Unit And A Coupling Element (antenna). This Module Is Interfaced With The Micro Controller And When The Card Is Brought Near To The RFID Module It Reads The ID CODE In The Card And Then Compares With The ID CODE Of That Present In The System And If It Matches Then The RELAY Comes To On State And The Person Gets In And After Sometime The Relay Gets Automatically Off. Then To Access Your Bank I.e., Any Transactions To Be Done Then In The System You Need To Enter Your User Id And Password Using KEYPAD Then If It Is Success You Can Access In The Way You Like To Do. If The Password Is Not Matching Then He Will Be Given Only 3 Chances After That, System Gets Into Blocked Mode And It Indicates This With A Buzzer. For An Unmatched Card, It Alerts A Person Around By Giving A Sound Through A Buzzer With 3leds Dancing. The Significant Advantage Of All Types Of RFID Systems Is The Non Contact, Non-line-of-sight Nature Of The Technology. Tags Can Be Read Through A Variety Of Substances Such As Snow, Fog, Ice, Paint, Crusted Grime, And Other Visually And Environmentally Challenging Conditions, Where Barcodes Or Other Optically Read Technologies Would Be Useless. This Project Can Provide Security For The Industries, Companies, Etc. This Project Uses Regulated 5v, 500mA Power Supply. 7805, A Three Terminal Voltage Regulator Is Used For Voltage Regulation. Bridge Type Full Wave Rectifier Is Used To Rectify The Ac Output Of Secondary Of 230/12v Step Down Transformer. The RFID Module Requires A Separate +5v Power Supply.
This Project Is An Innovative Electronic Parking Payment System That Provides The Ultimate Solution For Drivers, Municipalities And Private Parking Lot Owners. This Enables The Drivers To Be Charged For The Exact Period Of Time Parked, While Simplifying The Monitoring And Collection Of Parking Fees. This Powerful RFID Card Functions As An In Vehicle Parking Meter, Eliminating The Need To Search For Coins When Finding A Parking Place. This Project Also Provides An Efficient Alternative To Coin Operated Meters And Pay And Display Ticketing Systems. Simple And Cost Effective To Implement, This Project Operates As A Standalone System Or Alongside Traditional Parking Payment Systems To Eliminate Fraud And Reduce Cash Handling. Every Driver Owns His Vehicle Parking Card. This Card Contains The Amount For The Parking Fares. The Smart Card Readers Will Be Fixed Everywhere At The Car Parking Centres. If A Person Wants To Park His Car In The Parking Centre, He Has To Show His Parking Card Before The Reader Before Parking. The Reader Reads The In Time Of The Car And Passes The Data To The Microcontroller. When The Car Exits Out From The Parking Centre, The Driver Once Again Has To Show His Card So That The Reader Records The Out Time Now. Checking The In And Out Times, The Controller Calculates The Parking Fare And Automatically Deducts This Amount From The Driver Parking Card. If The Balance Is Low In The Card, A Buzzer Alert Will Be Indicated And The User Has To Recharge The Card For The Parking Fares. The Amount Of Balance Deducted Will Be Visualized On LCD Display.
This Project Is To Develop A Reservation Based Vehicle Parking Reservation System To Overcome The Problem Of Unnecessary Time Consumption In Finding Parking Spot In Commercial Parking Areas. In This Proposed System, We Reserve The Parking Slot In Shopping Malls, Theatres And Offices By Using Short Message Service (SMS). User Reserves The Slot By Sending A Message To GSM Modem Placed At The Parking End. GSM Modem Gives Slot Number And A Password If The Slots Are Available Which Is Used To Allow Or Deny Access To The Parking Area At The Entrance And Exit. IR Sensor Is Used For The Indication Of Empty Slot With A Green LED. User Can Park The Vehicle At The Given Zone, And This Is Valid Up To A Certain Grace Period Only After That The Priority Will Be Given To Next User. RFID Technology Is Used For Entering And Exiting Parking Area And Also Used To Debit The Amount For Parking Charges Through RFID Tag. The Main Contribution Is The System Has More Security .Thus Users Can Just Reserve The Parking Slots Using The SMS.
Now A Day’s Every One Wasting The Water. And No One Care About Water Saving. Every One Forgetting To Turn Off The Motor After Filling Of Tank Etc. So Due To This Water Continuously Wasting From MUNICIPALITY And No One Paying Water Bill To The Municipality. Here This Project Proposing That How To Save Water And Prepaid Billing, We Are Designing A System With Time Based Auto Turn Of Motor Pump Using Simple And Low Cost Device. Prepaid Smart Card Every Time We Need To Recharge It To Maintain Sufficient Amount. First We Need To Place The Smartcard In Smartcard Reader And It Will Read By Micro Controller
Seating Arrangement Of Students During Examinations Is Distributed. Students Face Difficulties As They Have To Scrounge For Their Examination Hall Numbers And Seating Arrangement While They Are Wits End. An Innovation Which Could Aid The Students In Finding Their Exam Halls And Seats Would Be Welcoming And Very Rewarding. This Paper ―RFID BASED EXAM HALL MAINTENANCE SYSTEM‖, Presents A Modernized Method Of Examination Hall Management. It Is Possible For A Student To Identify The Particular Exam Hall From Any Other Hall, When They Swipe RFID Card In A Card Reader Located There. This Helps Them To Identify The Floor Or Get Directions To Their Respective Halls Without Delays. The Card Reader Is Provided At The Entrance Of The Building, If The Students Enters Wrongly A Buzzer Alarm Sets Off, Otherwise The Room Number Is Displayed On The LCD, Connected To Controller. This Project Uses Regulated 5v, 750ma Power Supply. 7805 Three Terminal Voltage Regulator Is Used For Voltage Regulation. Bridge Type Full Wave Rectifier Is Used To Rectify The AC Output Of Secondary Of 230/18v Step Down Transformer.
Here In This Project We Are Going To Provide The At Most Security Since It Is Taking The SMART CARD As The First Authentication And Activates The GSM Modem For The Confirmation. If User Of Credit Card Is Valid Person, Then The User Will Get Confirmation Message From The Modem. If User Is Not A Valid Person There Will Be No Confirmation, Thus The User Of Credit Card Can’t Perform Any Transactions. Whenever User Inserts Smartcard Into The Reader, It Will Read The Information And Fetches To The Controller. As Soon As Controller Gets The Information From The Card Reader It Will Activates The GSM Modem For Confirmation. GSM Modem Replies To The Controller By Sending A SMS Through Network Paths Using AT Commands. After Getting Confirmation From The Modem User Will Perform Transactions.
In The Proposed System We Are Going To Use Latest Technology RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). The RFID Technology Is Used Everywhere In Which The Main Factor Is Uniqueness. The Unique Property Is Provided By Creating Unique Number For Every RFID Tag. In This Tag We Can Store Certain Amount Of Data Which Are Used In Identification. The Data In The Tags Are Read Via RFID Reader. In Our Proposed System We Are Going To Implement Passive RFID For Luggage Identification. In Every Luggage We Are Going To Give A RFID Tag With The Passengers Detail In It. The Main Aim Of This Paper Is That To Trace And Check The Luggage At Different Security Stages At The Airports And Inform The Passenger About The Status Of His/her Luggage Every Time The Luggage Passes Each Stage. Every Luggage Attached With An RFID Card With Unique Number. That Number Is Given To The Passenger At The Entrance Of The Airport. If This RFID Tag Make In Communication With The RFID Reader At The Each Stage, The Data Passes To The PC Through The RS 232 Cable And Checks For Any Prohibited Items Like Metals By Using Metal Sensor Contained In The Luggage. This Checking Of Metals In The Luggage Was Done By The Metal Sensor. If The Metal Detected, The System Gives Alarm And Inform The User Through The Message Using GSM Modem And The Same Information Was Passed To The Database.
The Main Objective Of This Project Is Anti-rigging Voting System Which Is Implemented Using Smart Card Technology. A Smartcard Is Used As A Voter Id Card Which Provides Authentication And Identification For A Person. In This Project Microcontroller Is Used Which Forms The Control Unit. Every Citizen Of India Is Given With A Smart Card. Whenever User Wants To Vote He Needs To Insert His Smart Card In Smart Card Reader While Voting. Then The Voter Is Asked To Vote For His Favorite Candidate Through Keypad. So, User Needs To Press The Key Corresponding To His Favorite Candidate. This System Even Allows The Election Commission To See The No. Of Votes Given For Each Candidate And Is Displayed In LCD Which Got Interfaced To Microcontroller. This Project Finds Its Place In Places Where One Wants To Provide Authentication With Great Security.
There Has Been Rising Demand For Secure System That Must Be Dependable And Quick Respond For The Industries And Company. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Is One Of The Consistent And Fast Means Of Identify The Material Object. In The Long-ago The Barcode’s Are More Preferable As Compared To RFID Because Of Their Cost But Now A Day’s RFID Are Easily Available And Are More Convenient To Use. Research Has Made Some Drastic Changes Which Makes Its Programming A Lot Shorter And Easier Is Because Of Replacing Microcontroller With Arduino. Arduino Makes The Circuit And Programming A Lot Easier To Understand. Paper Is Based Upon Security Access And Control System Using RFID And Arduino With GSM Module. Some Of The Sensors Are Used Like PIR, LPG For Leakage Detection. Security Access System Is Very Convenient To Use At Home, Office And Commercial Buildings.
Safety And Comfort Of Road Users Is Becoming Mandatory. Hence A Reliable And Safe System For Traffic Control And Management Is Required. The Objective Of This Project Is To Introduce A System Which Detects Stop Line Violation During Red Light Running And Thereby We Can Trace Each Individual Vehicle. It Also Captures The Invalid License, Road Tax, FC, Insurance And Chassis Of A Vehicle. The Proposed System Includes 2 Modules Namely Vehicle Unit, Traffic Unit. Vehicle Unit Consists Of PIC (Peripheral Interface Control), GSM(global System For Mobile Communication),RFID Tag Whereas In Traffic Unit It Consists Of MAX232, RFID Reader.
There Has Been Rising Demand For Secure System That Must Be Dependable And Quick Respond For The Industries And Company. To Secure Industries And Companies This Concept Is Helpful. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Is One Of The Consistent And Fast Means Of Identify The Material Object. In The Long Ago The Barcode’s Are More Preferable As Compared To RFID Because Of Their Cost But Now A Day’s RFID Are Easily Available And Are More Convenient To Use. Research Has Made Some Drastic Changes Which Makes Its Programming A Lot Shorter And Easier Is Because Of Replacing Microcontroller With Arduino. Arduino Makes The Circuit And Programming A Lot Easier To Understand. This Project Is Based Upon Security Access And Control System Using RFID And Arduino. Security Access System Is Very Convenient To Use At Home, Office And Commercial Buildings
The Goal Of Our Project Is To Attain Improved Travel Information And Electronic Ticketing Using Smart Cards. The Smart Cards Are Similar To That Of An ATM, So That They Can Be Recharged And Can Be Reused Often. Smart Cards Are Secure Portable Storage Devices Used For Several Applications Especially Security Related Ones Involving Access To The System’s Database. This Looks Into Current Trends In Smart Card Technology And Highlights What Is Likely To Happen In The Future. The Smart Card Has A Microprocessor Or Memory Chip Embedded In It That, When Coupled With A Reader, Has The Processing Power To Serve Many Different Applications. The Smart Cards Are User- Friendly And So It Can Be Used For Public Transport Networks (PTNs).It Can Also Be Noted As A Service-oriented Architecture. Railways Are The Important Key Aspect For The Development Of The Indian Revenue. Many People Are In Need Of Train Transportation Than Any Other Means Of Transportation Because A Number Of People May Travel At The Same Time. So People May Prefer Smart Cards For The Traveling Purpose Instead Of Booking The Tickets. The Existing Fare Booking System Can Be Replaced By Smart Cards
Nowadays Petrol Pump Are Operated Manually We Required More Man Power And It Is Time Consuming Process. So We Implemented Automatic Petrol Pump By Using GSM And RFID. This System Can Improve The Fueling Process In Order To Make It Easier, Reliable And Secure. In This Case Unauthorized Fueling Is Prevented By Assigning A Special Quantity Of Fuel For Registered Vehicle Depending On Their Type.In This System, All Drivers Have A Smart Card Called RFID Card Which Can Be Recharged By Some Points. The Petrol Pump Is Equipped With A Smart Card Reader Which Reads The Amount In The Card And Will Display It On The LCD
This Project Deals With The Stock Details Of The Medicines Available In The Pharmacy I.e., By Using RFID Tag For Each Medicine The RFID Reader Will Read The Information And That Information Is Given To The Micro Controller. The Microcontroller Will Compare The Details In The EEPROM. There Will Be Some Pre Defined Dates Given By The Manufacturer Such As Manufacture Date And Expiry Date Our Microcontroller Will Read That Details By Using RFID Reader And Will Display The Details I.e., About Expiry Date On The LCD.
Millions Of Vehicles Pass Through Tollbooth Paying Toll Tax. Currently Available Toll Payment System Uses Manual Methods. In This Each Vehicle Has To Stop At The Tollbooth For Payment. It Causes Traffic Congestion And Time Consumption. So An Automated Toll Collection System Is Urgently Required. Here The Vehicles Need Not To Be Stop At The Tollgate. There Are A Lot Of Systems Available, We Compare Some Of Them And Also Find Their Future Scope.
The Main Aim Of This Project Is To Implement Object Identification System For Visually Impaired And Blind People. The Major Problem Faced By Blind People Is Objecting Identification Our Prototype One Such A Type Which Gives Information About Particular Object Through Voice. This Project Presents An Electronic Object Identification System For Visually Impaired And Blind People And The Tag Is Placed To Different Objects So When A Blind Person Wants To Know About The Thing He Has To Show The Tag To The Rfid Reader Then Information About Particular Object Is Decoded And Is Given To Microcontroller. Thereby The Corresponding Information Or Text Related To That Tag Is Displayed On LCD And Through Voice Announcement The Information Is Given To User, He Can Use Earphones Also In The Place Of Speaker Which Can Be Connected To Voice Ic. Hence By Using This Project Blind People Can Easily Get The Data Or Information That They Want.
The Main Goal Of This Paper Is To Design And Implement A Bank Locker Security System Based On RFID And GSM Technology Which Can Be Organized In Bank, Secured Offices And Homes. In This System Only Authentic Person Can Be Recovered Money From Bank Locker. We Have Implemented A Bank Locker Security System Based On RFID And GSM Technology Containing Door Locking System Using RFID And GSM Which Can Activate, Authenticate, And Validate The User And Unlock The Door In Real Time For Bank Locker Secure Access. The Main Advantage Of Using Passive RFID And GSM Is More Secure Than Other Systems. This System Consists Of Microcontroller AT89C52, RFID Reader, GSM Modem, Keyboard, And LCD, In This System The RFID Reader Reads The Id Number From Passive Tag And Send To The Microcontroller, If The Id Number Is Valid Then The Person Has An Access To Open The Locker.
There Has Been Rising Interest For Secure Framework That Should Be Tried And True And Fast React For The Commercial Enterprises And Organization. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Is One Of The Reliable And Quick Method For Recognize The Material Article. In The Long-prior The Standardized Tags Are Best When Contrasted With RFID Due To Their Expense However Now A Day's RFID Are Effortlessly Accessible And Are More Helpful To Utilize. Research Has Rolled Out Some Extraordinary Improvements Which Make Its Programming A Great Deal Shorter And Less Demanding Is A Result Of Supplanting Microcontroller With Arduino. Arduino Makes The Circuit And Programming A Considerable Measure Simpler To Get It. Paper Is Based Upon Security Get To And Control Framework Utilizing RFID And Arduino With GSM Module. A Percentage Of The Sensors Are Utilized Like PIR, LPG For Leakage Recognition. Security Access Framework Is Exceptionally Helpful To Use At Home, Office And Business Structures.
This Project Based On Automated System For Ticketing In The Metro Train System Which Is Based On Unique Passenger Identification. This Is A User Friendly System, Which Will Automatically Identify The Passenger And Deduct The Passenger’s Fare According To The Distance Travelled. The Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Card And Rfid Reader Are Used To Make The Identification Of Passenger And Transaction Very Precise. System Thus Reduces Human Errors And Efforts. This Project Is A Complete Metro Train Simulator That Will Be Installed In A Metro Train. The RF Card Technology Is Used That Is It Has A Unique Id For Every Tag. Every Person Is Allotted A RF Card With The Fixed Balance In It. The Metro Train Will Keep On Passing Between The Stations And As It Stops At The Station The Person Has To Swipe Its RF Card To Make An Exit. According To Distance Travelled By The Passenger The Ticket Is Deducted From Its Balance, As The Person Has To Show The RF Card While Entering And Leaving The Train Station. The MCU Is Used To Perform The Above Task Along With The Display Unit And RF ID Reader. A Stepper Motor Is Used To Show The Door Opening And Closing On Swiping The RF Card.
In Recent Years, There Have Been Rise In The Number Of Applications Based On Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems And Have Been Successfully Applied To Different Areas As Diverse As Transportation, Health-care, Agriculture, And Hospitality Industry To Name A Few. RFID Technology Facilitates Automatic Wireless Identification Using Electronic Passive And Active Tags With Suitable Readers. In This Project, An Attempt Is Made To Solve Recurrent Lecture Attendance Monitoring Problem In Developing Countries Using RFID Technology. The Application Of RFID To Student Attendance Monitoring As Developed And Deployed In This Study Is Capable Of Eliminating Time Wasted During Manual Collection Of Attendance And An Opportunity For The Educational Administrators To Capture Face-to-face Classroom Statistics For Allocation Of Appropriate Attendance Scores And For Further Managerial Decisions.
Now A Day's Every System Is Automated In Order To Face New Challenges. In The Present Days Automated Systems Have Less Manual Operations, Flexibility, Reliability And Accuracy. Due To This Demand For Less Manual Controlling, Every One Prefers Automated Control Systems. Especially In The Home And Industries Of Electronics, Automated Systems Are Giving Good Performance And Flexibility To Get Controlling Without Your Involvement. We Are Conducting A Survey In This Project Based On RFID Applications. In This Project, We Discussed About The Vehicle Authentication With RFID. RFID Used For The Automatic Tracking And Detection Of Tagged Objects Through Radio Waves. It Requires RFID Tag Stores Digital Information When It Comes In The Visibility Of Reader And Reader Reads The Digital Information And Send To The Server.
Smart Road Checking System Is Proposed To Take Off The Manual Road Checking By The Police. The System Works In Such A Way That, As The Vehicle Moves Through The RF Detector Area, The RF Reader Module Will Read The Vehicle ID By Scanning The RF Chip And The Associated Computing Module Will Validate The Vehicle ID With Pre-stored Records And Automatically Checking For All Certificates Validity. If Any Invalid Details Found, The System Will Make Alert To The Department Via Email. So The Department Can Take Further Actions On The System Generated Report. Some Certificates Like Pollution, Insurance Etc. Are Of Short Term Validity, And Those Certificates Will Have To Be Updated In The Specific Periods. For This Purpose, As Per The Proposed System Users Have To Link With Corresponding Department
Many Times We Hear The Cases Of Bikes Getting Stolen From Parking Area Or Sometimes We Forgot To Remove The Keys From Bike By Mistake. In These Cases It Is Really Difficult To Get The Bike Back. This Project Is Designed To Solve This Purpose. Main Concept Behind This Project Is Of A Bike Security System Using A Password Entered Through Keypad. This System Turns On The Buzzer When Wrong Password Is Entered For 3 Times. User Can Change This Password Anytime He/she Wish Using A Keypad. It Uses Microcontroller: This Is The CPU (central Processing Unit) Of Our Project. This Project Has GSM Technology And Vehicle Anti-theft System With Vehicle Ignition Controlling Technique. Whenever Bike Owner Removes Key From The Ignition Lock At That System Is Turned On. We Have Provided Vibration Sensor With This Project, Which Is Similar To Piezoelectric Sensor. When Vibrations Are Detected, SMS Is Sent To The Owner Of The Bike. When Car Owner Sends Back SMS To Project Then The Engine Is Stopped. We Have Provided A Relay And A DC Motor To Show The Demo Of Vehicle Engine Controlling System
In This Project We Report On A System Kept Stationary At The Bus-stand That Can Effectively Help The Public To Participate In Bus Transportation Facilities To Its Fullest. A Bus That Is Few Meters Away From The Bus –stand Is Identified By This Passenger Infotainment System And The Details Of That Particular Bus Is Provided To The Passenger. The Bus Identification Process Involves Usage Of Radio Frequency Technology And Bus Details Are Announced By Voice And Displayed In Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Unit. The Summary Of Current Research Provides Details About The Integration Between Microcontroller And RF Transceiver, LCD Display And Voice Announcement. The Future Work Intended To Be Done Is Also Mentioned.
Radio-frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Technology That Uses Radio Waves To Transfer Data From An Electronic Tag, Called RFID Tag Or Label, Attached To An Object, Through A Reader For The Purpose Of Identifying And Tracking The Object. RFID Technology Which Is A Matured Technology That Has Been Widely Deployed By Various Organizations As Part Of Their Automation Systems. In This Study, An RFID Based System Has Been Built In Order To Produce A Time-attendance Management System. This System Consists Of Two Main Parts Which Include: The Hardware And The Software. The Hardware Consists Of The Motor Unit And The RFID Reader. The RFID Reader, Which Is A Low-frequency Reader (125 KHz), Is Connected To The Host Computer Via A Serial To USB Converter Cable. The Time-Attendance System GUI Was Developed Using Visual Basic.Net. The Time-Attendance Management System Provides The Functionalities Of The Overall System Such As Displaying Live ID Tags Transactions, Registering ID, Deleting ID, Recording Attendance And Other Minor Functions. This Interface Was Installed In The Host Computer.
Recently, Crime Against Children Is Increasing At Higher Rate And It Is High Time To Offer Safety System For The Children Going To School. This Project Presents A System To Inform Parents About The Status Of Their Children Such As Absence..The System Checks And Detects Which Child Enter The Wrong Bus And Issues An Alert To This Effect. RFID-based Detection Unit Located Inside The Bus Detects The RFID Tags Worn By The Children In Addition, The System Checks The Children Absence And Updates The Database. The Parents Can Log Into The System Website And Monitor The Details Of Their Children
In This Project, We Have Developed A Smart Ration Card Using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technique To Prevent The Ration Forgery As There Are Chances That The Shopkeeper May Sell The Material To Someone Else And Take The Profit And Put Some False Amount In Their Records. In This System, A RFID Tag Is Used That Carries The Family Member Details And The Customer Needs To Show This Tag To The RFID Reader. The Microcontroller Connected To The Reader Will Checks For The User Authentication. If The User Is Found Authentic Then The Quantity Of Ration To Be Given To The Customer According To The Total Number Of Family Members Will Be Displayed On Display Device. This Smart Ration Card Is Free From Theft As The Information About The Delivered Ration Will Be Send Directly To The Government Without Manual Feeding Using Global System For Mobile Communication (GSM) Technique.
The Main Objective Of This Project Is To Provide Security In An Organization By Allowing Only The Authorized Personnel To Access The Secure Area. The Security Of Any Organization Is A Priority For The Authorities. The Concern Is For The Physical Property And Also For The Intellectual Property. For This Reason Only The Authorized Person With A Valid RFID Tag Is Allowed Into The Secured Premises. This Tag Contains An Integrated Circuit That Is Used For Storing And Processing Information And Modulating, Demodulating The Radio Frequency Signal That Is Being Transmitted. Thus, Once The Person Shows The RFID Tag To The Card Reader It Scans The Data Present In The Tag And Compares It With The Data Present In The System. When The Data Matches With That In The Microcontroller, The Load Will Be Turned ON Which Is Driven By A Relay And It Displays A Message “AUTHORIZED” Else States “UNAUTHORIZED” And Doesn’t Allow Access. This Project Can Be Further Enhanced By Interfacing It With GSM Technology. Any Attempt For Unauthorized Access Can Be Intimated To The Security Personnel Through An SMS.
A Method Of Program, And System For Creating For And Validating An Electronic Identification Document Are Provided. Where In The Electronic Document An Electronic Signature Is Receiving From The User And Attached To The Electronic Document .An Electronic Certificate Is Added To The Document ,and The Entire A Document Is Encrypted. The Electronic Document Acts As A Legally Valid Form Of Identification. The Document Is Uploaded From The Pervasive Computing Device To An Authorizing Machine Which Decrypts The Decrypts The Documents. The Digital Certificate And Electronic Signature Attached To The Document Are The Verified For Authenticity. Smart Cards Provide Portable Containers For A Account ,public Key, And Biometric Data. They Are Increasingly Prevalent For Payment Mechanisms(e.g., Mobile Telephone SIMs And Credit Cards). GSM Mobile Phone Network Million Smart Cards, On Many Cellular Telephone Networks, A Subscriber Uses A (subscriber Identity Module)SIM Card Can Also Provide Transactional Services Such As Remote Banking , Cash Machines ,bill Paying , And Bridge Tolls. Our Proposal Uses One Of This Smart Card Method To Automate The And Popularize The E-passport System.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Term That Is Used To Describe A System That Transfers The Identity Of An Object Or Person Wirelessly, Using Radio Waves. It Falls Under The Category Of Automatic Identification Technologies. This Paper Proposes RFID Based Library Management System That Would Allow Fast Transaction Flow And Will Make Easy To Handle The Issue And Return Of Books From The Library Without Much Intervention Of Manual Book Keeping. The Proposed System Is Based On RFID Readers And Passive RFID Tags That Are Able To Electronically Store Information That Can Be Read With The Help Of The RFID Reader. This System Would Be Able To Issue And Return Books Via RFID Tags And Also Calculates The Corresponding Fine Associated With The Time Period Of The Absence Of The Book From The Library Database.
To Create Standards-based Secure Access To Patient’s Personal Data And Medical Records By Using RFID Tags And Web Service With The Help Of Hardware Kit. This System Uses Web Service Interfaces To Support Standard Electronic Health Records For Patient Record Interoperability. Customers Can View And Update Their Personal Medical Information Via The Web Site, Which Seamlessly Sync With One Another. Because The System Is Built On Web Services, It Is Easy To Update, Adapt And Grow. Trying To Identify An Unconscious Patient Or Patient Who Is Unable To Communicate Can Lead To Delays In Treatment. With This System Emergency Departments Improve Efficiency While Enhancing The Level Of Patient Care. This Project Uses The Hardware Kit To Get The Patient Id. The Hardware Kit Will Send The Patient Id To The Serial Port Of The System. Hence Tracking And Monitoring Of Patients, Their Case Sheets And Medical Equipments Can Be Efficiently Carried Out. However, The Reality Of RFID Adoption Is Far Behind Earlier Expectation. This Study Reviews The Literature On RFID Applications In Healthcare Based On A Formal Research Framework. We Aim To Identify Current Opportunities, Potential Benefits And Adoption Barriers. Our Study Shows That Most Care Providers Indicated That RFID To Be Functional And Useful In Asset Tracking And Patient Identification. Major Barriers To RFID Adoption In Healthcare Include Prohibitive Costs, Technological Limitations, And Privacy Concerns. Although RFID Offers Healthcare Practitioners Advantages To Enhance Clinical Practice, Better Designed RFID Systems Are Needed To Increase Acceptance And Proper Use Of RFID In Healthcare.
ATCS Is An Automated Toll Collection System Used For Collecting Tax Automatically. In This We Do The Identification With The Help Of Radio Frequency. A Vehicle Will Hold An RFID Tag. This Tag Is Nothing But Unique Identification Number Assigned. This Will Be Assigned By RTO Or Traffic Governing Authority. In Accordance With This Number We Will Store, All Basic Information As Well As The Amount He Has Paid In Advance For The TOLL Collection. Reader Will Be Strategically Placed At Toll Collection Center. Whenever The Vehicle Passes The Toll Naka, The Tax Amount Will Be Deducted From His Prepaid Balance. New Balance Will Be Updated. Incase If One Has Insufficient Balance, His Updated Balance Will Be Negative One. To Tackle This Problem, We Are Alarming A Sound, Which Will Alert The Authority That This Vehicle Doesn’t Have Sufficient Balance And That Particular Vehicle Can Be Trapped. As Vehicles Don’t Have To Stop In A Queue, It Assures Time Saving, Fuel Conservation And Also Contributing In Saving Of Money.
Nowadays Petrol Pump Are Operated Manually We Required More Man Power And It Is Time Consuming Process. So We Implemented Automatic Petrol Pump By Using GSM And RFID. This System Can Improve The Fueling Process In Order To Make It Easier, Reliable And Secure. In This Case Unauthorized Fueling Is Prevented By Assigning A Special Quantity Of Fuel For Registered Vehicle Depending On Their Type. In This System, All Drivers Have A Smart Card Called RFID Card Which Can Be Recharged By Some Points. The Petrol Pump Is Equipped With A Smart Card Reader Which Reads The Amount In The Card And Will Display It On The LCD.
The Most Valuable Thing In Today’s World Is Time, People Are Referring Those Things Which Consumes Less Time. Billing In Shopping Mall Takes Lot Of Time. Billing Of Products From Mall Is Quite Difficult Because It Takes More Time As People Have To Wait For A Long Time In A Queue For Billing .Looking At The Advancement In Technology, We Came Up With An Innovative Idea Of “Smart Shopping Cart For Automatic Billing In Supermarket”. This Project Consists Of RFID Reader, Motion Detector Sensor, Liquid Crystal Display, Push Buttons, Switches And Zigbee. If User Wants To Use Smart Trolley Functions Then Start Button Should Be Pressed. When A User Put Some Product In Trolley Then Its Code Will Be Detected Using RFID Reader And Cost Of A Product Added To The List And Sensor Will Sense The Direction Of Motion Of The Product For Fault Detection And Buzzer Will Be On If Fault Detected. In Case, If User Wants To Remove Some Product Then User Should Press The Remove Switch And Product Code Will Be Detected By RFID Reader And Again For Any False Activity Buzzer Will Be On. At Last, Counter With Least Number Of Queues Will Be Detected And Displayed On The Cart LCD. Then, The Final Bill Will Be Transferred To The Counter Having Least Waiting List Using Zigbee.
There Has Been Rising Demand For Secure System That Must Be Dependable And Quick Respond For The Industries And Company. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Is One Of The Consistent And Fast Means Of Identify The Material Object. In The Long-ago The Barcode’s Are More Preferable As Compared To RFID Because Of Their Cost But Now A Day’s RFID Are Easily Available And Are More Convenient To Use. Research Has Made Some Drastic Changes Which Makes Its Programming A Lot Shorter And Easier Is Because Of Replacing Microcontroller With Arduino. Arduino Makes The Circuit And Programming A Lot Easier To Understand. Project Is Based Upon Security Access And Control System Using RFID And Arduino With GSM Module. Some Of The Sensors Are Used Like PIR, LPG For Leakage Detection. Security Access System Is Very Convenient To Use At Home, Office And Commercial Buildings.
Describing An Application Based On The RFID Technology Is The Goal Of This Paper. This Application Is Designed Using RFID Technology As A Simple And Viable Solution For Online Item Tracking. It Provides An Easy To Use Interface Via A Website And It Follows The Same Steps And Methods As A Real World Track And Trace Program. In It, The User Has The Ability To Search, Buy And Track The Item’s Location In Real Time, And Can Easily Be Modified For Other Purposes (military, Business, Personal).
Animals Are Important Part Of Human Life And They Are To Be Taken Care Of. A Proper, Suitable And Safe Environment Has To Be Provided To Them With Appropriate Care Of Their Diet. A System To Track And Monitor The Animals Remotely Is Required. This System Should Be Intelligent Enough To Message The Owner Of The Pet With The Current Situations, It Should Be Able To Supply Animals With Required Amount Of Food And Water, Maintain The Room Temperature Favored By The Animal, Live Streaming Of Animals Movement And Behavior And Should Also Be Able To Locate Animal At A Remote Distance. Here We Have Developed The System With All This Above Mentioned Features.
In This Project, A Solution Has Been Provided For The Problems Encountered In Parking-lot Management Systems Via RFID Technology. RFID Readers, RFID Labels, Computers, Barriers And Software Are Used As For The Main Components Of The RFID Technology. The Software Has Been Handled For The Management, Controlling, Transaction Reporting And Operation Tasks For Parking Lots Located On Various Parts Of The City. Check-ins And Check-outs Of The Parking-lots Will Be Under Control With RFID Readers, Labels And Barriers. Personnel Costs Will Be Reduced Considerably Using This Technology. It Will Be Possible To See Unmanned, Secure, Auto-mized Parking-lots Functioning With RFID Technology In The Future. Check-ins And Check-outs Will Be Handled In A Fast Manner Without Having To Stop The Cars So That Traffic Jam Problem Will Be Avoided During These Processes. Drivers Will Not Have To Stop At The Circulation Points And Parking Tickets Will Be Out Of Usage During Check-ins And Check-outs.Vehicle Owners Will Not Have To Make Any Payments At Each Check-out Thus A Faster Traffic Flow Will Be Possible.The Slot Availability Details Are Collected Using An RFID System And Are Updated Periodically Into A Web Server Via Internet For A Registered User. If Needed, The User Can Reserve His Parking Slot Either Way Since We Have Both Website Application And Android App. Since There Won't Be Any Waiting During Check-ins And Check-outs The Formation Of Emission Gas As A Result Of Such Waiting Will Be Avoided.
This Project Proposes A New Application Framework For Group Tour Guiding Services Based On RFIDs And Wireless Sensor Networks. We Consider A Sensing Field Mixed With Multiple Independent Tourist Groups, Each With A Leader And Several Members. Members Of A Group Will Follow The Moving Path Of Their Leader, But May Occasionally Roam Around Randomly On Their Own Interests. Sensor Nodes Have To Track Leaders’ Locations And Maintain Guiding Paths From Members To Leaders. A Member May Inquire Where His/her Leader Is, And A Leader May “recall” His/her Members. We Propose A Feasible Solution To Such An Application By Using Existing Technologies And Off-the-shelf Components. A Group Guiding Protocol Is Presented. The Design Enables Reliable Group Guiding At Low Cost And Low Traffic Load. Our Prototyping System Is Reported And System Performance Is Discussed.
User Authentication And Key Agreement Is An Important Security Primitive For Creating A Securely Distributed Information System. Additionally, User Authentication And Key Agreement Is Very Useful For Providing Identity Privacy To Users. In This Project, We Propose A Robust And Efficient User Authentication And Key Agreement Scheme Using Smart Cards. The Main Merits Include The Following: 1) The Computation And Communication Cost Is Very Low; 2) There Is No Need For Any Password Or Verification Table In The Server; 3) A User Can Freely Choose And Change His Own Password; 4) It Is A Nonce-based Scheme That Does Not Have A Serious Time-synchronization Problem; 5) Servers And Users Can Authenticate Each Other; 6) The Server Can Revoke A Lost Card And Issue A New Card For A User Without Changing His Identity; 7) The Privacy Of Users Can Be Protected; 8) It Generates A Session Key Agreed Upon By The User And The Server; And 9) It Can Prevent The Offline Dictionary Attack Even If The Secret Information Stored In A Smart Card Is Compromised.
RFID Is A Promising Technology Which Is Expected To Become Ubiquitous In The Coming Years; Assisting Organizations In Solving Problems Related To Security, Identification And Asset Tracking. In This Paper, We Describe The Design And Implementation Of A Prototype System For Baggage Handling In Airports. The Proposed System Enhances The Management And Tracking Of Passengers’ Luggage While As A Side Effect Improving Airport Security. It Accomplishes This By Integrating RFID Technology Together With Networking And Database Technologies.
In This Project, A Solution Has Been Provided For The Problems Encountered In Parking-lot Management Systems Via RFID Technology. RFID Readers, RFID Labels, Computers, Barriers And Software Are Used As For The Main Components Of The RFID Technology. The Software Has Been Handled For The Management, Controlling, Transaction Reporting And Operation Tasks For Parking Lots Located On Various Parts Of The City. Check-ins And Check-outs Of The Parking-lots Will Be Under Control With RFID Readers, Labels And Barriers. Personnel Costs Will Be Reduced Considerably Using This Technology. It Will Be Possible To See Unmanned, Secure, Auto-mized Parking-lots Functioning With RFID Technology In The Future. Check-ins And Check-outs Will Be Handled In A Fast Manner Without Having To Stop The Cars So That Traffic Jam Problem Will Be Avoided During These Processes. Drivers Will Not Have To Stop At The Circulation Points And Parking Tickets Will Be Out Of Usage During Check-ins And Check-outs.Vehicle Owners Will Not Have To Make Any Payments At Each Check-out Thus A Faster Traffic Flow Will Be Possible.The Slot Availability Details Are Collected Using An RFID System And Are Updated Periodically Into A Web Server Via Internet For A Registered User. If Needed, The User Can Reserve His Parking Slot Either Way Since We Have Both Website Application And Android App. Since There Won't Be Any Waiting During Check-ins And Check-outs The Formation Of Emission Gas As A Result Of Such Waiting Will Be Avoided.
RFID Technology That Is Being Used Since World War II Has Got Such Much Cheap That It Is Possible To See Applications From Health Sector To Retail Depending On That Technology. Path Finder, Of Which It Is Designed For The Mainly The Blind, Is An RFID Based Application Which Stems From Non Explicit Requirements And Aims For User Group To Reach The Target Within A Non Familiar Or Totally Unknown Campus Area Without Taking Any Help Outside. Starting From The Entrance Gate, Application Guides The User Until Wherever The User Want To Reach And In Vise Versa Direction. During The Trip, May User Decide To Change The Target, Application Directs The User To New Target By Using A Shortest Path Algoritm. In This Paper, We Tried To Explain How To Develop Such A Solution And Gave Test Results Of The System.
Aim Of This Project Is Guiding The Student At The Examination Centers. Now A Day’s 99% Of The Exams Are Held Jumbling System. In This Process So Many Students Facing Problems In Searching Rooms. Most Of The Students Feel Tense Before Coming To Exam And They Still Feel Tense In Searching For Their Place For Exam. Our Project Is Helpful In These Cases. Each And Every Student Will Be Issued An RFID Card As Their Hall Ticket. While They Reaching The College Premises And By Showing Their Hall Ticket To The RFID Reader. That Will Automatically Display The Room Number Of That Person. Our Project Will Mainly Save The Time In Searching For The Room In Examination Centers.
A Method Of Program, And System For Creating For And Validating An Electronic Identification Document Are Provided. Where In The Electronic Document An Electronic Signature Is Receiving From The User And Attached To The Electronic Document .An Electronic Certificate Is Added To The Document ,and The Entire A Document Is Encrypted. The Electronic Document Acts As A Legally Valid Form Of Identification. The Document Is Uploaded From The Pervasive Computing Device To An Authorizing Machine Which Decrypts The Decrypts The Documents. The Digital Certificate And Electronic Signature Attached To The Document Are The Verified For Authenticity. Smart Cards Provide Portable Containers For A Account ,public Key, And Biometric Data. They Are Increasingly Prevalent For Payment Mechanisms(e.g., Mobile Telephone SIMs And Credit Cards). GSM Mobile Phone Network Million Smart Cards, On Many Cellular Telephone Networks, A Subscriber Uses A (subscriber Identity Module)SIM Card Can Also Provide Transactional Services Such As Remote Banking , Cash Machines ,bill Paying , And Bridge Tolls. Our Proposal Uses One Of This Smart Card Method To Automate The And Popularize The E-passport System.
A Method Of Program, And System For Creating For And Validating An Electronic Identification Document Are Provided. Where In The Electronic Document An Electronic Signature Is Receiving From The User And Attached To The Electronic Document .An Electronic Certificate Is Added To The Document ,and The Entire A Document Is Encrypted. The Electronic Document Acts As A Legally Valid Form Of Identification. The Document Is Uploaded From The Pervasive Computing Device To An Authorizing Machine Which Decrypts The Decrypts The Documents. The Digital Certificate And Electronic Signature Attached To The Document Are The Verified For Authenticity. Smart Cards Provide Portable Containers For A Account ,public Key, And Biometric Data. They Are Increasingly Prevalent For Payment Mechanisms(e.g., Mobile Telephone SIMs And Credit Cards). GSM Mobile Phone Network Million Smart Cards, On Many Cellular Telephone Networks, A Subscriber Uses A (subscriber Identity Module)SIM Card Can Also Provide Transactional Services Such As Remote Banking , Cash Machines ,bill Paying , And Bridge Tolls. Our Proposal Uses One Of This Smart Card Method To Automate The And Popularize The E-passport System.
Two Signature Systems Based On Smart Cards And Fingerprint Features Are Proposed. In One Signature System, The Cryptographic Key Is Stored In The Smart Card And Is Only Accessible When The Signer's Extracted Fingerprint Features Match His Stored Template. To Resist Being Tampered On Public Channel, The User's Message And The Signed Message Are Encrypted By The Signer's Public Key And The User's Public Key, Respectively. In The Other Signature System, The Keys Are Generated By Combining The Signer's Fingerprint Features, Check Bits, And A Remember Able Key, And There Are No Matching Process And Keys Stored On The Smart Card. Additionally, There Is Generally More Than One Public Key In This System, That Is, There Exist Some Pseudo Public Keys Except A Real One.
Two Signature Systems Based On Smart Cards And Fingerprint Features Are Proposed. In One Signature System, The Cryptographic Key Is Stored In The Smart Card And Is Only Accessible When The Signer's Extracted Fingerprint Features Match His Stored Template. To Resist Being Tampered On Public Channel, The User's Message And The Signed Message Are Encrypted By The Signer's Public Key And The User's Public Key, Respectively. In The Other Signature System, The Keys Are Generated By Combining The Signer's Fingerprint Features, Check Bits, And A Remember Able Key, And There Are No Matching Process And Keys Stored On The Smart Card. Additionally, There Is Generally More Than One Public Key In This System, That Is, There Exist Some Pseudo Public Keys Except A Real One.
In The Area Of Ticket Management, RFID (radio Frequency Identification) Technology Has A Lot Of Domestic Market. Making Use Of Advanced RFID Technology, The Paper Proposes A Comprehensive And Functional Solution For Sight Spots In Areas Of Design Of Electronic Tickets, RFID Data Integration, Hardware Architecture, Software Design, Process Control, Data Encryption. It Takes Ticket Management, Information Sharing And Automatic Identification Organically Integrated As One, And Enhance The Level Of Information Of Sight Spots.
A Portal Provided With Antennae Could Log Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Items And Generate A Warning Signal When Items Are Missing. Detection Of PPE Items Before Activating Machines And Technical Equipment Is Also Possible. Up To Now Such Systems Can Detect The Sufficiency Of PPE But They Can Not Distinguish Between Sheer Presence And Correct Application.
This Paper Gives An Overview Of The Current State Of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology. Aside From A Brief Introduction To The Principles Of The Technology, Major Current And Envisaged Fields Of Application, As Well As Advantages, And Limitations Of Use Are Discussed. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Generic Term That Is Used To Describe A System That Transmits The Identity (in The Form Of A Unique Serial Number) Of An Object Or Person Wirelessly, Using Radio Waves. It's Grouped Under The Broad Category Of Automatic Identification Technologies. RFID Is Increasingly Used With Biometric Technologies For Security. In This Paper Basic Principles Of RFID Technology Along With Its Types Are Discussed.
In The Area Of Ticket Management, RFID (radio Frequency Identification) Technology Has A Lot Of Domestic Market. Making Use Of Advanced RFID Technology, The Paper Proposes A Comprehensive And Functional Solution For Sight Spots In Areas Of Design Of Electronic Tickets, RFID Data Integration, Hardware Architecture, Software Design, Process Control, Data Encryption. It Takes Ticket Management, Information Sharing And Automatic Identification Organically Integrated As One, And Enhance The Level Of Information Of Sight Spots.
This Paper Attempts To Investigate Methods Through Which RFID-enabled Technologies May Be Used To Streamline And Improve Airline Baggage Handling Processes. The Current Process For Airline Baggage Handling Relies Heavily On The Use Of Barcodes And Is Highly Unreliable. Even Though The Value Of RFID-enabled Technologies, In Handling Passenger Bags, Is Generally Accepted In The Industry, The Adoption Of These Technologies Is Hindered By Concerns Relating To Inadequate Return On Investment On Them. In This Paper, We Attempt To Address This Issue By Highlighting Scenarios In The Baggage Handling Process Where RFID-enabled Technologies May Be Uniquely Positioned To Create Value. In Particular, With The Help Of Fault Trees We Identify Exceptions That Commonly Arise In The Baggage Handling Process And Identify RFID-enabled Solutions That May Be Implemented To Manage These Exceptions. We Also Discuss The Design Of A Decision Support System That Can Be Implemented To Automatically Handle Baggage Handling Exceptions Using RFID Tag Information
Toward Facilitating The Everyday Life Of Disabled People Researches Have Put Together Technologies Such As Computing, Networking And Telecommunication In One Environment Called A Smart Home. Enabling Disabled People To Overcome Their Handicap By Providing A System That Replaces What They Lack Is What Makes Such A Work Interesting And Important. We Have Developed Such A Space By Stepping Ahead Of RFID Based Laser Hand For Physically Challenged This Was Accomplished By Integrating Reader And Tag To Our System. To Show The Effectiveness Of The System, We Developed A First Prototype That Covers Parts Of The Theoretical Design. Further Work Can Be Done By Actually Transforming Our Prototype To An Actual House Where Disabled People May Benefit From Day By Day, As The Technology Is Rapidly Progressing That Affect The Physically Human Daily Lives More Flexible, Especially In Controlling Home Appliances. Electrical Installations Are The Heart Of Every Building, Thus Intelligent Building Control Absolutely Ensures The Safety And Efficient Control And Finally Saves The Power Consumption And Manpower. Home Automation System Does The Operations Such As Lighting Control & Regulation, Regulating Heating, Equipment’s Ventilation And Air Con Equipment, Load, And Energy Management, Audio Or Video Systems, Security And Monitoring, Human Machine Interfaces And Other Control Tasks.
To Create Standards-based Secure Access To Patient’s Personal Data And Medical Records By Using RFID Tags And Web Service With The Help Of Hardware Kit. This System Uses Web Service Interfaces To Support Standard Electronic Health Records For Patient Record Interoperability. Customers Can View And Update Their Personal Medical Information Via The Web Site, Which Seamlessly Sync With One Another. Because The System Is Built On Web Services, It Is Easy To Update, Adapt And Grow. Trying To Identify An Unconscious Patient Or Patient Who Is Unable To Communicate Can Lead To Delays In Treatment. With This System Emergency Departments Improve Efficiency While Enhancing The Level Of Patient Care. This Project Uses The Hardware Kit To Get The Patient Id. The Hardware Kit Will Send The Patient Id To The Serial Port Of The System. Hence Tracking And Monitoring Of Patients, Their Case Sheets And Medical Equipments Can Be Efficiently Carried Out. However, The Reality Of RFID Adoption Is Far Behind Earlier Expectation. This Study Reviews The Literature On RFID Applications In Healthcare Based On A Formal Research Framework. We Aim To Identify Current Opportunities, Potential Benefits And Adoption Barriers. Our Study Shows That Most Care Providers Indicated That RFID To Be Functional And Useful In Asset Tracking And Patient Identification. Major Barriers To RFID Adoption In Healthcare Include Prohibitive Costs, Technological Limitations, And Privacy Concerns. Although RFID Offers Healthcare Practitioners Advantages To Enhance Clinical Practice, Better Designed RFID Systems Are Needed To Increase Acceptance And Proper Use Of RFID In Healthcare.
Radio-frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Technology That Uses Radio Waves To Transfer Data From An Electronic Tag, Called RFID Tag Or Label, Attached To An Object, Through A Reader For The Purpose Of Identifying And Tracking The Object. RFID Technology Which Is A Matured Technology That Has Been Widely Deployed By Various Organizations As Part Of Their Automation Systems. In This Study, An RFID Based System Has Been Built In Order To Produce A Time-attendance Management System. This System Consists Of Two Main Parts Which Include: The Hardware And The Software. The Hardware Consists Of The Motor Unit And The RFID Reader. The RFID Reader, Which Is A Low-frequency Reader (125 KHz), Is Connected To The Host Computer Via A Serial To USB Converter Cable. The Time-Attendance System GUI Was Developed Using Visual Basic.Net. The Time-Attendance Management System Provides The Functionalities Of The Overall System Such As Displaying Live ID Tags Transactions, Registering ID, Deleting ID, Recording Attendance And Other Minor Functions. This Interface Was Installed In The Host Computer.
The Project Aims At Using RFID For Developing Tracking Systems For Vehicles. Vehicle Tracking Is One Way To Improve Company Or Organization Efficiency, Increase Profitability, Especially In The Business Of Large Vehicle Fleets. The Automatic Vehicle Tracking Facility Delivers The Flexibility, Scalability, And Responsiveness That Today's Organizations Need. VTrack Requires Installing RFID Tags On All Vehicles And RFID Readers On Various Junctions Of Location For Tracking. VTrack Aims To Track Vehicles That Passing Through Premise’s Gate. VTrack Provides A Complete Screening Process For Security Requirements And Assists The Safety Also Can Be Used More Easily And Effectively.
ATCS Is An Automated Toll Collection System Used For Collecting Tax Automatically. In This We Do The Identification With The Help Of Radio Frequency. A Vehicle Will Hold An RFID Tag. This Tag Is Nothing But Unique Identification Number Assigned. This Will Be Assigned By RTO Or Traffic Governing Authority. In Accordance With This Number We Will Store, All Basic Information As Well As The Amount He Has Paid In Advance For The TOLL Collection. Reader Will Be Strategically Placed At Toll Collection Center. Whenever The Vehicle Passes The Toll Naka, The Tax Amount Will Be Deducted From His Prepaid Balance. New Balance Will Be Updated. Incase If One Has Insufficient Balance, His Updated Balance Will Be Negative One. To Tackle This Problem, We Are Alarming A Sound, Which Will Alert The Authority That This Vehicle Doesn’t Have Sufficient Balance And That Particular Vehicle Can Be Trapped. As Vehicles Don’t Have To Stop In A Queue, It Assures Time Saving, Fuel Conservation And Also Contributing In Saving Of Money.
The Main Functionality Of This Project Is To Access The Passport Details Of A Passport Holder Through RFID Technology. For This Purpose The Authorized Person Is Given An RFID Card. This Card Contains An Integrated Circuit That Is Used For Storing, Processing Information Through Modulating And Demodulating Of The Radio Frequency Signal That Is Being Transmitted. Thus, The Data Stored In This Card Is Referred As The Passport Details Of The Person.Passport Verification And Checking Is A Very Time Consuming Process. This Proposed System Simplifies The Process By Giving The Authorized Person An RFID Tag Containing All The Passport Details Like Name, Passport Number And Nationality Etc. Once, The Person Places The Card In Front Of The RFID Card Reader, It Reads The Data And Verifies It With That Data Present In The System And If It Matches Then It Displays The Details Of The Passport Holder. Here We Use Microcontroller From 8051 Family. For Display A 16X2 LCD Is Used. The Status Also Can Be Retrieved From This System By Pressing The Status Button Interfaced To A Microcontroller.Further The Project Can Be Enhanced By Using Finger Printer Module. This Overcomes The Drawbacks Of RFID And Provides High Level Of Security In The System.
Having To Spend 20 To 30 Minutes On A Queue, Waiting For Bought Items To Be Scanned Is A Common Problem That Brings Concern In This Current Shopping Day In Developing Countries. This Does Not Only Cause Wastage Of Time For The Customers But Also, It‟s A Sure Sign Which Shows The Incompetence Of The Performance Of Current Barcodes Check-out Technology. To Resolve This Problem, A New Technology Is Introduced Which Can Improve The Inventory System Process. This Technology Has Great Potential For The Automation Of Inventory Control System Which Uses The 13.56 MHz Operating Frequency RFID Technology. This Project Describes And Implements A RFID Based Inventory Control System For Supermarkets.
Having To Spend 20 To 30 Minutes On A Queue, Waiting For Bought Items To Be Scanned Is A Common Problem That Brings Concern In This Current Shopping Day In Developing Countries. This Does Not Only Cause Wastage Of Time For The Customers But Also, It‟s A Sure Sign Which Shows The Incompetence Of The Performance Of Current Barcodes Check-out Technology. To Resolve This Problem, A New Technology Is Introduced Which Can Improve The Inventory System Process. This Technology Has Great Potential For The Automation Of Inventory Control System Which Uses The 13.56 MHz Operating Frequency RFID Technology. This Project Describes And Implements A RFID Based Inventory Control System For Supermarkets.
Nowadays Petrol Pump Are Operated Manually We Required More Man Power And It Is Time Consuming Process. So We Implemented Automatic Petrol Pump By Using GSM And RFID. This System Can Improve The Fueling Process In Order To Make It Easier, Reliable And Secure. In This Case Unauthorized Fueling Is Prevented By Assigning A Special Quantity Of Fuel For Registered Vehicle Depending On Their Type. In This System, All Drivers Have A Smart Card Called RFID Card Which Can Be Recharged By Some Points. The Petrol Pump Is Equipped With A Smart Card Reader Which Reads The Amount In The Card And Will Display It On The LCD.
Radio-frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Technology That Uses Radio Waves To Transfer Data From An Electronic Tag, Called RFID Tag Or Label, Attached To An Object, Through A Reader For The Purpose Of Identifying And Tracking The Object. RFID Technology Which Is A Matured Technology That Has Been Widely Deployed By Various Organizations As Part Of Their Automation Systems. In This Study, An RFID Based System Has Been Built In Order To Produce A Time-attendance Management System. This System Consists Of Two Main Parts Which Include: The Hardware And The Software. The Hardware Consists Of The Motor Unit And The RFID Reader. The RFID Reader, Which Is A Low-frequency Reader (125 KHz), Is Connected To The Host Computer Via A Serial To USB Converter Cable. The Time-Attendance System GUI Was Developed Using Visual Basic.Net. The Time-Attendance Management System Provides The Functionalities Of The Overall System Such As Displaying Live ID Tags Transactions, Registering ID, Deleting ID, Recording Attendance And Other Minor Functions. This Interface Was Installed In The Host Computer.
Conventional Automatic Door Systems Use Fixed Settings For Various Door Parameters Such As Opening Widths, Opening Timings, Opening And Closing Speeds, Etc. These Settings Generally Cannot Be Altered By End User. If The Door Settings Need To Be Changed, The End User Has To Call A Technician To Fix It. A New Approach Is Proposed In This Project Which Enables The End Users To Do The Changes By Themselves By Means Of A Handheld Device. This Device Communicates With The Door System To Do The Necessary Changes, Thus Avoiding The Need Of Reprogramming The Whole System. This Project Also Introduces Security Mechanism To The Door System Using Access Control Through RFID Smart Cards, And Safety Of Door Users By Using Combination Of Multiple Human Presence Sensors. Cost And Energy Saving During The Operation Can Be Achieved By Minimizing The Unnecessary Opening Cycles Occurred Due To False Detections.
There Has Been Rising Demand For Secure System That Must Be Dependable And Quick Respond For The Industries And Company. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Is One Of The Consistent And Fast Means Of Identify The Material Object. In The Long-ago The Barcode’s Are More Preferable As Compared To RFID Because Of Their Cost But Now A Day’s RFID Are Easily Available And Are More Convenient To Use. Research Has Made Some Drastic Changes Which Makes Its Programming A Lot Shorter And Easier Is Because Of Replacing Microcontroller With Arduino. Arduino Makes The Circuit And Programming A Lot Easier To Understand. Paper Is Based Upon Security Access And Control System Using RFID And Arduino With GSM Module. Some Of The Sensors Are Used Like PIR, LPG For Leakage Detection. Security Access System Is Very Convenient To Use At Home, Office And Commercial Buildings.
The Most Common Devices Used To Control Access To Private Areas Where Sensitive Work Is Being Carried Out Or Where Data Is Held, Are Keys, Badges And Magnetic Cards. These All Have The Same Basic Disadvantages: They Can Easily Be Duplicated And When Stolen Or Passed On, They Can Allow Entry By An Unauthorized Person. This Project Proposed A Low Cost Embedded Controller Based Smart Card Which Consists Of Contact Less Card And A Card Reader. This Card Reader Is Ideal For Applications Such As Access Control, Attendance Monitoring Etc.
The Main Objective Of This Project Is To Design And Develop A RFID Based Electronic Voting Machine And Using Fingerprint Scanner For Authentication For Sorting Out The Wired Electronic Voting Problems. The Design Is Based On The Microcontroller (ATmega2560), RS232 Cable Which Is Used For Interfacing Between Microcontroller And The Fingerprint Module, Liquid Crystal Display (16X2) For Displaying The Instructions And Voter Information, Fingerprint Module For Scanning Voter’s Fingerprint Before Voting, RFID Reader, RFID Tag, Buzzer Alarm. If Indian Government Adopt Biometric Voting System For Voting Purpose We Can Easily Avoid Rigging In Election. Database Comprising Personal Details Of All Voters And Fingerprint Are Stored In Microcontroller For Comparing And Verification During Polling. If Already Vote Casted Person Enters Into Booth With His RFID Tag For Second Time Voting, Then Buzzer Will Alert Booth Level Officer. This Electronic Voting Machine Will Save Time And Efforts Of Human. Thus, The Proposed EVM System Is More Fast And Reliable As Compared To Existing Electronic Voting System. At The End Of The Polling, Just By Pressing The Button Result Can Be Obtained. The Security Of Data, Privacy Of The Voters And The Accuracy Of The Vote Are Also Main Aspects That Have To Be Taken Into Account While Building Secure Electronic Voting System. Overcoming The Disadvantages Of Current Voting System, This Project Provide A Secure And Reliable Voting System
In This Project We Use The RFID Technology To Solve The Student Attendance And Monitoring Problem In School, Colleges And Universities. In The Proposed System, The Students Will Be Identified By Placing Passive RFID Tag In The Student‟s ID Card. The Student Identification System (SIS) Will Take Care Of Identifying While He/she Enters The Classroom And If The Student Moves Out Of The Class And Enters Some Other Class Room Or Any Other Location Within The Campus, A Message Which Indicates The Current Location Of That Student Will Be Sent To Student Attendance And Monitoring System (SAMS) Through ZigBee Module. The SAMS Is Placed At The Administrative Office Where The Complete Information Of The Student Is Sent. This System Identifies The Location And Marks The Attendance With Respect To Timetable Database And The Information Will Be Sent To The Concerned Staffs Or Parents Through Internet In Case If He/she Is Absent
The Ticketing System Of Public Transport System Is Mainly Manual And In Some Areas Semi-automatic Which Is Tedious, Stressful And Involves A Lot Of Time, Effort & Manpower. Besides, This Is Highly Inadequate To Handle The Humongous Commuter Volume. The Traveler Has To Spend Lots Of Time In Queue For Buying Tickets, Tokens And Smart Cards As Well As Recharging The Smart Card Specifically During Picks Hours. To Get Rid Of This Hurdle We Are Proposing A Mobile Ticketing Model For Public Transport System. In This Project We Are Using The Cell Phone (Mobile) Of A Commuter. The Mobile Ticketing Model Comprises Of A Registered Mobile Subscription Either Prepaid Or Postpaid For The Traveler's Identity By Scanning Mobile Phone Number At The Entrance/exit Of The Vehicle Or Stations And Deducting The Fare From The Mobile Number Immediately In Case Of Prepaid Connection And Sending The Information To The Service Provider Of The Mobile Connection In Case Of Post Paid Mobile Connection.
A Method Of Program, And System For Creating For And Validating An Electronic Identification Document Are Provided. Where In The Electronic Document An Electronic Signature Is Receiving From The User And Attached To The Electronic Document .An Electronic Certificate Is Added To The Document ,and The Entire A Document Is Encrypted. The Electronic Document Acts As A Legally Valid Form Of Identification. The Document Is Uploaded From The Pervasive Computing Device To An Authorizing Machine Which Decrypts The Decrypts The Documents. The Digital Certificate And Electronic Signature Attached To The Document Are The Verified For Authenticity. Smart Cards Provide Portable Containers For A Account ,public Key, And Biometric Data. They Are Increasingly Prevalent For Payment Mechanisms(e.g., Mobile Telephone SIMs And Credit Cards). GSM Mobile Phone Network Million Smart Cards, On Many Cellular Telephone Networks, A Subscriber Uses A (subscriber Identity Module)SIM Card Can Also Provide Transactional Services Such As Remote Banking , Cash Machines ,bill Paying , And Bridge Tolls. Our Proposal Uses One Of This Smart Card Method To Automate The And Popularize The E-passport System.
The Main Objective Of This Project Is To Design And Develop A RFID Based Electronic Voting Machine And Using Fingerprint Scanner For Authentication For Sorting Out The Wired Electronic Voting Problems. The Design Is Based On The Microcontroller (ATmega2560), RS232 Cable Which Is Used For Interfacing Between Microcontroller And The Fingerprint Module, Liquid Crystal Display (16X2) For Displaying The Instructions And Voter Information, Fingerprint Module For Scanning Voter’s Fingerprint Before Voting, RFID Reader, RFID Tag, Buzzer Alarm. If Indian Government Adopt Biometric Voting System For Voting Purpose We Can Easily Avoid Rigging In Election. Database Comprising Personal Details Of All Voters And Fingerprint Are Stored In Microcontroller For Comparing And Verification During Polling. If Already Vote Casted Person Enters Into Booth With His RFID Tag For Second Time Voting, Then Buzzer Will Alert Booth Level Officer. This Electronic Voting Machine Will Save Time And Efforts Of Human. Thus, The Proposed EVM System Is More Fast And Reliable As Compared To Existing Electronic Voting System. At The End Of The Polling, Just By Pressing The Button Result Can Be Obtained. The Security Of Data, Privacy Of The Voters And The Accuracy Of The Vote Are Also Main Aspects That Have To Be Taken Into Account While Building Secure Electronic Voting System. Overcoming The Disadvantages Of Current Voting System, This Project Provide A Secure And Reliable Voting System
Automatic Fare Collection System Implemented By RFID /Smart Card . RFID Card Is Given To The Passenger And When Passenger Gets Into The Bus He Has To Swipe The Card In The RFID Reader And He Has To A Destination Point In The Device Will Automatically Calculates The Fare And Deduct The Money Automatically .Hence People Do Not Have To Carry The Money And They Don’t Have The Problem In Giving The Right Change To Conductor. Conductor Also Feels Free In Collecting The Money From The People. All The Record Will Updated Automatically In The Server Continuously. When More People Are Travelling Than It’s Also Easy To Give The Ticket. A Based Web-page Monitors The Bus For Amount Path Taken Bus Status Number Of Passengers Distance Information . It Overcomes All The Problems Faced In Bus With IOT Based Web-page Monitor System.
Nowadays Petrol Pump Are Operated Manually We Required More Man Power And It Is Time Consuming Process. So We Implemented Automatic Petrol Pump By Using GSM And RFID. This System Can Improve The Fueling Process In Order To Make It Easier, Reliable And Secure. In This Case Unauthorized Fueling Is Prevented By Assigning A Special Quantity Of Fuel For Registered Vehicle Depending On Their Type. In This System, All Drivers Have A Smart Card Called RFID Card Which Can Be Recharged By Some Points. The Petrol Pump Is Equipped With A Smart Card Reader Which Reads The Amount In The Card And Will Display It On The LCD.
This Project Presents The Design And Implementation Of An Internet-based Smart Home Intelligent System For Monitoring The Electrical Energy Consumption Based Upon The Real Time Tracking Of The Devices At Home An PIC Development Board, Which Can Be Used In Homes And Societies. The Proposed System Works On Real Time Monitoring, So That The Electrical Devices And Switches Can Be Remotely Controlled And Monitored With IoT. It Uses Various Sensors To Not Only Monitor The Real Time Device Tracking But Also Maintaining The Security Of Your House. It Is Monitored And Controlled Remotely From The Internet. The Proposed Outcome Of The Project Aims As Multiple Benefits Of Saving On Electricity Bills Of The Home As Well As Keep The Users Updated About Their Home Security With An Option Of Controlling The Switching Of The Devices By Using Simple Toggle Touch On Their IoT Page.
This Project Deals With An Effective Use Of LOT For Environmental Condition Monitoring And Controlling In Homes.It Provides Fault Detection And Correction In Any Devices Connected To This System Automatically. Now A Day's Due To Huge Advancement In Wireless Sensor Network And Other Computation Technologies, It Is Possible To Provide Flexible And Low Cost Home Automation System. However There Is No Any System Available In Market Which Provide Home Automation As Well As Error Detection In The Devices Efficiently. In This Project, We Use Prediction To Find Out The Required Solution If Any Problem Occurs In Any Device Connected To The System. To Achieve That We Are Applying Data Mining Concept. For Efficient Data Mining We Use Naive Bayes Classifier Algorithm To Find Out The Best Possible Solution. This Gives A Huge Upper Hand On Other Available Home Automation System, And We Actually Manage To Provide A Real Intelligent System.
As Residential Area Grows, All The Needs Of People Have To Be Satisfied For An Issue Less Life Especially In Case Of Water. Water Distribution Networks Are Said To Be The Most Interesting Domain For Research Activities. It Focuses On Distributing Water To All Channels (connections) In A Particular Area. Various Actions Performed With This Activity Are, Checking Whether All Channels Gets Water Supply, Evaluating The Amount Of Water Flow In Appropriate Channels, Intimation On Over Consumption By The Users, Ensuring That The Supplied Water Is With Good Quality. Every Area Is Provided With A Centralized Water Distribution Unit Which Distributes Water To All Home Units In That Particular Area. Human Generation Experiences A Serious Water Scarcity. One Of The Reasons For This Is Inefficient Water Distribution Systems And Negligence Involved In Management Of Available Water. This Has Given Rise To New Water Conservation Concepts To Get Better Water Management Especially In Urban Areas. The Conventional Water Distribution And Management System Has Certain Disadvantages Like Extreme Conditions Such As No Water Or Overflow Of Water Causing Wastage Of Water. Traditional Involves Higher Amount Of Human Interventions Which May Lead To Errors In Water Management.
The Requirement And Effectiveness Of Making Cities Smarter, About The Potential Market Size, About Trials And Tests. Increasing Population Density In Urban Centers Demands Suitable Provision Of Services And Infrastructure To Meet The Needs Of City Inhabitants, Surrounding Residents, Workers And Visitors. The Utilization Of Information And Communications Technologies (ICT) To Achieve This Objective Presents An Opportunity For The Development Of Smart Cities, Where City Management And Citizens Are Given Access To A Wealth Of Real Time Information About The Urban Environment Upon Which To Base Decisions, Actions And Future Planning. This Paper Presents A Framework For The Realization Of Smart Cities Through The Internet Of Things (IoT). The Framework Encompasses The Complete Urban Information System, From The Sensory Level And Networking Support Structure Through To Data Management And Cloud Based Integration Of Respective Systems And Services, And Forms A Transformational Part Of The Existing Cyber-physical System. This IoT Vision For A Smart City Is Applied To A Noise Mapping Case Study To Illustrate A New Method For Existing Operations That Can Be Adapted For The Enhancement And Delivery Of Important City Services.
This Project Presents The Usage Of IoT Technologies Brings Convenience Of Physicians And Patients Since They Are Applied To Various Medical Areas Such As Real-time Monitoring, Patient Information Management, And Healthcare Management. The Body Sensor Network (BSN) Technology Is One Of The Core Technologies Of IoT Developments In Healthcare System, Where A Patient Can Be Monitored Using A Collection Of Tiny-powered And Lightweight Wireless Sensor Nodes.
The Electronic Device Nowadays Is Rapidly Taking Its Best Position To Ease The Human Complexity Of Living Life. As Per The Concern Of The Human Disabilities In Keeping Counter Of Everything Happening In And Around The World We Limit This Project To You To Increment The Functioning Of The Visitors Through The Light Controlling System Which We Wind Up Naming “Bidirectional Passenger Counter For Vessels”. The Audacity Of This Project Will Not Only Give A Count Of The Person Entering The Room But Will Also Light Up According To The Individuals Entered. We Set Up The Program In Such A Way So That Each Individual When Undergoes This System Will Leave A Mark Through The Counter And Lighting Up The 16*2 Display. This Project Will Negotiate As Well As Cooperate To Its Level Best If We Put In Better Action And Give It A Better Way Of Exposure.
The Electronic Device Nowadays Is Rapidly Taking Its Best Position To Ease The Human Complexity Of Living Life. As Per The Concern Of The Human Disabilities In Keeping Counter Of Everything Happening In And Around The World We Limit This Project To You To Increment The Functioning Of The Visitors Through The Light Controlling System Which We Wind Up Naming “Bidirectional Passenger Counter For Vessels”. The Audacity Of This Project Will Not Only Give A Count Of The Person Entering The Room But Will Also Light Up According To The Individuals Entered. We Set Up The Program In Such A Way So That Each Individual When Undergoes This System Will Leave A Mark Through The Counter And Lighting Up The 16*2 Display. This Project Will Negotiate As Well As Cooperate To Its Level Best If We Put In Better Action And Give It A Better Way Of Exposure.
This Project Presents The Usage Of IoT Technologies Brings Convenience Of Physicians And Patients Since They Are Applied To Various Medical Areas Such As Real-time Monitoring, Patient Information Management, And Healthcare Management. The Body Sensor Network (BSN) Technology Is One Of The Core Technologies Of IoT Developments In Healthcare System, Where A Patient Can Be Monitored Using A Collection Of Tiny-powered And Lightweight Wireless Sensor Nodes.
This Project Is To Develop A Wheel Chair Control Which Is Useful To The Physically Disabled Person With His Hand Gesture Recognition Using Acceleration Technology. It Is Wheelchair Which Can Be Controlled By Simple Hand Gestures. It Employs A Sensor Which Controls The Wheelchair Hand Gestures Made By The User And Interprets The Motion Intended By User And Moves Accordingly. In Acceleration We Have Acceleration Sensor. When We Change The Direction, The Sensor Registers Values Are Changed And That Values Are Given To Microcontroller. Depending On The Direction Of The Acceleration, Microcontroller Controls The Wheel Chair Directions Like LEFT, RIGHT, FRONT, And BACK.
Agriculture Sector Being The Backbone Of The Indian Economy Deserves Security. Security Not In Terms Of Resources Only But Also Agricultural Products Needs Security And Protection At Very Initial Stage, Like Protection From Attacks Of Rodents Or Insects, In Fields Or Grain Stores. Such Challenges Should Also Be Taken Into Consideration. Security Systems Which Are Being Used Now A Days Are Not Smart Enough To Provide Real Time Notification After Sensing The Problem. The Integration Of Traditional Methodology With Latest Technologies As Internet Of Things And Wireless Sensor Networks Can Lead To Agricultural Modernization. Keeping This Scenario In Our Mind We Have Designed, Tested And Analyzed An ’Internet Of Things’ Based Device Which Is Capable Of Analyzing The Sensed Information And Then Transmitting It To The User. This Device Can Be Controlled And Monitored From Remote Location And It Can Be Implemented In Agricultural Fields, Grain Stores And Cold Stores For Security Purpose. In This Device, Mentioned Sensors And Electronic Devices Are Integrated Using Embedded Technology.
This Project Presents The Usage Of IoT Technologies Brings Convenience Of Physicians And Patients Since They Are Applied To Various Medical Areas Such As Real-time Monitoring, Patient Information Management, And Healthcare Management. The Body Sensor Network (BSN) Technology Is One Of The Core Technologies Of IoT Developments In Healthcare System, Where A Patient Can Be Monitored Using A Collection Of Tiny-powered And Lightweight Wireless Sensor Nodes.
This Project Explains About The Low Power Fitness Trackers. Fitness Trackers Automatically Collect Sensor Data About The User Throughout The Day, And Integrate It Into Social Network Accounts. Solution Providers Have To Strike A Balance Between Many Constraints, Leading To A Design Process That Often Puts Security In The Back Seat. A Secure And Efficient Solution For Storing And Communicating Tracker Sensor Data Is Done Through Some Advanced Techniques.
This Project Presents A Locally Developed Adaptive Watering System As An Example Of A Remote Controlled Laboratory (RCL) Developed With Standard Open Hardware And Using Libraries Taken From The E-lab. This Experiment Is A Particular Case That Could Benefit From A Large Number Of RCLs Proposing Different Water Budget Strategies, Allowing The Studies Of The Best Controller Algorithm To Save Water. The Water Consumption Log Can Be Monitored In Real-time And Served To Any User As A Distributed Remote Laboratory With Support Of A Micro Controller And A Web Connection. The Ultimate Goal Of RCLs Will Be Achieved.
Personal Security Is One Of The Main Concern When It Comes To Office, Personal Workplace In Home, Bank Etc. So To Over Come This Problem, This Project Suggest The Use Of Internet Of Things(IoT) To Provide Secure Access Only To Authorized Person Via SMS/MAIL And Also Sending Image To The User’s.The Raspberry Pi Captures The Image When A Person Tries To Access The Bank Locker And Then Process It And Sends It To The User’s Account As Picture Message.The User Can Then Provide Authorization To The Raspberry Pi From His/her Account Whether To Open Or Remain It Shut.so In Order To Have Highly Secured Locker We Are Using This Proposed Method.
Nowadays, Parents Are Perturbed About School Going Children Because Of The Increasing Number Of Cases Of Missing Students. On Occasion, Students Need To Wait A Much Longer Time For Arrival Of Their School Bus. There Exist Some Communication Technologies That Are Used To Ensure The Safety Of Students. But These Are Incapable Of Providing Efficient Services To Parents. This Paper Presents The Development Of A School Bus Monitoring System, Capable Of Providing Productive Services Through Emerging Technologies Like Internet Of Things (Iot). The Proposed IoT Based System Tracks Students In A School Bus Using A Combination Of RFID/GPS/GSM/GPRS Technologies. In Addition To The Tracking, A Prediction Algorithm Is Implemented For Computation Of The Arrival Time Of A School-bus. Through An Android Application, Parents Can Continuously Monitor The Bus Route And Forecast Arrival Time Of The Bus.
In Remote Health Care Body Area Networks (BAN) Are Very Popular But Demand Low Energy Consumption Due To Very Constrained Resources. For It Several Protocols, Such As ZigBee, BlueTooth, WiFi Etc, Have Been Proposed But Non Has Delivered The Optimum Results. These Systems Also Demand Vast Interoperability Among Devices. Recently A Propriety Protocol ANT+ Provides Such Features And Strengthens The Goals For Internet Of Things (IOT). The Authors Describe A Software Architecture Which Flexibly Integrates ANT+ Protocol Enabled Sensors To Deliver Health Care Services. The Approach Is Validated On A Health Care Application That Integrates Heart Rate, Cadence, Distance, Foot Steps And Environmental Temperature Sensors. Described Architecture Is Modular, Flexible, Scalable And Possess Several Features.
Wide Spread Of Internet Of Things (IoTs) Still Have Huddles In Cost And Maintenance. Energy Harvesting Is A Promising Option To Mitigate Battery Replacement, But The Current Energy Harvesting Methods Still Rely On Batteries Or Equivalent And Power Converters For The Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Unfortunately, Batteries Are Subject To Wear And Tear, Which Is A Primary Factor To Prevent From Being Maintenance Free. Power Converters Are Expensive, Heavy And Lossy As Well. In This Paper, We Introduce A Novel Energy Harvesting And Management Technique To Power The IoT, Which Does Not Require Any Long-term Energy Storages Nor Voltage Converters Unlike Traditional Energy Harvesting Systems. Extensive Simulations And Measurements From Our Prototype Demonstrate That The Proposed Method Harvests 8% More Energy And Extends The Operation Time Of The Device 60% More During A Day.
The Internet Of Things (IoT) Provides A Virtual View, Via The Internet Protocol, To A Huge Variety Of Real Life Objects, Ranging From A Car, To A Teacup, To A Building, To Trees In A Forest. Its Appeal Is The Ubiquitous Generalized Access To The Status And Location Of Any “thing” We May Be Interested In. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) Are Well Suited For Long-term Environmental Data Acquisition For IoT Representation. This Project Presents The Functional Design And Implementation Of A Complete WSN Platform That Can Be Used For A Range Of Long-term Environmental Monitoring IoT Applications. The Application Requirements For Low Cost, High Number Of Sensors, Fast Deployment, Long Lifetime, Low Maintenance, And High Quality Of Service Are Considered In The Specification And Design Of The Platform And Of All Its Components. Low-effort Platform Reuse Is Also Considered Starting From The Specifications And At All Design Levels For A Wide Array Of Related Monitoring Applications.
Food Quality Tracking System Based On Internet Of Things Is An Integrated Monitoring And Management Information System, Which Consists Of Intelligent Database Technology, Radio Frequency Identification Technology, Food Safety Technology, Multimedia And Network Technology, Wired And Wireless Network Technology, As Well As Other Practical High-tech Techniques. The System Is An Organic Combination Of Food Safety Detection, Full Track On Qualities Of Agricultural Products, Network-based Integration And Management Information Platform, With Crossover Technology Fields And Practical Research Results. Considering Small Amounts Of Data Transfer In The Agricultural System And Relatively Less Real-time Requirements, The System Uses Wireless Network For Remote Data Transfer. The Combination Of Internet Of Things Technology, Wireless Network Technology And Internet Significantly Reduces The Cost Of The System, With Leading Limitless Scope Of Tracking Recognition, Which Enhances The Comprehensive Performance Of The System Greatly.
Internet Of Things (IoT) Built On The Existing (mobile) Internet Has Emerged As A Solution To Effectively Interact With Environment Around Us. In This Project, We Investigate The Application Of IoT In The Area Of Pervasive Medicine. We Propose A Practical Network Architecture For Local Medicine And Health System Based On GSM/3G/Internet Infrastructure And Wireless Body Area Sensor Network (WBASN), Called Community Medical Networks (CMN). CMN Needs Lower Cost For Deployment, Supports User’s Mobility, Can Reduce The Time And Cost Of Diagnosis And Treatment Of Diseases (especially Chronic/paroxysmal Diseases) As Well As Realizes Individualization (patient-centered), Cooperation And Data-sharing In A Distributed Manner. We Describe The Implementation Of CMN In Detail In Application Level And Operation Level (business Model). We Also Analyze The Requirement Of Traffic Related Parameters Of CMN When Using WCDMA And Zigbee-based WBASN. A Promising Use Case Of CMN For Heart Disease Is Given To Illustrate The Feasibility, Economical And Social Benefit Of Implementing CMN In Typical Chinese Cities.
This Project Mainly Introduces Some Applications Of The Technologies Of The Internet Of Things (IoT) Which Offer Capabilities To Identify And Connect Worldwide Physical Objects Into A Unified System. With The Rapid Development Of The Construction Industries, People Are Eager To Get More Intelligent Living Conditions. The Intelligent Community Security System (ICSS) Is Becoming One Of The Biggest Applications Of The IoT. The Purposes Of The ICSS Are Preventing Invasion, Automatic Property Management, Real-time Alarm And Quickly Treatments Of Accidents, Etc. The System Can Improve The Community Security Automatically, The Management Efficiency And Economize Human Resources. This Paper Describes The Basic Characteristics And Architectures Of The IoT And Introduces An Intelligent Model To Realize A Practical And Intelligent Community Management System.
To Improve Irrigation Water Use Efficiency, Reduce Cost Of Irrigation Water, This Paper Discussed The Design Of Wireless Sensor Network And Internet Technology Of Farmland Automatic Irrigation Control Method.Emphasis On An Analysis Of The Routing Protocol Of Sensor Network Nodes To Achieve The System Hardware And Software Design,middleware, And Applications Such As Wireless PDA Of Internet Of Things,will Constitute A Variety Of Sensors Intelligent Network, Thus Enhancing The Overall Automation System And Monitoring Levels.The Final Analysis Of The Network In The Internet Based On The Agricultural Plants Of Farmland Water-saving Irrigation System Integrated Approach. User Use Wireless PDA Can Easily Soil Moisture Content Of Online Monitoring And Control To Realize The Irrigation Automation. Application Results Show That System Through The Embedded Control Technology Complete Intelligent Irrigation, Improve The Agricultural Irrigation Water Use Efficiency And Irrigation System Automatization Is Generally Low Status, Can Well Realize Water Saving
A Large Percentage Of Buildings In Domestic Or Special-purpose Is Expected To Become Increasingly "smarter" In The Future, Due To The Immense Benefits In Terms Of Energy Saving, Safety, Flexibility, And Comfort, That Relevant New Technologies Offer. As Concerns Hardware, Software, Or Platform Level, However, No Clearly Dominant Standards Currently Exist. Such Standards, Would Ideally, Fulfill A Number Of Important Desiderata, Which Are To Be Touched Upon In This Paper. Here, We Will Present A Prototype Platform For Supporting Multiple Concurrent Applications For Smart Buildings, Which Is Utilizing An Advanced Sensor Network As Well As A Distributed Microservices Architecture, Centrally Featuring The Jolie Programming Language. The Architecture And Benefits Of Our System Are Discussed, As Well As A Prototype Containing A Number Of Nodes And A User Interface, Deployed In A Real-world Academic Building Environment. Our Results Illustrate The Promising Nature Of Our Approach, As Well As Open Avenues For Future Work Towards Its Wider And Larger Scale Applicability
IoT Is A Trending Topic In Todays World And It Helps Us In Performing Numerous Task By Making Them Easier And Efficient. This Project Proposes A Robotic Car Where We Will Control Its Movement Remotely Using Arduino Uno Controller. Client Can Manages The Activities Of The Car From Remote Or Far Away Spots Over The Remote Correspondence Using Zigbee Module And Cloud Service.The Prime Duty Of This Undertaking Is That It Utilize The Viability Of Robot's Development Controlling Structure In Light Of The Fact That Robotic Auto Can Get Immediate Summons At Once From Fundamental Sources Which Make The Moving Framework More Proficient. Commands And Data Are Stored In Local Host Service Which Delivers Them When The Device Is Ready To Receive. We Display The Engineering And Outline Of The Arduino And Wireless Iot Communication Software And Represent How To Control The Car By Methods For Commands And Application
Here This Document Presents Design And Implementation Of A Mobile Embedded System To Measure Load Currents, Over Voltage, Transformer Oil Level And Oil Temperature. This Is Implemented By Using On-line Measuring System Using Internet Of Things (IOT), With Single Chip Arduino Microcontroller And Sensors. It Is Installed At The Distribution Transformer Site. The Output Values Of Sensors Are Processed And Recorded In The System Memory. System Programmed With Some Predefined Instructions To Check Abnormal Conditions. If There Is Any Abnormality On The System, Details Are Automatically Updated In The Internet Through Serial Communication. This Internet Of Things (IOT) Will Help The Utilities To Optimally Utilize Transformers And Identify Problems Before Any Catastrophic Failure Occurs. Thus Online-measuring System Is Used To Collect And Analyze Temperature Data Over Time. So Transformer Health Measuring Will Help To Identify Or Recognize Unexpected Situations Before Any Serious Failure Which Leads To A Greater Reliability And Significant Cost Savings.
To Ensure The Safe Supply Of Drinking Water The Quality Should Be Monitored In Real Time For That Purpose New Approach IOT (Internet Of Things) Based Water Quality Monitoring Has Been Proposed. In This Project, We Present The Design Of IOT Based Water Quality Monitoring System That Monitor The Quality Of Water In Real Time. This System Consists Some Sensors Which Measure The Water Quality Parameter Such As PH,conductivity, Temperature. The Measured Values From The Sensors Are Processed By Microcontroller And This Processed Values Are Transmitted Remotely To The Core Controller That Is Micror Controller Using Zigbee Protocol.
As Water Supply Is Becoming Scarce In Today’s World There Is An Urgency Of Adopting Smart Ways Of Irrigation. The Project Describes How Irrigation Can Be Handled Smartly Using IOT. This Project Aims At Saving Time And Avoiding Problems Like Constant Vigilance. It Also Helps In Conserving Water By Automatically Providing Water To The Plants/field Depending On The Water Requirements. This System Can Also Prove To Be Helpful In Agriculture, Parks And Lawns. The Objective Of This System Is To Detect The Moisture Content Of The Soil And Depending On It Sprinkle Water .This Entire Information Will Be Sent To The User’s By Using Wireless Technology. And The Data’s Are Uploaded To IoT With The Help Of Local Host Pc.
This Project Aims For Designing And Executing The Advanced Development In Embedded Systems For Energy Saving Of Street Lights. Currently We Have A Manual System Where The Street Lights Will Be Switched ON In The Evening Before The Sunsets And They Are Switched OFF In The Next Day Morning After There Is Sufficient Light On The Outside. But The Actual Timing For These Lights To Be Switched ON Is When There Is Absolute Darkness. With This, The Power Will Be Wasted Up To Some Extent. This Project Gives Solution For Electrical Power Wastage. Also The Manual Operation Of The Lighting System Is Completely Eliminated. The Proposed System Provide A Solution For Energy Saving. This Is Achieved By Sensing And Approaching A Vehicle Using An IR Transmitter And IR Receiver Couple. Upon Sensing The Movement The Sensor Transmit The Data To The Microcontroller Which Furthermore The Light To Switch ON . Similarly As Soon As The Vehicle Or An Obstacle Goes Away The Light Gets Switched OFF As The Sensor Sense Any Object At The Same Time The Status(ON/OFF) Of The Street Light Can Be Accessed From Anywhere And Anytime Through Internet. This Project Is Implemented With Smart Embedded System Which Controls The Street Lights Based On Detection Of Vehicles Or Any Other Obstacles On The Street .Whenever The Obstacle Is Detected On The Street Within The Specified Time The Light Will Get Automatically ON/OFF According To The Obstacle Detection And The Same Information Can Be Accessed Through Internet. The Real Time Information Of The Street Light(ON/OFF Status) Can Be Accessed From Anytime, Anywhere Through Internet.
Security Is The Main Concern Of The World Now Days. Sensor Based Home Security System Are The High Technology And Methodical Systems Which Connect Wirelessly And Ensure Real Time Operation And Indication Of The Threat To The House. The Idea Of Comfortable Living In Home Has Changed Since The Past Decade As Digital, Vision And Wireless Technologies Are Integrated Into It. Now-a-days Internet Plays A Major Role In Every Area, So Integrating Sensors Technology With An IOT Environment Could Resolve The Security Issues Of Society To A Great Extent.The Various Drawbacks Of Existing Technologies Are Cost And Range. In This Project A Design And Implementation Of Sensor Based Security System With An IOT Environment Has Been Presented, Which Will Resolve Various Security Issues Like Unauthorized Intruder Entry, Fire Detection Etc. Therefore Continuous Monitoring Of The Home/apartment Is Possible. The System Is Cost Effective, Reliable And Has Low Power Consumption.
When Considering The Gas Or Oil Pipeline Industries, The Major Unaccounted Losses Is Due To Leakages In The Pipeline. As The Time Interval Of Finding The Leak Increases The Loss For The Company Increases. Unfortunately, Most State-of-the-art Leak Detection Systems Have Limited Applicability, Are Neither Reliable Nor Robust, While Others Depend On The User Experience. This Project Work Consists Of Developing An ‘autonomous Leak Detecting Robot’ That Move Inside A Pipeline And Find The Position Of Leakage. The Need Of A Leak Detecting System, Types Of Leak Detecting System Are Discussed In Brief. Leak Detection Is Done Using The Principle Of Pressure Difference Around The Leakage Area.
Internet Of Things (IOT) Based Industry Automation: Internet Of Things(IoT) Is Rapidly Incresasing Technology.IOT Is The Network Of Physical Objects Or Things Embeded With Electronic Software, Sensors, And Network Connectivity Which Enables These Objects To Collect And Exchange Data. In This Project, We Are Developing A System Which Will Automatically Monitor The Industrial Applications And Generate Alerts/Alarms Or Take Intelligent Decisions Using Concept Of IoT. Safety From Leaking Of Raw Gas And Fire Are The Most Important Requirements Of Home And Industries Security System For People. A Traditional Security System Gives The Signals In Terms Of Alarm.
Internet Of Things Based (IOT) Fire Department Alerting System: This Project Has Proposed An Internet Of Things (IoT) Based Fire Alarm And Monitoring System Best Suited For Industrial And Home Applications. Fire Is The Major Cause Of Accidents Claiming Valuable Lives And Property. The Chemical Reaction Between Carbon-based Materials In Presence Of Oxygen Generates Flammable Vapor Causing Asteady Rise In Temperature And Results In A Fire. The Major Characteristics Of Fire Are It Extends Exponentially With Time. Hence, Timely Detection Of Fire Is Critical For Avoiding A Major Accident. In This Project, Fire Alarm And Monitoring System Are Integrated With IoT Platform. It Can Sense Smoke, Therise In Temperature, Flame Etc. And Send It To Afar-away Monitoring Station Through Wireless To Generate Needful Instructions For The Actuators.
Internet Of Things (IOT) Based Home Automation System: With Advancement Of Automation Technology, Life Is Getting Simpler And Easier In All Aspects. In Today’s World Automatic Systems Are Being Preferred Over Manual System. With The Rapid Increase In The Number Of Users Of Internet Over The Past Decade Has Made Internet A Part And Parcel Of Life, And IoT Is The Latest And Emerging Internet Technology. Internet Of Things Is A Growing Network Of Everyday Object-from Industrial Machine To Consumer Goods That Can Share Information And Complete Tasks While You Are Busy With Other Activities. Wireless Home Automation System(WHAS) Using IoT Is A System That Uses Computers Or Mobile Devices To Control Basic Home Functions And Features Automatically Through Internet From Anywhere Around The World, An Automated Home Is Sometimes Called A Smart Home. It Is Meant To Save The Electric Power And Human Energy. The Home Automation System Differs From Other System By Allowing The User To Operate The System From Anywhere Around The World Through Internet Connection.
Internet Of Things (IOT) Based Home Security System: Security Is The Main Concern Of The World Now Days. Sensor Based Home Security System Are The High Technology And Methodical Systems Which Connect Wirelessly And Ensure Real Time Operation And Indication Of The Threat To The House. The Idea Of Comfortable Living In Home Has Changed Since The Past Decade As Digital, Vision And Wireless Technologies Are Integrated Into It. Now-a-days Internet Plays A Major Role In Every Area, So Integrating Sensors Technology With An IOT Environment Could Resolve The Security Issues Of Society To A Great Extent. The Various Drawbacks Of Existing Technologies Are Cost And Range. In This Paper A Design And Implementation Of Sensor Based Security System With An IOT Environment Has Been Presented, Which Will Resolve Various Security Issues Like Unauthorized Intruder Entry, Fire Detection Etc. Therefore Continuous Monitoring Of The Home/apartment Is Possible. The System Is Cost Effective, Reliable And Has Low Power Consumption.
Internet Of Things (IOT) Based Environment Monitoring System: Indian Economy Mainly Depends On Agriculture. Monitoring And Controlling Of Greenhouse Plays A Crucial Role In Crop Production. This Project Consists Of Design And Implementation That Can Monitor The Temperature, Humidity, Soil Moisture In The Greenhouse Filed Area. Sensors Gather Various Physical Data From The Green House Field In Real Time And Transmit It To The Processor And To The End User Via Arduino Communication. Then Actions Are Performed In Order To Reduce Or Eliminate The Need Of Human Labour. Since Bluetooth Is One Of The Protocol Of IoT And Is Cheaper. So This System Is Implemented Using Bluetooth Technology(IoT).
Internet Of Things (IOT) Based Healthcare Monitoring System: This Project Presents The Usage Of IoT Technologies Brings Convenience Of Physicians And Patients Since They Are Applied To Various Medical Areas Such As Real-time Monitoring, Patient Information Management, And Healthcare Management. The Body Sensor Network (BSN) Technology Is One Of The Core Technologies Of IoT Developments In Healthcare System, Where A Patient Can Be Monitored Using A Collection Of Tiny-powered And Lightweight Wireless Sensor Nodes.
Internet Of Things (IOT) Based ATM Monitoring And Theft Alert System: In This Project We Are Using Vibration Sensor To Detect The Presence Of Object Or Person In Front Of The Sensor. By Using This Sensor We Designed The Security System For ATM. This Sensor Is Attached In The ATM Lockers. Whenever The Abnormal Activities Happening Like Opening The ATM Locker By Some Hard Equipment Mean It Was Create A Enormous Amount Of Vibration It Was Detected By Vibration Sensor And Signal Was Sent To The ARDUINO Controller To Activate GSM To Sent Message To The Police With ATM Center Address Door Will Automatically Close Buzzer Will Started To Ring And Drug Gas Was Released To Make Thief Unconscious For Some Time.
Internet Of Things (IOT) Based Dam Monitoring And Warning System: In This Proposed Project We Are Intend To Make A Live Monitoring And Forecasting System Which Is Internet Based. You Can Monitor From Any Part Of The World With Internet Connection. If Any Suspicious Activities For Example Earthquake, Dam Getting Filled Suddenly Which Can Be Monitored And Immediate Alert Will Be Sent To The People Administrator And Senior Officers.
Internet Of Things - IOT Based Home Security System With Webcam: This Project Deals With The Design And Implementation Of Raspberry Pi Based IOT Concept It Means Internet Of Things. In This Present Generation Everything Is Going On Internet Itself. So In This Project We Concentrate Totally On The Present Generation Life How They Can Get Security To Their Home Or Office And Control The Devices By Using IoT Technology Just By Using Internet In There Smart Phones. The Main Security Is Provided By Camera Module Which Captures The Images And Uploads Into The Internet And Also Stores The Same Images In Raspberry Pi Module SD Card. Raspberry Pi Acts Like A Small Minicomputer It Is Totally A Linux Platform. By Just Connecting Mouse And Keyboard We Can Operate It As Minicomputer Where We Can Play Games, Play Videos Etc Just Like Our Personal Laptop Work. And Also The WI-FI Module Is Used In This Project To Control The Devices From Remote Location Also By Getting The Status Of The Devices Into Smart Phone Android App Everything Is Going On Internet Itself Our Day To Day Life. Future Generation Will Work On Internet Itself By Sitting In One Place We Can Do Anything On Internet.
Vehicle Security System Using Iot - Project: The Main Motto Of The Project Is To Use The Wireless Technology Effectively For The Automotive Environments By Using The IOT Technology In Case Of Theft Intimation. The Main Scope Of This Project Is To Stop The Engine Of An Automobile Automatically. This Can Be Done Whenever A Person Trying To Steal The Vehicle, At That Time Sends An Interrupt To A Programmable Microcontroller Of PIC Family That Stores Owner's Number Upon A Intimation Message For The First Time. When Someone Tries To Steal The Car Then Microcontroller Gets An Interrupt And Orders GSM Modem To Send The Sms, The Owner Receives A SMS That His Car Is Being Stolen Then The Owner Login To The IOT Based Web Server And Control The Vehicle Like Start Buzzering, Or Can Turn Off Engine…etc.
Here This Project Presents Design And Implementation Of A Mobile Embedded System To Measure Load Currents, Over Voltage, Transformer Oil Level And Oil Temperature. This Is Implemented By Using On-line Measuring System Using Internet Of Things (IOT), With Single Chip Arduino Microcontroller And Sensors. It Is Installed At The Distribution Transformer Site. The Output Values Of Sensors Are Processed And Recorded In The System Memory. System Programmed With Some Predefined Instructions To Check Abnormal Conditions. If There Is Any Abnormality On The System, Details Are Automatically Updated In The Internet Through Serial Communication. This Internet Of Things (IOT) Will Help The Utilities To Optimally Utilize Transformers And Identify Problems Before Any Catastrophic Failure Occurs. Thus Online-measuring System Is Used To Collect And Analyze Temperature Data Over Time. So Transformer Health Measuring Will Help To Identify Or Recognize Unexpected Situations Before Any Serious Failure Which Leads To A Greater Reliability And Significant Cost Savings.
A Touch Panel Is Interfaced To The Microcontroller On Transmitter Side Which Sends ON/OFF Commands To The Receiver Where Loads Are Connected. By Touching The Specified Portion On The Touch Screen Panel, The Loads Can Be Turned ON/OFF Remotely Through Wireless Technology. The Loads Are Interfaced To The Microcontroller .
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In all ECE fields, including image processing, power electronics, and Simulink design, we write code.
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