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This Project Presents The Usage Of IoT Technologies Brings Convenience Of Physicians And Patients Since They Are Applied To Various Medical Areas Such As Real-time Monitoring, Patient Information Management, And Healthcare Management. The Body Sensor Network (BSN) Technology Is One Of The Core Technologies Of IoT Developments In Healthcare System, Where A Patient Can Be Monitored Using A Collection Of Tiny-powered And Lightweight Wireless Sensor Nodes.
Wind Energy Is One Of The Important Renewable Energy Sources Which Could Reduce The Emission Of Carbon Dioxide In Order To Improve The Current Severe Situation Of Environment. Therefore, More And More Attentions Are Focused On Wind Power Generation. However, Almost All Wind Turbines Work In Harsh And Unattended Environment, Then Condition Monitoring As Well As Fault Diagnosis Is Crucial To Keep The Wind Turbines Running. In This Project, A Remote Monitoring And Diagnosis System For Wind Turbines Based On Wireless Area Network (WAN) Is Presented. The Monitoring Parameters And The System Framework And Design Of WAN Interface Are Described In Detail.
A Smart Advanced Monitoring Device Has Been Developed That Is Able To Detect Of Hazardous Events In The Mines Industry. In The Development Of Helmet, We Have Considered The Three Main Types Of Hazard Such As Air Quality, Helmet Removal, And Mems Sensor . The First Is The Concentration Level Of The Hazardous Gases Such As CO, SO2, NO2, And Particulate Matter. The Second Hazardous Event Was Classified As A Miner Removing The Mining Helmet Off Their Head. An IR Sensor Was Developed Unsuccessfully But An Off-the Shelf IR Sensor Was Then Used To Successfully Determine When The Helmet Is On The Miner’s Head. The Third Hazardous Event Is Defined As An Event Where Miners Are Struck By An Object Against The Head With A Force Exceeding A Value Of 1000 On The HIC (Head Injury Criteria). An Accelerometer Was Used To Measure The Acceleration Of The Head And The HIC Was Calculated In Software. The Layout Of The Visualisation Software Was Completed, However The Implementation Was Unsuccessful.
The Idea Of `Underwater Wireless Sensor Network' (UWSN) Is The Basic Building Block Of A Water Quality Monitoring Using Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Technology. To Monitor Water Quality Over Different Sites As A Real-time Application, An Excellent System Architecture Constituted By Distributed Sensor Nodes And A Base Station Is Suggested. The Nodes And Base Station Are Connected Using WSN Technology Like Zigbee. Design And Implementation Of A Prototype Model WSN Technology Is The Challenging Work. Data Collected By Various Sensors At The Node Side Such As PH, Temperature And Conductivity Is Sent Via WSN To The Base Station. Data Collected From The Remote Site Can Be Displayed In Visual Format As Well As It Can Be Analyzed Using Different Simulation Tools At Base Station. This Novel System Has Advantages Such As No Carbon Emission, Low Power Consumption, More Flexible To Deploy At Remote Site And So On.
We Propose A Prototype Pedestrian-to-vehicle Communication System Which Uses A Cellular Phone And Wireless Communication To Improve The Safety Of Pedestrians. One Of The Effectual Measures Against Pedestrian-to-vehicle Accidents Is To Make Each Of Pedestrians And Drivers Find The Others And Recognize The Risk From Out Of Sight And With Time To Spare For Avoidance Of Accidents. A Pedestrian-to-vehicle Communication System Was Developed By Using A Cellular Phone And A Car Navigation System Equipped With GPS And Wireless Communication Function. We Focused On Intersections As A Traffic Scene To Be Covered By The System. After Data Was Exchanged Via FOMA In A Wide Area, Information Could Be Exchanged Between A Pedestrian And A Vehicle Via WLAN 20m, 100m Away From An Intersection To Different Directions In About 20ms. And, The System Could Give An Alarm To Pedestrians And Cars With Collision Risk.
Cardiovascular Disease (CSD) Has Become The Leading Cause Of Death Worldwide In Recent Years. This CSD Is The Most Challenging Problem For Detection Or Identification In Early Stages Of Patients. This Research Work Approaches To Develop An ECG Signal Generator At Very Low Cost For The Patients Who Can Receive His/her ECG Signal And Detect The Probability Of Cardiovascular Diseases Instantly. This ECG Signal Is Transmitted Via Bluetooth/Wi-Fi/Zigbee Module To Smart Device With Support Software Simulation Where Feature Extraction And Detection Algorithm Is Setup For Cardiovascular Disease. This Network Can Be Connected With The Doctors And Hospitals To Get The Fastest Treatment. In This Project, We Have Also Proposed Extraction And Detection Algorithm For Detecting Of CSD. This Proposed Idea Is To Contribute To Bring Under Control Heart Diseases And Also Act As An Expected Results In Health Care Service To Patients In Remote Area.
The Majority Of All Traffic Accidents Occur In The Urban Environment, Where There Is A More Complex Traffic Environment And A Higher Predominance Of Road Users That Are More Susceptible To Injury And Fatality In The Event Of An Accident. A Relatively Straightforward And Cost-effective Speed Management Measure, Involves Reducing Speed Limits. The Relationship Between Vehicle Speed, Accident Risk And Accident Outcome Severity Is Well Established In Traffic Safety Literature. Research Shows That Reduced Speed Is Likely To Bring About A Reduction In Average Travel Speed And Have A Positive Impact On Both The Number Of Accidents And Accident Outcome Severity. Other Secondary Benefits Are Also Derived Including: Reduced Fuel And Vehicle Operating Costs, And Significant Reductions In Vehicle Emissions And Noise. A Key Issue Surrounding The Effects Of Lowering Speed Limits In Urban And Metropolitan Areas Concerns The Impact On Mobility And The Environment. A Hypothesis That Is Investigated In This Literature Review Is That A Reduction In Average Travel Speed Brought About By Reducing Urban Speed Limits, Is Only Likely To Have A Marginal Impact On Travel Time. Research Tends To Support This Notion Given That Average Speeds Are Influenced By Many Other Factors Including Driver Attitudes And Preference; Roadway Design; Forms Of Traffic Regulation At Intersections; And Prevailing Traffic Conditions (levels Of Congestion; Weather; Etc).
Intelligent Car Parking Monitoring System Deals With The Ever Growing Problem Of Parking Management And The Misassumptions Made By The Driver In The Attempt To Park The Car. It Aims At Implementing Smarter And Better Parking Guidance Mechanism Which Reduces Vehicle Travel And Parking Time. In This System All The Infrared Sensors Sense The Status And The Position Of The Car Which Is Being Parked Or Removed From The Slot And Accordingly Transfers The Information To The Microcontroller. Accordingly IR Sensor Sense The Status Of The Car Parking Space And Displays The Information On The LCD Screen For The User, Thereby Reducing The Time For The Driver To Find Vacant Space And Almost Reduce The Chances Of Entering Into The Unusual Space Which Might Lead Into A Traffic Jam.
This Project Focuses On Developing An Intelligent System For Passengers To Identify Location, In Which Sensor Senses Every Location Using RF Receiver. The System Announces Each And Every Station To All Passengers Through Speaker Inside The Compartment And The Passenger Easily To Identify Their Destination. This RF Receiver Is Capable Of Identifying The Location In Which It Was Present In The Form Of The Station. Each Station Have Different RF Range. Based Upon The RF Value We Can Identify The Station.
A Smart Advanced Monitoring Device Has Been Developed That Is Able To Detect Of Hazardous Events In The Mines Industry. In The Development Of Helmet, We Have Considered The Three Main Types Of Hazard Such As Air Quality, Helmet Removal, And Mems Sensor . The First Is The Concentration Level Of The Hazardous Gases Such As CO, SO2, NO2, And Particulate Matter. The Second Hazardous Event Was Classified As A Miner Removing The Mining Helmet Off Their Head. An IR Sensor Was Developed Unsuccessfully But An Off-the Shelf IR Sensor Was Then Used To Successfully Determine When The Helmet Is On The Miner’s Head. The Third Hazardous Event Is Defined As An Event Where Miners Are Struck By An Object Against The Head With A Force Exceeding A Value Of 1000 On The HIC (Head Injury Criteria). An Accelerometer Was Used To Measure The Acceleration Of The Head And The HIC Was Calculated In Software. The Layout Of The Visualisation Software Was Completed, However The Implementation Was Unsuccessful.
The Project Proposes An Innovative Design To Develop A System Based On Micro Controller That Is Used For Monitoring The Voltage, Current And Temperature Of A Distribution Transformer In A Substation And To Protect The System From The Rise In Mentioned Parameters. Providing The Protection To The Distribution Transformer Can Be Accomplished By Shutting Down The Entire Unit With The Aid Of The Radio Frequency Communication. Moreover The System Displays The Same On A PC At The Main Station Which Is At A Remote Place. Furthermore It Is Capable Of Recognizing The Break Downs Caused Due To Overload, High Temperature And Over Voltage. The Design Generally Consists Of Two Units, One In The Substation Unit, Called As Transmitter And Display Unit, And Another In The Main Station Called As Controlling Unit. The Transmitter And The Display Units In The Substation Is Where The Voltage, Current And Temperature Are Monitored Continuously By Microcontroller And Is Displayed Through The Display Unit. An RF Transmitter Is Used For Transmitting The Signals That Are Obtained. The Controlling Unit In The Main Station By Means Of A PC And A RF Receiver Receives The RF Signals That Are Transmitted By The Transmitter Unit And Reacts In Accordance To The Received Signal. In General, The Proposed Design Is Developed For The User To Easily Recognize The Distribution Transformer That Is Suffered By Any Open Or Short Circuit And Rise In Temperatures. The Ultimate Objective Is To Monitor The Electrical Parameters Continuously And Hence To Guard The Burning Of Distribution Transformer Or Power Transformer Due To The Constraints Such As Overload, Over Temperature And Input High Voltage. If Any Of These Values Increases Beyond The Limit Then The Entire Unit Is Shut Down By The Designed Controlling Unit.
This Project Focuses On Developing An Intelligent System For Passengers To Identify Location, In Which Sensor Senses Every Location Using RF Receiver. The System Announces Each And Every Station To All Passengers Through Speaker Inside The Compartment And The Passenger Easily To Identify Their Destination. This RF Receiver Is Capable Of Identifying The Location In Which It Was Present In The Form Of The Station. Each Station Have Different RF Range. Based Upon The RF Value We Can Identify The Station
Embedded Is A Combination Of Software And Hardware, When A Technology Is Used To Do A Particular Task It Is Called Embedded System. Embedded System Is Widely Used Automobiles, Industrial Automation, Home Appliances, Mobile And Aeronautics. Embedded Technology Uses PC Or A Controller To Do The Specified Task And The Programming Is Done Using Assembly Language Programming Or Embedded C. Now More Than Ever, Embedded Systems Designers Are Recognizing The Value Of Wireless. From Home Light Switches And Entertainment Systems To Industrial Controls To Remote Monitoring And Communications, Wireless Is Permeating An Increasing Variety Of Applications That Might Once Have Been Thought Of As Either Standalone Or Otherwise Happily Tethered To A Wire Of Some Sort. Wireless Innovations Are In The Process Of Changing The Way We Live And Work By Giving People Access To More Information Than They Ever Imagined. In This Project We Are Using The Embedded Technology To Inform The Blind Regarding The Approaching Bus. This Project Consists Of Encoder Which Constantly Gives The Input To RF Transmitter. RF Transmitter Continuously Transmits The Information Of The Bus To Blind Person At The Frequency Of 433.9 MHz. Blind Person Has The Receiver Which Receives RF Signal If The Blind Person Is Near The Bus. Receiver Consists Of The Decoder Which Decodes The Signal And The Decoded Signal Is Given As Input To The Micro Controller, Which Compares Obtained Information And Stored Value. Microcontroller Is Programmed In Such A Way That Based On This Comparison There Will Be A Voice Announcement To The Blind Person As Which Bus Is Approaching.
A Smart Advanced Monitoring Device Has Been Developed That Is Able To Detect Of Hazardous Events In The Mines Industry. In The Development Of Helmet, We Have Considered The Three Main Types Of Hazard Such As Air Quality, Helmet Removal, And Mems Sensor . The First Is The Concentration Level Of The Hazardous Gases Such As CO, SO2, NO2, And Particulate Matter. The Second Hazardous Event Was Classified As A Miner Removing The Mining Helmet Off Their Head. An IR Sensor Was Developed Unsuccessfully But An Off-the Shelf IR Sensor Was Then Used To Successfully Determine When The Helmet Is On The Miner’s Head. The Third Hazardous Event Is Defined As An Event Where Miners Are Struck By An Object Against The Head With A Force Exceeding A Value Of 1000 On The HIC (Head Injury Criteria). An Accelerometer Was Used To Measure The Acceleration Of The Head And The HIC Was Calculated In Software. The Layout Of The Visualisation Software Was Completed, However The Implementation Was Unsuccessful.
The World Health Organization States That 1.2 Million People Lose Their Lives Annually Due To Road Traffic Injuries. More Than Half Of The Deaths Caused Affect The Two Wheelers In The Form Of Head Injuries. Most Of These Deaths Are Preventable By The Compulsory Use Of Helmets. Studies Have Shown That Wearing A Helmet Can Reduce The Fatalities By 70%. Global Initiatives Have Been Taken To Make Helmets A High Priority For Public Health. Many Awareness Drives Have Been Launched, Laws Have Been Enforced In The Public Interests But Still We Find People Violating The Rules And Driving Very Casually Without Wearing Helmets And Thereby Risking Their Lives. Hence To Overcome This Problem We Came Up With A Novel Project Of Smart Helmet. This System Is Designed In Such A Way That The Vehicle Will Not Start Unless The Rider Wears A Helmet And Passes The Alcohol Test, Thereby Also Solving The Problem Of Drunken Driving. The Helmet Has An Additional Feature Of Accident Indication And Reporting Through GPS – GSM Technology Which Sends Message To The Hospitals And Family Members At The Time Of Accident. This Project Is Designed For People’s Safety And Is In The Best Interest Of The Society
This Project Focuses On Developing An Intelligent System For Passengers To Identify Location, In Which Sensor Senses Every Location Using RF Receiver. The System Announces Each And Every Station To All Passengers Through Speaker Inside The Bus And The Passenger Easily To Identify Their Destination. This RF Receiver Is Capable Of Identifying The Location In Which It Was Present In The Form Of The Stop. Each Station Have Different RF Range. Based Upon The RF Value We Can Identify The Stop
Recently, Intelligent Systems For Agricultural Production Are Being Developed For Safe And Low Cost Food Production. Plant Factory Provide High Yield By Growing Multiple Crops And Making Efficient Use Of Land And Resources. Plant Growth Is Facilitated By Maintaining Humidity, Temperature, CO2 Concentration And Light Intensity And These Factors Need To Be Monitored And Maintained For An Automated System. In This Paper, We Have Proposed A Control System For A LED Based Plant Factory Consisting Of ZigBee Wireless Mesh Network, And Remote Monitoring Via Internet. Field Sensors Are Installed For Monitoring Environmental Conditions And Power Metering And ZigBee Mesh Network Has Been Deployed For Data Acquisition From These Sensors. ZigBee Nodes Transfer The Field Data To The Coordinator Node Which Also Serves As A Gateway Node Providing Interoperability Between TCP/IP Network And ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). A Major Novelty Of The System Is The Use Of LED Lighting Instead Of Fluorescent Lighting Due To Its Low Power Consumption, Long Life And Useful Narrow Band. LED Lighting System Provides An Efficient And Economical Lighting System That Facilitates Plant Growth By Varying Light Intensity And Frequency According To Light Conditions And Growing Requirements And Also Helps In Reducing Production Costs And Speeding Growth. Prototype Of The Proposed System Has Been Installed In A Small Part Of Greenhouse. Data Acquisition And Remote Management Of The System Has Shown Very Satisfactory Performance.
Recently, Intelligent Systems For Agricultural Production Are Being Developed For Safe And Low Cost Food Production. Plant Factory Provide High Yield By Growing Multiple Crops And Making Efficient Use Of Land And Resources. Plant Growth Is Facilitated By Maintaining Humidity, Temperature, CO2 Concentration And Light Intensity And These Factors Need To Be Monitored And Maintained For An Automated System. In This Paper, We Have Proposed A Control System For A LED Based Plant Factory Consisting Of ZigBee Wireless Mesh Network, And Remote Monitoring Via Internet. Field Sensors Are Installed For Monitoring Environmental Conditions And Power Metering And ZigBee Mesh Network Has Been Deployed For Data Acquisition From These Sensors. ZigBee Nodes Transfer The Field Data To The Coordinator Node Which Also Serves As A Gateway Node Providing Interoperability Between TCP/IP Network And ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). A Major Novelty Of The System Is The Use Of LED Lighting Instead Of Fluorescent Lighting Due To Its Low Power Consumption, Long Life And Useful Narrow Band. LED Lighting System Provides An Efficient And Economical Lighting System That Facilitates Plant Growth By Varying Light Intensity And Frequency According To Light Conditions And Growing Requirements And Also Helps In Reducing Production Costs And Speeding Growth. Prototype Of The Proposed System Has Been Installed In A Small Part Of Greenhouse. Data Acquisition And Remote Management Of The System Has Shown Very Satisfactory Performance.
The Main Objective Of This Paper Is To Avoid The Railway Accidents Happening At The Level Crossings. In India Railway Is The Major Mode Of The Transportations And It Is The Cheapest Way For Travelling. So There Are More Numbers Of Rail Users. And It Is Not Easy To Stop Railway Anywhere To Prevent Accident Or For Any Other Reason. Due To That There Are Major Drawbacks Of That. At Present Manned System Is Available At Level Crossings. Hence, Many Accidents Occur At Such Crossings, Since There Is No One To Take Care Of The Functioning Of The Railway Gate When A Train Approaches The Crossing. The Objective Of This Paper Is To Manage The Control System Of Railway Gate Using The Microcontroller. This Model Includes IR Sensors, RF, LCD, Buzzer, Light Led, Motor Driver And Microcontroller PIC16F877A. In The Automatic Railway Gate Control System, At The Level Crossing The Arrival Of The Train Is Detected By The IR Sensor And RFID Placed Near To The Gate. In Case Of RF It Detects Only Arrival Of Train. Hence, The Time For Which It Is Closed Is Less Compared To The Manually Operated Gates And Reduces The Human Labor. As The Entire System Is Automated Errors Occurring Due To Manual Operation Are Prevented Because The Accuracy Of Automated Operation Is More Than The Manned Operation.
Countries With The International Marine Time Boundary Line (IMBL) Will Always Has Security Problems And Continuous Life Threatens For Those Fishermen Whose Family’s Main Economical Support Is Fishing. Even In The Peninsular Country Like India Has Their Boundary Limit In The Ocean, The People Of These Coastal Regions Has The Main Work Of Fishing ,due To Carelessness Or Without Knowing Their Boundary Limit Of Their Country They Crosses The Borders. In Such Situation The Lives Of Fishermen Continued To Be Difficult. They May Face Bullets And Attacks From Opposite Navy, At The End Of Attack Fishermen Are Being Abducted And Their Boats Are Being Captured. So Our Project Is Designed To Avoid Such Kind Of Accidents And To Alert The Fishermen About Border Area Well Before Using Latest Technology Of Global Positioning System (GPS) And Wireless Communication Technologies. And Also This Project Shows How This Technology Can Be Used For Detecting Natural Hazards And Obtaining Meteorological Information Of The Ocean For The Safe Navigation Of Fishermen. Using This Device If Someone Crossing The Border The Entire Fisherman’s Will Be Notified Automatically About The Person Who Crossed. And A Basic Intimation Will Be Given To That Fisherman, If The Fisherman Keep Continue Going On The Same Path Our Device Will Automatically Disable The Engine Of The Boat. All The Details Will Be Monitored From The Central Server. So That Rescue Team Will Arrive Quickly To The Spot. This Alert Service Will Act As Assistance For The Frequent Fisherman’s Who Fishing Near Srilanka.
In The Current World, The High Value Objects Such As Ipads, Laptops, Are Prone To The Theft And Are Required To Be Monitored To Ensure Safety. Monitoring The Objects Within A Short Distance By The Use Of A Wireless Security System Is Implemented With The Help Of Modules Which Are Capable Of Communicating With Each Other. The Buzzer Attached To The Modules Sounds Instantly When The Portable Object Moves Approximately Six Meters Away From The Owner To The Fixed Location. The Modules Are Designed With Microcontrollers, Zigbee, Relays And RF Transceivers Which Are Powered By A Source.
In The Current World, The High Value Objects Such As Ipads, Laptops, Are Prone To The Theft And Are Required To Be Monitored To Ensure Safety. Monitoring The Objects Within A Short Distance By The Use Of A Wireless Security System Is Implemented With The Help Of Modules Which Are Capable Of Communicating With Each Other. The Buzzer Attached To The Modules Sounds Instantly When The Portable Object Moves Approximately Six Meters Away From The Owner To The Fixed Location. The Modules Are Designed With Microcontrollers, Zigbee, Relays And RF Transceivers Which Are Powered By A Source.
The Usage Of Wireless Sensor Networks Has Become Essentially Important In Recent Years Because Of Their Ability To Manage Real-time Data For Various Novel Services. In This Paper A Novel ZigBee Based Energy Efficient Environmental Monitoring, Alerting And Controlling System For Agriculture Is Designed And Implemented. This System Utilizes An ARM7 Processor, Various Sensors And ZigBee Communication Module. Sensors Gather Various Physical Data From The Field In Real Time And Transmit It To The Processor And To The End User Via ZigBee Communication. Then Necessary Actions Are Initiated To Perform Action On Behalf Of People To Reduce Or Eliminate The Need Of Human Labor. A Wireless Camera Is Connected To The Processor To Monitor The Activities In Real Time. The Proposed System Has Been Tested For A Month And Satisfactory Results Have Been Observed, Which Indicate That This System Is Very Useful For Greenhouse Environment Monitoring, Alerting And Controlling Various Physical Parameters In The Field.
Zigbee Is A Kind Of Short Distance Wireless Communications Technology. The Article Discussed The Technical Characteristics, Network Topology Structures And Application Prospects Of ZigBee. And Then A Scheme On Wireless Temperature Monitoring System Based On ZigBee Was Proposed. In The Project, A Simple Wireless Sensor Network Monitoring System Was Built Based On The Micro Controller And ZigBee Protocol Stack. The Project Is Mainly Targeted At The Construction Of The Zig Bee Network And The Configuration Of The Logical Type Of Nodes In The Program; It Also Introduced The Composition Of ZigBee Network Node, As Well As The Function Of The Wireless Sensor Network Monitoring System
Gas Leakage Detection And Monitoring May Cause Heavy Economic :losses And Serious Environmental Pollution, Through Wireless Sensor Network Is Considered To Be More Economical For Industries Gas Leakage. Main Purpose Of This System Model Is To Avoid Damages And Locate The Leakage Point. These Problems Can Be Solved With The Help Of WSN Based On ZIGBEE. The Entire Control System Is Based On Low Power Microcontroller And ZIGBEE Techniques. The Gas Sensor Node Helps In Collecting Data Regarding Gas Leakage And Provides The Particular Leakage Area Of Sensor Node Address Is Located. The Collected Information Is Sent To The Central Monitoring Unit To Update The Data. Data Are Continuously Transmitted From ZIGBEE Sensor Nodes 2 To ZIG-BEE Coordinator. This System Provides Performance And Helps To Detect Automatic Gas Leakage Location. This Paper Focus On Overall Design Of A System.
Fetal Mortality Rate Is Considered A Good Measure Of The Quality Of Health Care In A Country Or A Medical Facility. If We Look At The Current Scenario, We Find That We Have Focused More On Child Mortality Rate Than On Fetus Mortality. Even It Is A Same Situation In Developed Country. Our Aim Is To Provide Technological Solutions To Help Decrease The Fetal Mortality Rate. Also If We Consider Pregnant Women, They Have To Come To Hospital 2-3 Times A Week For Their Regular Checkups. It Becomes A Problem For Working Women And Women Having Diabetes Or Other Disease. For These Reasons It Would Be Very Helpful If They Can Do This By Themselves At Home. This Will Reduce The Frequency Of Their Visit To The Hospital At Same Time Cause No Compromise In The Wellbeing Of Both The Mother And The Child.
Fetal Mortality Rate Is Considered A Good Measure Of The Quality Of Health Care In A Country Or A Medical Facility. If We Look At The Current Scenario, We Find That We Have Focused More On Child Mortality Rate Than On Fetus Mortality. Even It Is A Same Situation In Developed Country. Our Aim Is To Provide Technological Solutions To Help Decrease The Fetal Mortality Rate. Also If We Consider Pregnant Women, They Have To Come To Hospital 2-3 Times A Week For Their Regular Checkups. It Becomes A Problem For Working Women And Women Having Diabetes Or Other Disease. For These Reasons It Would Be Very Helpful If They Can Do This By Themselves At Home. This Will Reduce The Frequency Of Their Visit To The Hospital At Same Time Cause No Compromise In The Wellbeing Of Both The Mother And The Child.
In This Work, Wireless Black Box Using MEMS Accelerometer And GPS Tracking System Is Developed For Accidental Monitoring. The System Consists Of Cooperative Components Of An Accelerometer, Microcontroller Unit, GPS Device And GSM Module. In The Event Of Accident, This Wireless Device Will Send Mobile Phone Short Massage Indicating The Position Of Vehicle By GPS System To Family Member, Emergency Medical Service (EMS) And Nearest Hospital. The Threshold Algorithm And Speed Of Motorcycle Are Used To Determine Fall Or Accident In Real-time. The System Is Compact And Easy To Install Under Rider Seat. The System Has Been Tested In Real World Applications Using Bicycles. The Test Results Show That It Can Detect Linear Fall, Non-linear Fall And Normal Ride With High Accuracy
Automations In Industrial, Commercial Or Residential Sectors Mostly Depends Upon The Power Systems, Which Requires Distant Controlling And Monitoring. With The Proliferation Of Wireless Technologies, It Is More Efficient To Implement An Appropriate Technology Depending Upon The Cost, Speed And Distance Requirements Of The Proposed System. This Paper Provides A Comparative Study Of Different Wireless Protocols Such As ZigBee (over IEEE 802.15.4) And Bluetooth (over IEEE 802.15.1) For The Selection Of Appropriate Technology For Load Control. Further It Describes A Project Model For Remote Controlling And Monitoring Of Various Loads/appliances And A Means Of Efficient Power Utilization Through Real-time Power Consumption With The Help Of A PC-based GUI Application.
This Project Presents The Development Of A Microcontroller Based System For Wireless Heartbeat And Temperature Monitoring Using ZigBee. In India Many Patients Are Dying Because Of Heart Attacks And Reason Behind That They Are Not Getting Timely And Proper Help. To Give Them Timely And Proper Help First We Want To Continuous Monitoring Of Patient Health. The Fixed Monitoring System Can Be Used Only When The Patient Is On Bed And This System Are Huge And Only Available In The Hospitals In ICU. The System Is Developed For Home Use By Patients That Are Not In A Critical Condition But Need To Be Constant Or Periodically Monitored By Clinician Or Family. In Any Critical Condition The SMS Is Send To The Doctor Or Any Family Member. So That We Can Easily Save Many Lives By Providing Them Quick Service
Here This Document Presents Design And Implementation Of A Mobile Embedded System To Measure Load Currents, Over Voltage, Transformer Oil Level And Oil Temperature. This Is Implemented By Using On-line Measuring System Using Internet Of Things (IOT), With Single Chip Arduino Microcontroller And Sensors. It Is Installed At The Distribution Transformer Site. The Output Values Of Sensors Are Processed And Recorded In The System Memory. System Programmed With Some Predefined Instructions To Check Abnormal Conditions. If There Is Any Abnormality On The System, Details Are Automatically Updated In The Internet Through Serial Communication. This Internet Of Things (IOT) Will Help The Utilities To Optimally Utilize Transformers And Identify Problems Before Any Catastrophic Failure Occurs. Thus Online-measuring System Is Used To Collect And Analyze Temperature Data Over Time. So Transformer Health Measuring Will Help To Identify Or Recognize Unexpected Situations Before Any Serious Failure Which Leads To A Greater Reliability And Significant Cost Savings.
This Paper Presents The Design And Implementation Of RF Remote Temperature Speed Controlled Fan. Most Of The Fans Installed At Home And Offices Are Operated Manually And Physically Challenged Persons Find It Stressful To Control The Fan Operating At A Distance Around Them. Also, At Night People Find It Difficult To Wake Up To Reduce The Speed Or To Switch ON/OFF The Fan While They Lie On The Bed. This Issue Has Called For Serious Concern And Radio Frequency (RF) Remote Temperature Speed Controlled Fan Is Considered And Developed. The System Will Enable The Physically Challenged Persons Or Individual At Night/day To Control The Speed Of Fan Operating Around Them Without Moving Close. The System Has Transmitter And Receiver Units. The Transmitter Unit Is The RF Remote Device Which Enables The Operator To Adjust The Speed Of The Fan. The Receiver Unit Attached To The Body Of The Fan Receives The RF Signal And Controls The Fan Speed As Selected By The User. When Installed, The Temperature Sensor In The Receiver Unit Reads The Room Temperature Automatically And Regulates The Speed Of The Fan. If The Room Temperature Increases, The Speed Of The Fan Will Also Increase. The Fan Operates In Two Modes Namely Manual And Automatic. In The Manual Mode, The Speed Of The Fan Is Regulated By The User By Using The RF Remote Device Whereas, In The Automatic Mode, The Receiver Control Unit Controls The Speed Of The Fan With Respect To The Current Room Temperature Sensed. The Fan Is Designed To Switch Off When Temperature Drops Below A Set-point, In Order To Conserve Energy
Thousands Of Industrial Gas Leaks Occur Every Year, With Many Leading To Injuries, Deaths, Equipment Damage, And A Disastrous Environmental Effect. There Have Been Many Attempts At Solving This Problem, But With Limited Success. A Wireless Gas Leak Detection And Localization Solution. The Detection And Localization Algorithms Proposed Here Are Applied To The Collected Concentration Data, And The Methodology Is Evaluated. The Experimental Setup Is Carried With Gps And Gas Sensor Interfaced With The Controller From Which The Data Are Transmitted To The Receiver Unit By A Wireless Transmission Mode Known As Zigbee Transceiver There Fore The Data Are Monitored Continuously.
An Embedded System Is A Computer System With A Dedicated Function Within A Larger Mechanical Or Electrical System, Often With Real-time Computing Constraints. It Is Embedded As Part Of A Complete Device Often Including Hardware And Mechanical Parts. By Contrast, A General-purpose Computer, Such As A Personal Computer (PC), Is Designed To Be Flexible And To Meet A Wide Range Of End-user Needs. Embedded Systems Control Many Devices In Common Use Today. Modern Embedded Systems Are Often Based On Microcontrollers (i.e. CPUs With Integrated Memory And/or Peripheral Interfaces) But Ordinary Microprocessors (using External Chips For Memory And Peripheral Interface Circuits) Are Also Still Common, Especially In More Complex Systems. In Either Case, The Processor(s) Used May Be Types Ranging From Rather General Purpose To Very Specialized In Certain Class Of Computations, Or Even Custom Designed For The Application At Hand. A Common Standard Class Of Dedicated Processors Is The Digital Signal Processor (DSP). This Paper Proposes A Simple Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)-based Air Quality Monitoring System (WSN-AQMS) For Industrial And Urban Areas. The Proposed Framework Comprises A Set Of Gas Sensors (ozone, CO, And NO2) That Are Deployed On Stacks And Infrastructure Of A Zigbee WSN And A Central Server To Support Both Short-term Real-time Incident Management And A Long-term Strategic Planning. This Architecture Would Use Open-hardware Open-software Gas Sensing Capable Motes [6] Made By Libelium. These Motes Use The ZigBee Communication Protocol And Provide A Real-time Low Cost Monitoring System Through The Use Of Low Cost, Low Data Rate, And Low Power Wireless Communication Technology. The Proposed Monitoring System Can Be Transferred To Or Shared By Other Applications. We Also Introduce A Simple But Efficient Clustering Protocol Dubbed Hereafter “Clustering Protocol For Air Sensor Network” (CPAS) For The Proposed WSN-AQMS Framework. CPAS Proves To Be Efficient In Terms Of Network Energy Consumption, Network Lifetime, And The Rate At Which Data Is Communicated.
This Project Is Based On Wireless Sensor Network For Home Automation Using Zigbee To Automate The Home .In Order To Use Low Power And Low Cost For The Solution Of Automating The Home Using Zigbee Technology. A Prototype Automation System For Monitoring And Controlling In Home With Sensor Nodes And Controlling Nodes Has Been Developed And Tested In Home. The System Consists Of Sensor Nodes, Actuators Nodes, Router Nodes, And One Coordinator Node.WSN Is Very Helpful To Implement The Home Automation System. Inside The Home We Have Lot Of Electronic Equipment To Make Our Job Easy. Here In This Project We Implement The Home Automation System To Advance The Manual Monitoring
The Proposed Remote-control System Can Optimize Management And Efficiency Of Street Lighting Systems. It Uses ZigBee-based Wireless Devices Which Enable More Efficient Street Lamp-system Management, Thanks To An Advanced Interface And Control Architecture. It Uses A Sensor Combination To Control And Guarantee The Desired System Parameters; The Information Is Transferred Point By Point Using ZigBee Transmitters And Receivers And Is Sent To A Control Terminal Used To Check The State Of The Street Lamps And To Take Appropriate Measures In Case Of Failure.
A Wireless Sensor Network Is Proposed For Monitoring Buildings To Assess Earthquake Damage. The Sensor Nodes Use Custom-developed Capacitive Microelectromechanical Systems Strain And 3-D Acceleration Sensors And A Low Power Readout Application-specified Integrated Circuit For A Battery Life Of Up To 12 Years. The Strain Sensors Are Mounted At The Base Of The Building To Measure The Settlement And Plastic Hinge Activation Of The Building After An Earthquake. They Measure Periodically Or On-demand From The Base Station. The Accelerometers Are Mounted At Every Floor Of The Building To Measure The Seismic Response Of The Building During An Earthquake. They Record During An Earthquake Event Using A Combination Of The Local Acceleration Data And Remote Triggering From The Base Station Based On The Acceleration Data From Multiple Sensors Across The Building. A Low Power Network Architecture Was Implemented Over An 802.15.4 MAC In The 900-MHz Band. A Custom Patch Antenna Was Designed In This Frequency Band To Obtain Robust Links In Real-world Conditions. The Modules Have Been Validated In A Full-scale Laboratory Setup With Simulated Earthquakes.
A Remote Online Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Concentration Monitoring System Is Developed, Based On The Technologies Of Wireless Sensor Networks, In Allusion To The Gas Leakage Monitoring Requirement For CO2 Capture And Storage. The Remote Online CO2 Monitoring System Consists Of Monitoring Equipment, A Data Center Server, And The Clients. The Monitoring Equipment Is Composed Of A Central Processing Unit (CPU), Air Environment Sensors Array, Global Positioning System (GPS) Receiver Module, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Module, And General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Wireless Transmission Module. The Sensors Array Of CO2, Temperature, Humidity, And Light Intensity Are Used To Collect Data And The GPS Receiver Module Is Adopted To Collect Location And Time Information. The CPU Automatically Stores The Collected Data In The SD Card Data Storage Module And Displays Them On The LCD Display Module In Real-time. Afterwards, The GPRS Module Continuously Wirelessly Transmits The Collected Information To The Data Center Server. The Online Monitoring WebGIS Clients Are Developed Using A PHP Programming Language, Which Runs On The Apache Web Server. MySQL Is Utilized As The Database Because Of Its Speed And Reliability, And The Stunning Crossbrowser Web Maps Are Created, Optimized, And Deployed With The OpenLayers JavaScript Web-mapping Library. Finally, An Experiment Executed In Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China Is Introduced To Demonstrate The Implementation And Application
An Indoor Localization And Monitoring System For Robots And People Is An Important Issue In Robotics Research. Although Several Monitoring Systems Are Currently Under Development By Previous Investigators, These Issues Remain Significant Difficulties. For Instance, The Pyroelectric IR (PIR) System Provides Less Accurate Information Of Human Location And Is Restricted When There Are Multiple Targets. Furthermore, The RF Localization System Is Constrained By Its Limited Accuracy. In This Study, We Propose An Indoor Localization And Monitoring System Based On A Wireless And PIR (WPIR) Sensory Fusion System.We Develop A Sensor-networkbased Localization Method Called The WPIR Inference Algorithm. This Algorithm Determines The Fused Position From Both The PIR Localization System And RF Signal Localization System, Which Utilize The Received Signal Strength Propagationmodel.We Have Developed And Experimentally Demonstrated A WPIR Sensory Fusion System, Which Can Be Successfully Applied In Localizing Multiple Targets Based On Two Robots And Two People In This Study. With An Accurate Localization Mechanism For The Indoor Environment, The Provision Of Appropriate Services For People Can Be Realized.
This Project Describes More Efficient Home Energy Management System To Reduce Power Consumption In Home Area. We Consider The Room Easily Controllable With An IR Remote Control Of A Home Device. The Room Has Automatic Standby Power Cut-off Outlets, A Light, And A ZigBee Hub. The ZigBee Hub Has An IR Code Learning Function And Educates The IR Remote Control Signal Of A Home Device Connected To The Power Outlet. Then The Power Outlets And The Light In The Room Can Be Controlled With An IR Remote Control. A Typical Automatic Standby Power Cut-off Outlet Has A Waiting Time Before Cutting Off The Electric Power. It Consumes Standby Power During That Time. To Eliminate The Waiting Time, We Turn Off The Home Device And The Power Outlet Simultaneously With An IR Remote Control Through The ZigBee Hub. This Method Actively Reduces The Standby Power. The Proposed HEMS Provides Easy Way To Add, Delete, And Move Home Devices To Other Power Outlets. When A Home Device Is Moved To The Different Outlet, The Energy Information Of The Home Device Is Kept Consistently And Seamlessly Regardless Of Location Change. The Proposed Architecture Gives More Efficient Energy-saving HEMS.
In Terms Of The Demands On Environment Monitoring, By Taking Monitoring The Area Polluted And Weather Environment As Application Background, Temperature And Humidity Etc As Inspecting Parameters, Tiny Wireless Sensor Network Nodes Are Designed, The Node Took The Ultra Low Power MCU As The Core And Implementation Of Hardware Structure Of The Node Were Introduced. An Experiment For The Wireless Sensor Network Nodes Communication Is Made, The Experiments Results Of Testing Nodes Indicate That Nodes Can Gather And Process Data Effectively And Communicate Successfully Between Nodes, The Technical Feasibility Of The Design Are Verified By Practical Testing.
Along With The Development Of Science And Technology, Information Technologies Have Been Used In Many Fields. Energy Problem Is A Social Focus Nowadays. Energy-saving And Environmental Protection Is The Policy Of China. According To Our National Conditions, Road Lighting System Of Our Country Is Still Emerging Technologies. In This Project, To Reach The Purpose Of Energy Saving, It Introduces An Information Method To Deal With The Problem Of Road Lighting. The Road Lighting Intelligent Control System Is Based On Wireless Network Control That Can Implement Real-time Monitoring For Road Lighting, Intelligent Work Without Manual Intervention. It Also Can Save The Energy And Work Efficiently. This Project Discusses The Design Method Of Road Lighting Intelligent Control System, Which Was Built Up By Wireless Personal Network Technology, GPRS, Microprocessor And Host Computers, And Researched On The System Including The Structure, Key Technologies, Software Design And Encryption. At Last, Future Research Plans Are Given.
ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network Usually Works In A Complex Environment, And The Energy Of Sensor Node Is Very Limited, So Energy Consumption Is A Big Problem In ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network，especially In The Multi-sensor System. Plant Eco-physiological Monitoring System Is A Typical Multi-sensor System. There Are Many Kinds Of Sensors In This System. These Sensors, As Well As ZigBee Module And Some Peripheral Components Need Different Power Supplying, So The System Should Provide Various Power Supplying. But It Is Very Difficult In The Limited Energy Condition, Especially In A Low Power Required System. This Project Investigates Power Reduction In Plant Eco-physiological Monitoring System, And Low Power Strategy On Both The Hardware Designing And Software Controlling Is Presented. The Test Results About The Performance Of The Plant Eco-physiological Monitoring System Are Given, Which Demonstrates That The System Is Reliable. This Designing Will Provide A Good Reference For The Multi-sensor Network Based On ZigBee Technology For The Low Power Designing
Water Is The Most Important Nature’s Gift To The Mankind. Without Water There Is No Life. Now Man Understood Its Importance, Especially Where Water Is Not Easily Available. Now This Is Being Managed By The Proper Manner In City Areas Where The Use Of Water Is More Than Its Availability. This Is One Of The Motivations For This Research, To Deploy Computing Techniques In Creating A Barrier To Wastage In Order To Not Only Provide More Financial Gains And Energy Saving, But Also Help The Environment And Water Cycle Which In Turn Ensures That We Save Water For Our Future. In This Project We Have Discussed About Design And Implementation Of Water Level Control System Which Is Wireless, Automatic, Cost Effective And Reliable. It Uses Two Zigbee Transceivers Along With A Controller Each Installed At The Tank And In The Household. Zigbee Transceivers Are Used For Wireless Communication. It Is Completely Automated With The Help Of A Microcontroller. Installation Cost Is Reduced Since The System Is Wireless. It Is Reliable Because It Has No Problems Arising After Installation Such As Breakage Of Wire.
The Main Aim Of This Project Is To Implement A Rash Driving-detection System In Cities That Alerts Traffic Control Authorities Wirelessly In Case Of Speed Violation By Any Vehicle. Nowadays, Accidents Are Taking Place Frequently In The Cities Due To Over Speeding Of Vehicles Resulting In Many Casualties. In The Current Systems, To Detect Rash Driving, Policemen Use A Handheld Radar Gun To Record Vehicle Speed. Our Proposed System Fulfills That Requirement Through Wireless Mechanism As It Consists Of Two Blocks: Transmitter And Receiver; Both Use A Microcontroller Of The PIC Family And A Rectified-power Supply. This Project Consists Of An RF Transceiver Module Operating At 2.4 GHz. Relative Rash Driving Is Detected By The Sensor Which Is Interfaced To The Microcontroller At The Transmitting End And By Using The Appropriate Control Signals And Equipments, The Traffic Authorities Are Notified
In The Recent Years, The Use Of Touchscreens Has Been Increased Drastically. How Convenient It Would Have Been If Our Homes Did Things Themselves. Today’s Home Automation Goes Beyond Simple Programmable Thermostats To Systems That Tell Us When Our Carpets Need Cleaning. If We Can Imagine It, Computers Can Program It. Home Automation System Is Basically A Home Control System Which Uses Touch Screen Panel Or Remote Control To Control Various Home Appliances, Temperature Control And Video Surveillance. Home Automation Is A Way To Have Things Around Our Home Happen Automatically. We Have Designed And Implemented Such A System Using A Resistive Touch Screen. In Order To Achieve This, A Touch Panel Is Interfaced To The Microcontroller On Transmitter Side Which Sends ON/OFF Commands To The Receiver Where Loads Are Connected. By Touching The Specified Portion On The Touch Screen Panel, The Loads Can Be Turned ON/OFF Remotely Through Wireless Technology
The Main Aim Of This Project Is To Implement A Rash Driving-detection System In Cities That Alerts Traffic Control Authorities Wirelessly In Case Of Speed Violation By Any Vehicle. Nowadays, Accidents Are Taking Place Frequently In The Cities Due To Over Speeding Of Vehicles Resulting In Many Casualties. In The Current Systems, To Detect Rash Driving, Policemen Use A Handheld Radar Gun To Record Vehicle Speed. Our Proposed System Fulfills That Requirement Through Wireless Mechanism As It Consists Of Two Blocks: Transmitter And Receiver; Both Use A Microcontroller Of The PIC Family And A Rectified-power Supply. This Project Consists Of An RF Transceiver Module Operating At 2.4 GHz. Relative Rash Driving Is Detected By The Sensor Which Is Interfaced To The Microcontroller At The Transmitting End And By Using The Appropriate Control Signals And Equipments, The Traffic Authorities Are Notified
Implementation Of A Digital Score Board With Wireless Control Is The Aim Of The Project. A Digital Score Board Can Be Used For Football, Basket Ball And Volley Ball Courts. The Whole Functioning Of The Digital Score Board Can Be Controlled With A Wireless Remote Handed Over To The Referee; The Time Can Be Preset In 4 Digit Timer I.e. With Two Display’s For Minutes And Two Display’s For Seconds, The Timer Can Be Paused And Started Any Moment Using The Remote. The Score Can Be Updated By The Referee. Score Display Can Be Incremented And Decremented As Per Requirements. The Digital Score Board Will Be Powered With AC Power Supply. It Can Also Be Added With A Battery Backup Depending On The Requirement
Based On The Study Of The Characteristics Of ZigBee Technology, And The Analysis Of The Structure Of Wireless Sensor Networks. Proposed A New Reliable, Flexible And Inexpensive WSN System Based On The ZigBee Technology. Its Structure That The MAC Layer And The Network Layer Of ZigBee Been Taken Over Wholly Is Given, And Its Node That Integrates The WSN Nodes And ZigBee Module Together, Include Both The Hardware Implementation And The Software Implementation Based On Micro Controller Is Designed. At The End, Analyzed The Desired Characteristics Of The WSN System Applied In Industrial And Proved That The New WSN System Has A More Vast Range Of Prospects In The Application In Industrial.
The Aim Of This Project Is To Develop Under Water Communication System Using The Zigbee Protocol Stack. A Robot Can Be Defined As A Programmable, Self-controlled Device Consisting Of Electronic, Electrical, Or Mechanical Units. An Industrial Robot Is Officially Defined By As An Automatically Controlled, Reprogrammable, Multipurpose, Manipulator, Programmable In Three Or More Axes. Robots Are Especially Desirable For Certain Work Functions Because, Unlike Humans, They Never Get Tired. They Can Endure Physical Conditions That Are Uncomfortable Or Even Dangerous; They Can Operate In Airless Conditions
In Modern World, Passenger Vehicles Are The Main Source Of Transportation. These Vehicles Produce Toxic Gases Due To Incomplete Combustion Of Fuel. These Toxic Gases Are Very Harmful For Humans. In Today’s World Safety And Security Plays A Vital Role So There Should Be Good Safety And Security. This Project Designs An Embedded System For A Vehicle, Which Senses The Gases Like Carbon Monoxide (CO).Monitors Them And Display Their Content At Each And Every Second. If The Level Of The CO Increases Than The Normal Level Then An Alarm Is Generated Automatically And Also Ventilation Is Provided Immediately. A Warning Message SMS Is Sent To The Authorized User Via GSM. The Advantage Of This Automated Detection And Alerting System Over The Manual Method Is That It Offers Quick Response Time And Accurate Detection Of An Emergency And Therefore Leading Faster Diffusion Of The Critical Situation.
In Coming Years, The Home Environment Will See A Proliferation Of Network Enabled Digital Connectivity Among Different Appliances. Even Though The Use Of Home Automation Technology Is Low. This Project Highlights The Potential Of ZigBee Through The Design And Implementation Of Home Automation System. ZigBee Based Home Automation System Provides Remote Access To The User For The Monitoring And Controlling Purpose. To Explain The Effectiveness And Working Of The Proposed System, Four Appliances Viz. Bulb, Fan, Refrigerator And Alarm Along With The ZigBee And Touch Screen Enabled Remote Controller Are Developed. ZigBee Wireless Devices Are Most Preferable Because Of Its Low Power Consumption. Previously Mentioned Advantages Of ZigBee Take Advantage Of Short-range Wireless Protocol And Provide Complete Interoperability. This Makes The Complete Home Automation Wireless Which Add To Its Benefits. User Can Control Home Switches With ZigBee Enabled Touch Screen.
The Remote Streetlight Monitoring And Control System Has Been Applied In Urban Streetlight. In General, This System Monitoring And Control Scope Only Reaches The Streetlight Transformer Station. In This Work, An Experimental System Of Wireless Sensor Network Was Developed To Study The Feasibility For Streetlight Monitoring And Control System. This System Consists Of The Sensor Node, The Remote Terminal Unit And The Control Center. The Sensor Node Was Installed At Each Lamp Pole And Used To Detect And Control Lamp. The Remote Terminal Unit Serves As Relay Station Between The Control Center And The Sensor Nodes. The Control Center Monitor And Control All Streetlight Real Time. The Hardware Of Sensor Node And Remote Terminal Unit Was Design. The Software Was Developed For Sensor Node, Remote Terminal Unit And The Control Center. The Multi-hop Used In Nodes. The Test Results Show That The System Can Be Used For The Streetlight Control. The System Application In Streetlight Can Extend Control Scope To Each Lamp, Reduce In Streetlight Electricity And Maintenance Cost, And Increase Availability Of Streetlight
The Main Aim This Project Is Preventing The Aeronautical Crashes. Hardware Requirements Are RF Transmitter (STT-433MHz)/Receiver (STR-433MHz), Microcontroller , Encoder-318, Decoder-318, LCD (16×2 And 20×2), , Buzzer And Power Supply. Transmitter Contains Encoder, Which Takes Parallel Data From Microcontroller As Input And Gives Serial Output. Whereas Receiver Takes Serial Input And Gives Parallel Output To The Microcontroller. Compare To Microprocessor Microcontroller Has Three Level Programmable Clocks And Low Power Consumption. This Data Is Processed In Receiver And Drives The Motors In Opposite Direction. All The Status Will Be Displayed In LCD. This Unit Is Placed In Flight. Every Aero Plane Contains Both Transmitter And Receiver; This Mechanism Will Depend On Ip Address. Transmitter Sends The Ip Address Of Aero Plane To Receiver Of Other. Receiver Receives Ip Address Of Other Aero Plane. If Any Information Is There Transmitter Sends, Then The Receiver Buzzer Will Glow And Produce Sound. So There Is A Chance To Crashing Aero Planes. Then We Have To Divert The Both Aero Planes To Its Initial Position. So No Chance To Crash.
The Main Purpose Of This Project Is To Develop A Prototype Of The Accident Detection System Using Black Box. In The Event Of Accident, If Any Injury Happened To The Car Driver Or Passengers So Maybe There Will Be Loss Of Lives Due To Delay In Medical Help. This Prototype Can Be Designed With Minimum Number Of Circuits. The VBBS Can Contribute To Constructing Safer Vehicles, Improving The Treatment Of Crash Victims, Helping Ins Urance Companies With Their Vehicle Crash Investigations And Enhancing Road Status In Order To Decrease The Death Rate. This Project Aim At Finding The Occurrence Of Any Accident And Reporting The Location Of Accident To The Previously Coded Number So That Immediate Help Can Be Provided By Ambulance Or The Relative Erned. GPS Which Is A Navigational System Using A Network Of Satellites Orbiting The Earth.
To Develop Sensor Networking And Weather Station Monitoring System Without Human Intervention Using Wireless ZigBee Technology. The Project Is Mainly Targeted Towards The Reliability Of The Pollution Monitoring System. A WMS Keeps Track Of Temperature, Humidity, Wind Speed And Direction, Rainfall Amount Etc. The System Displays These Readings In Real Time On A Display. It Also Keeps Track Of Historical Information On An Hourly And Daily Basis. This Data Can Be Display On LCD. Various Techniques Are Used To Monitor The Weather Like Satellites, Radars, Microcontrollers And Many Other Simple Instruments. Weather Can Also Be Monitored By Using Remote Wireless Sensors. Zigbee Is The Latest Wireless Weather Monitoring Technique. The Existing Monitoring Systems Of Weather Monitoring System Are Manual. We Need Human Support For So. There Are Limitations For Human To Know About Exceeding Hazardous Parameters Of Environment. There Are Chances Of Human Errors. Like Human Calculations May Not Be Precise Sometimes. Or Human May Not Cover Larger Area. We Need Some Smart System Which Will Automatically Measures The Parameters. In This Application, Wireless Sensor Network Can Solve The Problem, Where Parameters Calculations And Controlling Will Be Precise Even Over The Larger Area
Smart Grid, Regarded As The Next Generation Power Grid, Uses Two-way Flows Of Electricity And Information To Create A Widely Distributed Automated Energy Delivery Network. In This Work We Present Our Vision On Smart Grid From The Perspective Of Wireless Communications And Networking Technologies. We Present Wireless Communication And Networking Paradigms For Four Typical Scenarios In The Future Smart Grid And Also Point Out The Research Challenges Of The Wireless Communication And Networking Technologies Used In Smart Grid.
Gases Emitted From Automobile Exhausts Have Been Monitored Using A Gas Sensor Arrays. The Information From The Sensor Array Has Been Transmitted To A Remote Location By ZigBee Wireless Technology. Quantitative And Qualitative Analysis Of Gases Has Been Conducted At The Remote Location By A Computer. Results Indicate That Unlike The Automobiles Using Natural Gas The Unleaded And Premium Unleaded Fuel Automobiles Can Have Significant Effect On The Environment Conditions Due To Their High Level Of Toxic Gas Emission.
According To The Characteristics Of Coal Mine Environment, In This Paper We Propose A Multi-parameter Wireless Sensor Network Monitoring System Based On Zigbee Technology For Coal Mine Tunnel. The System Can Real-time Monitor The Underground Environment And Production Parameters And Intelligently Give Early Warning By Using A Variety Of Sensors And Wireless Sensor Network. It Is Flexible To Add Sensors And Enhance Stability Of Monitoring Computer Software Through RS-485 Communication Protocol And Hardware Modular. Experiments Have Proved Feasibility And Good Stability Of The System.
At Present, Labor-saving And Water-saving Technology Is A Key Issue In Irrigation. A Wireless Solution For Intelligent Field Irrigation System Dedicated To Jew's-ear Planting In Lishui, Zhejiang, China, Based On ZigBee Technology Was Proposed In This Project. Instead Of Conventional Wired Connection, The Wireless Design Made The System Easy Installation And Maintenance. The Hardware Architecture And Software Algorithm Of Wireless Sensor/actuator Node And Portable Controller, Acting As The End Device And Coordinator In ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network Respectively, Were Elaborated In Detail. The Performance Of The Whole System Was Evaluated In The End. The Long-time Smooth And Proper Running Of The System In The Field Proved Its High Reliability And Practicability. As An Explorative Application Of Wireless Sensor Network In Irrigation Management, This Project Offered A Methodology To Establish Large-scale Remote Intelligent Irrigation System.
Nowadays, Wireless Monitoring For Home Security Is Among The Cutting-edge Researches In The Field Of International Intelligent Building. To Implement Real-time Surveillance Of The Home Security, The Intelligent Remote Monitoring System Was Developed For Home Security Based On ZigBee Technology And GPRS Network. The System Can Send Abnormal Images And Warning Messages Through Mail, Receive Remote Instruction, And Remote Monitor Household Appliances. Meanwhile, The Introduction Of A Variety Of Sensors And The Enhancement Of System’s Reliability Guaranteed That The Intelligent Remote Monitoring System Can Be Responsible For Home Security.The Hardware And Software Design And System Performance Are Expounded In Details. A Number Of Surveillance Devices In Wireless Network Were Connected. The Experimental Result Shows That The System Can Attain Remote Surveillance Of Intelligent Home Safety With High Availability And Reliability
The Security Management System Is Described In This Project. System Structure Of Wireless Security Adopts Two Level Structure. The First Level Is Consist Of Some Remote Controllers And A Launcher ,which Is Include Wireless Burglar Alarm, Fault Alarm, Power-off Alarm, Self-checking Alarm And Some Wireless Night Patrol Point. The Second Level Is Consist Of A Wireless Receiver And A Wireles Alarm Controller In The System. The Core Of A Wireless Receiver And Some Launchers Adopt Advanced Embedded Technology. It Can Improve The Level Of Oilfield ’ Security, Enhance It’s The Security Checking, Strengthen The Management Of It’s The Digitalization And Informatization, It Has The Important Significance And Social And Economic Benefits For The Dependability And The Controllability Of Remote Communication
Along With The Development Of Science And Technology, Information Technologies Have Been Used In Many Fields. Energy Problem Is A Social Focus Nowadays. Energy-saving And Environmental Protection Is The Policy Of China. According To Our National Conditions, Road Lighting System Of Our Country Is Still Emerging Technologies. In This Project, To Reach The Purpose Of Energy Saving, It Introduces An Information Method To Deal With The Problem Of Road Lighting. The Road Lighting Intelligent Control System Is Based On Wireless Network Control That Can Implement Real-time Monitoring For Road Lighting, Intelligent Work Without Manual Intervention. It Also Can Save The Energy And Work Efficiently. This Project Discusses The Design Method Of Road Lighting Intelligent Control System, Which Was Built Up By Wireless Personal Network Technology, GPRS, Microprocessor And Host Computers, And Researched On The System Including The Structure, Key Technologies, Software Design And Encryption. At Last, Future Research Plans Are Given.
Our Project Proposes Remote Controllable And Energy-saving Room Architecture With Security System To Make The Room Easily Controllable With Single Remote Based On Zigbee Communication. Here We Use PIC (16F877A) Microcontroller To Reduce Circuit Complexity And It Requires Less Power. Energy Saving Can Be Achieved By Using Sensors Like Passive Infrared Sensor, Light Dependent Resistor Sensor, Level Sensor, Temperature Sensor, Power Monitoring Circuit To Trip Off The Home Appliance Which Draws More Power Than The Normal Power Consumption. To Enhance Security Vibration Sensor Is Used.
Gases Emitted From Automobile Exhausts Have Been Monitored Using A Gas Sensor Arrays. The Information From The Sensor Array Has Been Transmitted To A Remote Location By ZigBee Wireless Technology. Quantitative And Qualitative Analysis Of Gases Has Been Conducted At The Remote Location By A Computer. Results Indicate That Unlike The Automobiles Using Natural Gas The Unleaded And Premium Unleaded Fuel Automobiles Can Have Significant Effect On The Environment Conditions Due To Their High Level Of Toxic Gas Emission.
In The Field Of Modern Wireless Communication, There Are Mainly Some Technologies That Provide Solutions To The Wireless Data Transmission Network, Such As: GSM, CDMA, 3G, Wi-Fi. These Solutions Make Network Work With High Efficiency And Good Quality, But Still With High Cost. So It Was Difficulty In Popularizing In With Low Cost And At The Circumstance Of Infrastureless Or Infrastructure Destruction. According To This Situation, In This Paper, The Key Components Of The Information Terminal And The Wireless Receiving Modules On The Data Collection And Wireless Transmission Network Were Designed With The Principle Of Transceiver NRF905 And 51 Series Of Single-chip Computer As The Core Hardware, Besides, Combining With The Current Technology On The Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, A Short-rang Wireless Data Sampling And Transmission Network Was Putting Up , Which Provides A Low-powered And High-performance Wireless Data Communication System, Works In The ISM (Industrial Scientific Medical )Band. Then, An Available Solution To The Wireless Data Communications Was Put Forward, And This Solution Was Good At Stronger Real-time Response, Higher Reliability Requirement And Smaller Data Amount. Through Software And Hardware Debugging And Actual Measuring, This System Based On Our Solution Had Work Well, Reached The Expected Goal And Been Already Successfully Applied To Wireless Vehicle System
An Efficient Vehicle Tracking System Is Designed And Implemented For Tracking The Movement Of Any Equipped Vehicle From Any Location At Any Time. The Proposed System Made Good Use Of A Popular Technology That Combines A Smartphone Application With A Microcontroller. This Will Be Easy To Make And Inexpensive Compared To Others. The Designed In-vehicle Device Works Using Global Positioning System (GPS) And Global System For Mobile Communication / General Packet Radio Service (GSM/GPRS) Technology That Is One Of The Most Common Ways For Vehicle Tracking. The Device Is Embedded Inside A Vehicle Whose Position Is To Be Determined And Tracked In Real-time. A Microcontroller Is Used To Control The GPS And GSM/GPRS Modules. The Vehicle Tracking System Uses The GPS Module To Get Geographic Coordinates At Regular Time Intervals. The GSM/GPRS Module Is Used To Transmit And Update The Vehicle Location To A Database. A Smartphone Application Is Also Developed For Continuously Monitoring The Vehicle Location. The Google Maps API Is Used To Display The Vehicle On The Map In The Smartphone Application. Thus, Users Will Be Able To Continuously Monitor A Moving Vehicle On Demand Using The Smartphone Application And Determine The Estimated Distance And Time For The Vehicle To Arrive At A Given Destination. In Order To Show The Feasibility And Effectiveness Of The System, This Paper Presents Experimental Results Of The Vehicle Tracking System And Some Experiences On Practical Implementations.
Wireless Home Automation Systems Have Drawn Considerable Attentions Of The Researchers For More Than A Decade. The Major Technologies Used To Implement These Systems Include Z-Wave, Insteon, Wavenis, Bluetooth, WiFi, And ZigBee. Among These Technologies The ZigBee Based Systems Have Become Very Popular Because Of Its Low Cost And Low Power Consumption. In This Project ZigBee Based Wireless Home Automation Systems Have Been Addressed. There Are Two Main Parts Of This Project. In The First Part A Brief Introduction Of The ZigBee Technology Has Been Presented And In The Second Part A Survey Work On The ZigBee Based Wireless Home Automation System Has Been Presented. The Performances Of The ZigBee Based Systems Have Also Been Compared With Those Of Other Competing Technologies Based Systems. In Addition Some Future Opportunities And Challenges Of The ZigBee Based Systems Have Been Listed In This Project.
Eliminating The Physical Cabled Connection Between A Data Acquisition System And The Data Processing Unit Brings Flexibility And Robustness To Every System, Especially When This System Is Located In An Industrial Environment. This Project Investigates The Possibility To Build A Small-sized, Low-cost Wireless Data Acquisition System With Improved Power Saving Capabilities. The Aimed Computational Platform Is The PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) While The Chosen Wireless Communication Standard Is Bluetooth. Data Acquisition, Storage And Communication Are Implemented In Microcontroller Architecture With Integrated A/D Converter And UART Interface And An External Non-volatile Memory Chip
The Android-is The Most Popular Mobile Platform, Which Is Very Useful In Creating Much Real Time Application Which Is Useful In Our Day To Day Life. The DC Motors Are Widely Used For Variable Speed Drive System In Industrial Applications Such As Industrial Automation, Electric Traction, Aircraft, Military Equipment, Hard Disk Drives Because Of Their High Efficiency, Silent Operation, Compact, Reliability And Low Maintenance. Due To The Advancement Of Wireless Technology, There Are Several Connections Introduced Such As GSM, W I-Fi, ZIGBEE And Bluetooth. Each Of The Connection Has Their Own Unique Specifications And Applications. Among These Wireless Connections, Bluetooth Technology Is Often Implemented. The Speed Control Was Implemented Using Bluetooth Technology To Provide Communication Access From Smart Phone. On The Other Hand We Have ARDUINO UNO Platform That We Can Use To Quickly Prototype Electronic Systems. Android Mobile Act As A Transmitter
Time Operated Electrical Appliance Controlling System Is A Reliable Circuit That Takes Over The Task Of Switch On/off The Electrical Devices With Respect To Time. The Operator May Not Be At Place And May Be Somewhere In A Different Place And If The Necessity Arises To Control These Different Appliances There Must Be Some Source To Control And Monitor The Different Appliances. This Idea Replaces The Manual Switching To Automatic Switching. The Devices At Home Like Electrical Light, Electric Fan, Air Conditioners Are Needed To Control So Using The Microcontroller Of This Process And There Are Two Relays To Control In Buzzer And Fan At A Certain Time. When This Time Equals To The Programmed Time, Then The Corresponding Device Is Switched ON And At The End Of Time The Device Is Switched OFF And The Switching Time Can Be Edited At Any Time Using The Keypad And The Instructions Are Displayed On LCD Display.
Time Operated Electrical Appliance Controlling System Is A Reliable Circuit That Takes Over The Task Of Switch On/off The Electrical Devices With Respect To Time. The Operator May Not Be At Place And May Be Somewhere In A Different Place And If The Necessity Arises To Control These Different Appliances There Must Be Some Source To Control And Monitor The Different Appliances. This Idea Replaces The Manual Switching To Automatic Switching. The Devices At Home Like Electrical Light, Electric Fan, Air Conditioners Are Needed To Control So Using The Microcontroller Of This Process And There Are Two Relays To Control In Buzzer And Fan At A Certain Time. When This Time Equals To The Programmed Time, Then The Corresponding Device Is Switched ON And At The End Of Time The Device Is Switched OFF And The Switching Time Can Be Edited At Any Time Using The Keypad And The Instructions Are Displayed On LCD Display.
Time Operated Electrical Appliance Controlling System Is A Reliable Circuit That Takes Over The Task Of Switch On/off The Electrical Devices With Respect To Time. The Operator May Not Be At Place And May Be Somewhere In A Different Place And If The Necessity Arises To Control These Different Appliances There Must Be Some Source To Control And Monitor The Different Appliances. This Idea Replaces The Manual Switching To Automatic Switching. The Devices At Home Like Electrical Light, Electric Fan, Air Conditioners Are Needed To Control So Using The Microcontroller Of This Process And There Are Two Relays To Control In Buzzer And Fan At A Certain Time. When This Time Equals To The Programmed Time, Then The Corresponding Device Is Switched ON And At The End Of Time The Device Is Switched OFF And The Switching Time Can Be Edited At Any Time Using The Keypad And The Instructions Are Displayed On LCD Display.
The Communication Will Consist Of Data Transfer In Which We Are Using GSM Module For Making It As Wireless Communication. GSM Is Used In This Project For Making Better And Longer Distance Communications. In This Project We Are Using Embedded Microcontroller For Implementing This Technique In Home Or Industries. The Appliances Like Fridge, Bulb, Fan, Television Etc., Are Connected To The Microcontroller Through The Relay. We Can Switch ‘ON’ And ‘OFF’ The Appliances By Using Switches Whenever We Need. The Power Consumed By The Appliances Is Measured. The Consumption Of Power By The Appliances Is Measured By The Sensing Unit. The Power Used Is Calculated With The Help Of Current Transformer. The Current Transformer, Which Gives The Current Consumed By The Appliances And Then The Current, Is Converted Into Voltage By The Current To Voltage Converter. The Step Down Transformer Will Help The Voltage To Convert Into 5V. The Consumption Of Power Is Finding Out By The Program Loaded In Embedded Controller. In Order To Save The Power We Are Proposing Two Types Of Wiring I.e. Normal Wiring And Restricted Wiring. Under Normal Mode We Can Use Maximum Power And Under Restricted Mode The Restricted Power Is Activated In Order To Manage The Power Across The Area. Under Restricted Period We Can Use Only Limited House Appliances When The Usage Of Power Is Beyond The Limited Power Automatically The Buzzer Will Give An Alarm To Alert The Consumers In Order To Switch Off The Unused Appliances Within A Limited Period Of Time. If The Consumer Fails To Switch Off The Unused Appliances Within A Period, Automatically The Power Will Shutdown In The Consumer House
The Communication Will Consist Of Data Transfer In Which We Are Using GSM Module For Making It As Wireless Communication. GSM Is Used In This Project For Making Better And Longer Distance Communications. In This Project We Are Using Embedded Microcontroller For Implementing This Technique In Home Or Industries. The Appliances Like Fridge, Bulb, Fan, Television Etc., Are Connected To The Microcontroller Through The Relay. We Can Switch ‘ON’ And ‘OFF’ The Appliances By Using Switches Whenever We Need. The Power Consumed By The Appliances Is Measured. The Consumption Of Power By The Appliances Is Measured By The Sensing Unit. The Power Used Is Calculated With The Help Of Current Transformer. The Current Transformer, Which Gives The Current Consumed By The Appliances And Then The Current, Is Converted Into Voltage By The Current To Voltage Converter. The Step Down Transformer Will Help The Voltage To Convert Into 5V. The Consumption Of Power Is Finding Out By The Program Loaded In Embedded Controller. In Order To Save The Power We Are Proposing Two Types Of Wiring I.e. Normal Wiring And Restricted Wiring. Under Normal Mode We Can Use Maximum Power And Under Restricted Mode The Restricted Power Is Activated In Order To Manage The Power Across The Area. Under Restricted Period We Can Use Only Limited House Appliances When The Usage Of Power Is Beyond The Limited Power Automatically The Buzzer Will Give An Alarm To Alert The Consumers In Order To Switch Off The Unused Appliances Within A Limited Period Of Time. If The Consumer Fails To Switch Off The Unused Appliances Within A Period, Automatically The Power Will Shutdown In The Consumer House.
In Now Days We Have Many Different Types Of Emergencies In The Indoor Environment. Response To Such Emergencies Is Critical In Order To Protect Resources Including Human Life And To Save Property From Damage. There Is Need To Develop Wireless Sensor Network For Temperature Controlling. In This Project, We Present Wireless Sensor Network For Temperature Controlling. Which Can Control The Temperature, This Can Use For Number Of Applications Such As Control The Temperature Of Water , Control The Temperature Of Industrial Machines, In The Industry Where Temperature Controlling Is Necessary. In Future This System Can Use For Protection From Fire, Then Obviously We Can Save Life Of People
In This Project, To Implement CAN Based Home Automation Two Nodes Are Constructed. The Node1 Is Interfaced With The Node 2. CAN Uses Only Short Messages, Which Means The Maximum Utility Of The Load Is 64 Bits. The Commands For Home Automation Are Given Through RF Transmitter, Keypad Setup. The RF Receiver Gets The Information For Controlling The Devices Connected With The Node1 And Node2from The PC Is Given To The Node2 Through Serial Port. From Node2 The Command Is Transferred To The Node1 Through CAN Cable. Similarly The Information From The Two Nodes Also Reported To The PC Through CAN Network. CAN Offers High-speed Communication Rate Up To 1M Bits/sec Thus Allows Real-time Control. In Addition, The Error Confinement And The Error Detection Feature Make It More Reliable In Noise Critical Environment. CAN Is A Two-wire, Half Duplex, High-speed Network System And Is Well Suited For High-speed Applications Using Short Messages. A CPU Is Needed To Manage The CAN Protocol. The PIC16F Microcontroller Is Used As The CPU.
In This Project, We Have Tried To Increase The Level Of Security System By Combining New Techniques And Added New Concepts To Develop Low Cost GSM Based Industrial Security System. In Our Day To Day Life Or In Industrial Purpose Security And Automation Is A Prime Concern. Industrial Automation And Security System Design Is Growing Nowadays. The Designing Of This Security System Is Simple Hardware Circuit. It Allows Every Users To Use This Wireless Security System By Using Or Combining Smoke Sensor, Gas Sensor, Fire Sensor And Main Failure Detector At Industrial Level.
Fire Disaster Is A Great Threat To Lives And Property. Automatic Fire Alarm System Provides Real-time Surveillance, Monitoring And Automatic Alarm. It Sends Early Alarm When The Fire Occurs And Helps To Reduce The Fire Damage. Wireless Sensor Network Has Become The Most Important Technology In Environmental Monitoring And Home Or Factory Automation In Recent Years. In This Project, An Automatic Fire Alarm System Based On Wireless Sensor Networks Is Developed, Which Is Designed For High-rise Buildings. In Order To Provide Early Extinguishing Of A Fire Disaster, Large Numbers Of Detectors Which Periodically Measure Smoke Concentration Or Temperature Are Deployed In Buildings. Those Scattered Detectors Report Their Monitoring Information To The Surveillance Center Via The Self-organizing Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Networks. Test Results From The Prototype System Show That The Automatic Fire Alarm System Achieves The Design Requirements.
This Project Proposes The Need Of Real-time Electronic Voting System In Our Election Due To Increase In Unfair Voting Or Illegal Voting In Loksabha And Rajyasabha In Election. This Project Proposes Authenticated Data Processing Using Thumb Impression. In This System Atmega328p Is Used To Authenticate User Using Fingerprint Module. Atmega328p Combines With An Embedded Real-time Operating System And Wireless Communication, By Authenticating Of Aadhaar Number And Fingerprint. After Authentication Data Will Be Processed Wirelessly Towards Server. The Whole System Hardware Will Be Small Size, Low Power Consumption, Strong Scalability, Stable Operation, Convenient Program Maintenance And Upgradation And, It Will Have Many Channels Online Real-time Or With Zig Bee, Processing And Transmission And Other Function.
The Project Entails The Design And Engineering Of A Wireless Smoke Detector Unit And Network. The Premise Of The Wireless Network Is To Alert And To Set Off All Of The Smoke Detectors In The Network If One Smoke Detector Is Set Off. The Hardware Modules Include The PIC Microcontroller, Fire Sensor, Smoke Sensor, . The Software Component Includes The Program And Code Implemented Via The PIC Microcontroller. In Its Completion And Entirety, The Smoke Detector Unit Properly Functions And In The Manner It Was Originally Planned And Designed.
This Alcohol Detector Provides A Unique Method To Drowsy People. This Project Has An Eye Blinking Sensor Embedded In The Vehicles. Buzzer, GSM, LCD Receives The Signal That Sensor Senses The Eye Blink. In This System The Outputs Of Sensors Are Given To The Microcontroller For Comparison. If The Value Reaches To Fixed Limit Then Automatically GSM Will Send The SMS, Buzzer Will Produces Sound And LCD Will Display The Message.
In Everywhere At Level Crossing Between Railroad And Highway There Are So Many Railway Accidents Happening Due To The Carelessness In Manual Operations Or Lack Of Workers. So, This Project Describes The Automatic Railway Gate Control System Using PIC Microcontroller For Saving Precious Human Lives And Preventing Major Disasters In Railway Track. Railway Gate May Be Saved For The Road Users To Prevent Accidents In Terms Of Train Speed At Level Crossing. This System Uses PIC 16F877A Microcontroller With The Help Of Sensors. It Can Divide Into Two Parts. The First Part Is Concern On The Hardware Development Where All Electronic Components Have Included. IR Sensors, Inductive Sensors Are The Input Components While Buzzer, Light Indicator, DC Motor And LCD Display Are The Output Components. These Are Controlled By The Controller Circuit. The Microcontroller Forms The Main Unit Of The System. It Receives Input Signal From The Sensors And Sends Information To The Gate Motor Driver For Opening And Closing The Gate. Besides, The Input Signal Will Active LCD Display And Alarm And Indication Light Circuit Was Provided As Additional Part Of This System. The First Inductive Sensor And IR Sensor Are Fixed At A Certain Distance From The Gate And The Second Sensors Are Fixed At The Same Certain Distance After The Gate. The Gate Is Closed, When The Train Crosses The First IR Sensor And The Gate Is Opened, When The Train Crosses The Second IR Sensor. This System Deals About One Of The Efficient Methods To Avoid Train Accidents. The Second Part Is Based On Software Programming To Operate The Hardware Structure. Program For Railway Gate Control System Is Based On PIC Microcontroller With PIC Basic Pro Language
The Objective Of This Project Is To Monitor The Transformer Parameters Such As Voltage, Current, Frequency And Temperature And To Control Using Microcontroller With The Help Of Zigbee Transceiver. This Project Prescribe About The Transformer Which Is Used For Powering The Machines Where The Incoming Supply Voltage And The Rated Voltage Of The Distribution System Are Different. The Transformer Windings And Insulation May Get Damaged Due To Severe Fault Conditions .In Many Cases The Transformer May Burst. It Explain How To Monitor The Above Parameters And Isolate The Power Supply During Emergencies. The Output Voltage Is Measured With The Help Of Potential Transformer. The Output Current Is Measured With The Help Of Current Transformer, Similarly Temperature Sensor Is Used To Monitor Temperature Rise In The Transformer. Zigbee Is Wireless Transceiver Where We Can Send And Receive The Data Through This Module. The Monitored Parameters Will Be Sent To The PC Through Zigbee. The Cooling System Of The Transformer Is Performed If Winding Temperature Exceeds A Certain Value. During Severe Fault Conditions, Relay Is Operated And The Power Supply To The Transformer Is Isolated.
As A Result Of Enhanced Civilization And Modernization, The Human Nature Demands More Comfort To His Life. Automated Doors Have Acquired And Have Become Part Of One’s Life From His Office To Shopping Complex. Automated Doors Are Quite Common And A Vast Field Of Research Now Days. Many Attempts Are Made To Decrease The Manufacturing Cost And Achieve An Efficient And Inexpensive Output. This Project Will Focus Upon Giving A Brief Idea About Construction Of An Automated Door Using IR Sensors. A Small Experiment Was Performed Which Gave The Desired Output.
Standby Power Is The Power Consumed By A Product When It Is Switched Off Or Is Not Performing Its Primary Purpose. All Electronic Devices Continuously Consume Electric Power While Waiting For A Remote Signal; In Fact, Surveys Show That Total Standby Energy Is About 10 % Of The Electricity Used In A Home. This Paper Presents A New Remote Control System That Consumes Absolute Zero Power In Standby Mode. In This New Technology, The Device Is Disconnected From The AC Power Line By A Latch-type Power Relay In Standby Mode. The Laser Diode Mount On The Remote Emits The Laser Beam To Turn On The Home Appliance; The Light Dependable Resistor Mounted On The Home Appliance Receives And Accumulates The Light Energy In A Storage Capacitor. Latch Relay Connects The Power Line To The Appliances. And The When The User Wants To Off The Devices By Pressing The Off Button On The Remote ,the Latch Relay Reset And Cutoff The Appliances From The AC Power Line. The Temperature Sensor Senses The Consuming Of Electricity By The Appliance. When It Reaches A Threshold Value The Appliances Will Turn Off By Resetting The Latch Relay.
Standby Power Is The Power Consumed By A Product When It Is Switched Off Or Is Not Performing Its Primary Purpose. All Electronic Devices Continuously Consume Electric Power While Waiting For A Remote Signal; In Fact, Surveys Show That Total Standby Energy Is About 10 % Of The Electricity Used In A Home. This Paper Presents A New Remote Control System That Consumes Absolute Zero Power In Standby Mode. In This New Technology, The Device Is Disconnected From The AC Power Line By A Latch-type Power Relay In Standby Mode. The Laser Diode Mount On The Remote Emits The Laser Beam To Turn On The Home Appliance; The Light Dependable Resistor Mounted On The Home Appliance Receives And Accumulates The Light Energy In A Storage Capacitor. Latch Relay Connects The Power Line To The Appliances. And The When The User Wants To Off The Devices By Pressing The Off Button On The Remote ,the Latch Relay Reset And Cutoff The Appliances From The AC Power Line. The Temperature Sensor Senses The Consuming Of Electricity By The Appliance. When It Reaches A Threshold Value The Appliances Will Turn Off By Resetting The Latch Relay.
Recently Technological And Population Development, The Usage Of Vehicles Are Rapidly Increasing And At The Same Time The Occurrence Accident Is Also Increased. Hence, The Value Of Human Life Is Ignored. No One Can Prevent The Accident, But Can Save Their Life By Expediting The Ambulance To The Hospital In Time. A New Vivid Scheme Called Intelligent Accident Detection System Is Introduced. The Objective Of This Scheme Is To Minimize The Delay Caused By Traffic Congestion And To Provide The Smooth Flow Of Emergency Vehicles. The Concept Of This Scheme Is To Green The Traffic Signal In The Path Of Ambulance Automatically With The Help Of RF Module. So That The Ambulance Can Reach The Spot In Time And Human Life Can Be Saved And The Accident Location Is Identified Sends The Accident Location Immediately To The Main Server. The Main Server Finds The Nearest Ambulance To The Accident Zone And Sends The Exact Accident Location To The Emergency Vehicle. The Control Unit Monitors The Ambulance And Provides The Shortest Path To The Ambulance At The Same Time It Controls The Traffic Light According To The Ambulance Location And Thus Arriving At The Hospital Safely. This Scheme Is Fully Automated, Thus It Locates The Accident Spot Accurately, Controls The Traffic Lights, Provide The Shortest Path To Reach The Location And To The Hospital In Time
Now A Day We Are Using Over Bridges For Crossing The Rail And Manual Controlling Mechanism For The Railway Gates. But Most Of The Passengers Are Not Utilizing This Facility And They Will Cross The Rail Directly And Leads To Accidents. Also The Carelessness Of The Gate Keeper Or Absence May Lead To Accidents At The Railway Crossings. In This Project We Are Introducing A New Intelligent Platform Which Reduces Accidents And Make An Easy Passage For Passengers From One Platform To Other Platform And Also An Automatic Railway Gate Which Is Controlled By A Computer.
Now-a-days Advertisement Is Going Digital. The Big Shops And The Shopping Centers Use Digital Displays Now. Also, In Trains And Bus Es The Information Like Platform Number, Ticket Information Is Displayed In Digital Boards. This Project Deals About An Advanced Hi-tech Wireless Notice Board. In This Project The Wireless Notice Board Is Developed With The Help Of ZigBee And GSM Technology. The Software Developed At The Personal Computer Is To Assist The User To Send The Notices To The Students Through Emails Through Mobiles And To Display The Notices At The Notice Board. The ZigBee Modules Are Used For Communication Wirelessly Between The PC And T He Notice Board. The Gmail Web Servers Are Used To Send The Multiple Emails To The Students At Their Email Id. Zigbee Is A PAN Technology Based On The IEEE 802.15.4 Standard. Unlike Bluetoothor Wireless USB Devices, ZigBee Devices Have The Ability To Form A Mesh Network Between Nodes.
Office Buildings Are Key Energy Consumers And Thus Require Attention To Achieve Efficient Operation. While Individual Office Spaces Are Dynamically Used, Current Building Automation Does Not Receive Information On Utilization That Could Be Used To Adaptively Adjust Energy Consumption. In This Work, We Propose An Approach To Estimate People Count Per Office Space Using Distributed Strategically Placed IR Sensors And Algorithms That Can Process The Distributed Sensor Information. We Detail Our Sensing Node And Evaluate Its Performance In An Office Installation. A Sensor Model Was Subsequently Used In A Floor-wide Simulation Of Realistic Occupant Behaviors To Estimate People Count Per Office Space. The Errors Introduced By The IR Masking Time After Detection Can Be Partially Compensated When Using Distributed Sensor Information. Our Approach Can Be Used For Dynamic, Occupancy-dependent Lighting, Climate, And Appliances Control Of Office Spaces. This Project Uses Regulated 5V, 750mA Power Supply. 7805 Three Terminal Voltageregulator Is Used For Voltage Regulation. Bridge Type Full Wave Rectifier Is Used To Rectify The Ac Output Of Secondary Of 230/18V Step Down Transformer
Today Security Is A Main Issue For Protecting The Resources. Security Is Important Because Risk Of Intrusion And Theft Has Become Increasing. Security Is Also Necessary For Protecting Banks From Fire And Other Abnormal Activities. Many People Are Using Various Types Of Security Systems. We Have Found That Most Of The Security Systems Are Developed Only For Alarm Using Microcontrollers; In Our Research We Use Microcontrollers With Different Sensors (PIR, Smoke Or Fire, IR And Gas) As Observatory To Detect Or Identify Intruder Or Abnormal Activities Inside The Bank And ATM. The Main Aim Of This Research Is To Design A System For Alerting Theft And To Auto Arrest The Thief In Bank Or ATM Itself From Centralized Monitoring Unit. The Purpose Of The System Is To Design A Smart And Centralized Monitoring And Control System Using IoT Technologies.
Water Scarcity Is The Serious Issue In Major Cities. It Is A Common Problem Which Is Faced By Every House Owner, That When His Tank Is Empty He Has To Switch On The Motor And Switch The Motor Off When It Is Full. Due To The Busy Life It Is Common That The Tank Usually Overflows Without Notice. One Has To Keep On Observing His Tank Water Level To Switch Off The Motor Once It Is Switched On. And Sometimes This Also Can Happen That The Motor Coil Burns Because Of Absence Of Water In The Sump. So These Are The Everyday Problem That Motivated Us In Coming Up With An Affordable, Wireless Automatic Water Level Control System That Doesn’t Need Any Attention Once It Is Installed. In This Paper We Have Discussed About Design And Implementation Of Water Level Control System Which Is Wireless, Automatic, Cost Effective And Reliable. It Uses Two Radio Frequency Transceivers Along With A Controller Each Installed At The Tank And Sump. Radio Frequency Transceivers Are Used For Wireless Communication. It Is Completely Automated With The Help Of A Micro Controller. The System Doesn’t Need Any Attention Of The User Unless The Sump Is Empty. Installation Cost Is Reduced Since The System Is Wireless. It Is Reliable Because It Has No Problems Arising After Installation Such As Breakage Of Wire.
Every System Is Automated In Order To Face New Challenges In The Present Day Situation. Automated Systems Have Less Manual Operations, So That The Flexibility, Reliabilities Are High And Accurate. Hence Every Field Prefers Automated Control Systems. Especially In The Field Of Electronics Automated Systems Are Doing Better Performance. The Goal Of The Project Is To Develop A System, Which Uses RF Communication To Control The Speed Of Dc Motor Without Any Wired Communication, Which Executes With Respect To The Signal Sent By The RF TX. There Are Several Applications With Dc Motors In Our Daily Life. Obviously There Exists Many Applications Where There Might Be A Need To Control The Speed Of Dc Motors. There Exist Many Ways Of Controlling The Speed Of DC Motor. Of The Available Ones, PWM Technique Is The Most Efficient One And The Same Technique Is Used Here In This Project. According To This Project The Person Who Wants To Control The Speed Of DC Motor From A Distant Place Using RF TX. By Pressing The Keys Available At The RF TX The Speed Of The DC Motor Is Varied By Making Use Of The PWM Technique. This Is Realized With The Help Of Microcontroller.
With Advancement Of Technology Things Are Becoming Simpler And Easier For Us. Automated Systems Are Being Preferred Over Manual System. PC Based Control Systems Are Highly Reliable, Accurate And Time Saving Systems. They Provide Number Of Features Like Quick Data Storage, Transfer Data And Data Securities Which Helps In Industries To Work In Sufficient Manner. A Microcontroller Based Controller Is Designed To Control A Number Of Electrical Equipment. To Control And Monitor Connected Equipment Through The PC.
Radio-frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Technology That Uses Radio Waves To Transfer Data From An Electronic Tag, Called RFID Tag Or Label, Attached To An Object, Through A Reader For The Purpose Of Identifying And Tracking The Object. RFID Technology Which Is A Matured Technology That Has Been Widely Deployed By Various Organizations As Part Of Their Automation Systems. In This Study, An RFID Based System Has Been Built In Order To Produce A Time-attendance Management System. This System Consists Of Two Main Parts Which Include: The Hardware And The Software. The Hardware Consists Of The Motor Unit And The RFID Reader. The RFID Reader, Which Is A Low-frequency Reader (125 KHz), Is Connected To The Host Computer Via A Serial To USB Converter Cable. The Time-Attendance System GUI Was Developed Using Visual Basic.Net. The Time-Attendance Management System Provides The Functionalities Of The Overall System Such As Displaying Live ID Tags Transactions, Registering ID, Deleting ID, Recording Attendance And Other Minor Functions. This Interface Was Installed In The Host Computer.
Our Project Is About Retrieving All The Details Regarding The Vehicle And Its Owner By Using RFID Technology. Each Vehicle Would Have An RFID Tag That Is Encoded With The Name Of The Owner, Contact Details, Vehicle Registration Details And Also About Insurance Details. RFID Readers Must Be Installed At Certain Distances Based On The Range Of The Reader Used. Speed Measuring Sensors Are Also Installed Along With The Readers. If The Sensor Detects That The Vehicle Crosses The Specified Speed Limit, The Details Are Sent To The Traffic Police Control Room For Further Procedures. If A Vehicle Is Found Missing, The Police Can Easily View Scanned Records And Then Locate The Area At Which The Vehicle Is Traversing
The Main Objective Of This Student College Simultaneous Alert To Parent And HOD Project Is Used To Send A Message After His Son/daughter Attended For The College And Also The Same Acknowledge Will Go To The Authority And Incrimination Of Attendance Every Day. This Main Motto Of This Student College Simultaneous Alert To Parent And HOD Project Is Very Much Longer Useful In Colleges And Also To The Parents Of The Students. The Idea Behind This Project Is Identification Of The Student Entry At The College In Remote LCD Display Sending SMS To The Parents Of Their Sun/daughter Entry At The College Incrimination Of The Attendance Details Showing The Student Marks On The Display By Using RFID Technology Along With Their Password.
RFID Is An Acronym For Radio Frequency Identification. RFID Is One Member In The Family Of Automatic Identification And Data Capture (AIDC) Technologies And Is A Fast And Reliable Means Of Identifying Just About Any Material Object. This Project Can Be Used For Security Purpose Where It Gives Information About The Authorized Persons And Unauthorized Persons. This Project Is Mainly Used In Banks Where The Persons Will Be Given An ID CODE To Access His/her Locker System Or His/her Account. This Can Be Applied In Real Time Systems To Know About The Persons Who Can Access The Banks. For The Persons Without An ID CODE Cannot Access The System. Primarily, The Two Main Components Involved In A Radio Frequency Identification System Are The Transponder (tags That Are Attached To The Object) And The Interrogator (RFID Reader). Communication Between The RFID Reader And Tags Occurs Wirelessly And Generally Doesn’t Require A Line Of Sight Between The Devices. RFID Tags Are Categorized As Either Active Or Passive. Active RFID Tags Are Powered By An Internal Battery And Are Typically Read/write, I.e., Tag Data Can Be Rewritten And/or Modified. An Active Tag's Memory Size Varies According To Application Requirements; Some Systems Operate With Up To 1MB Of Memory. Passive RFID Tags Operate Without A Separate External Power Source And Obtain Operating Power Generated From The Reader. This Project Uses Passive Tags. The Reader Has Three Main Functions: Energizing, Demodulating And Decoding. The Antenna Emits Radio Signals To Activate The Tag And To Read And Write Data To It. In This Project, The RFID Module Reader Typically Contains A Module (transmitter And Receiver), A Control Unit And A Coupling Element (antenna). This Module Is Interfaced With The Micro Controller And When The Card Is Brought Near To The RFID Module It Reads The ID CODE In The Card And Then Compares With The ID CODE Of That Present In The System And If It Matches Then The RELAY Comes To On State And The Person Gets In And After Sometime The Relay Gets Automatically Off. Then To Access Your Bank I.e., Any Transactions To Be Done Then In The System You Need To Enter Your User Id And Password Using KEYPAD Then If It Is Success You Can Access In The Way You Like To Do. If The Password Is Not Matching Then He Will Be Given Only 3 Chances After That, System Gets Into Blocked Mode And It Indicates This With A Buzzer. For An Unmatched Card, It Alerts A Person Around By Giving A Sound Through A Buzzer With 3leds Dancing. The Significant Advantage Of All Types Of RFID Systems Is The Non Contact, Non-line-of-sight Nature Of The Technology. Tags Can Be Read Through A Variety Of Substances Such As Snow, Fog, Ice, Paint, Crusted Grime, And Other Visually And Environmentally Challenging Conditions, Where Barcodes Or Other Optically Read Technologies Would Be Useless. This Project Can Provide Security For The Industries, Companies, Etc. This Project Uses Regulated 5v, 500mA Power Supply. 7805, A Three Terminal Voltage Regulator Is Used For Voltage Regulation. Bridge Type Full Wave Rectifier Is Used To Rectify The Ac Output Of Secondary Of 230/12v Step Down Transformer. The RFID Module Requires A Separate +5v Power Supply.
This Project Is An Innovative Electronic Parking Payment System That Provides The Ultimate Solution For Drivers, Municipalities And Private Parking Lot Owners. This Enables The Drivers To Be Charged For The Exact Period Of Time Parked, While Simplifying The Monitoring And Collection Of Parking Fees. This Powerful RFID Card Functions As An In Vehicle Parking Meter, Eliminating The Need To Search For Coins When Finding A Parking Place. This Project Also Provides An Efficient Alternative To Coin Operated Meters And Pay And Display Ticketing Systems. Simple And Cost Effective To Implement, This Project Operates As A Standalone System Or Alongside Traditional Parking Payment Systems To Eliminate Fraud And Reduce Cash Handling. Every Driver Owns His Vehicle Parking Card. This Card Contains The Amount For The Parking Fares. The Smart Card Readers Will Be Fixed Everywhere At The Car Parking Centres. If A Person Wants To Park His Car In The Parking Centre, He Has To Show His Parking Card Before The Reader Before Parking. The Reader Reads The In Time Of The Car And Passes The Data To The Microcontroller. When The Car Exits Out From The Parking Centre, The Driver Once Again Has To Show His Card So That The Reader Records The Out Time Now. Checking The In And Out Times, The Controller Calculates The Parking Fare And Automatically Deducts This Amount From The Driver Parking Card. If The Balance Is Low In The Card, A Buzzer Alert Will Be Indicated And The User Has To Recharge The Card For The Parking Fares. The Amount Of Balance Deducted Will Be Visualized On LCD Display.
This Project Is To Develop A Reservation Based Vehicle Parking Reservation System To Overcome The Problem Of Unnecessary Time Consumption In Finding Parking Spot In Commercial Parking Areas. In This Proposed System, We Reserve The Parking Slot In Shopping Malls, Theatres And Offices By Using Short Message Service (SMS). User Reserves The Slot By Sending A Message To GSM Modem Placed At The Parking End. GSM Modem Gives Slot Number And A Password If The Slots Are Available Which Is Used To Allow Or Deny Access To The Parking Area At The Entrance And Exit. IR Sensor Is Used For The Indication Of Empty Slot With A Green LED. User Can Park The Vehicle At The Given Zone, And This Is Valid Up To A Certain Grace Period Only After That The Priority Will Be Given To Next User. RFID Technology Is Used For Entering And Exiting Parking Area And Also Used To Debit The Amount For Parking Charges Through RFID Tag. The Main Contribution Is The System Has More Security .Thus Users Can Just Reserve The Parking Slots Using The SMS.
Now A Day’s Every One Wasting The Water. And No One Care About Water Saving. Every One Forgetting To Turn Off The Motor After Filling Of Tank Etc. So Due To This Water Continuously Wasting From MUNICIPALITY And No One Paying Water Bill To The Municipality. Here This Project Proposing That How To Save Water And Prepaid Billing, We Are Designing A System With Time Based Auto Turn Of Motor Pump Using Simple And Low Cost Device. Prepaid Smart Card Every Time We Need To Recharge It To Maintain Sufficient Amount. First We Need To Place The Smartcard In Smartcard Reader And It Will Read By Micro Controller
Seating Arrangement Of Students During Examinations Is Distributed. Students Face Difficulties As They Have To Scrounge For Their Examination Hall Numbers And Seating Arrangement While They Are Wits End. An Innovation Which Could Aid The Students In Finding Their Exam Halls And Seats Would Be Welcoming And Very Rewarding. This Paper ―RFID BASED EXAM HALL MAINTENANCE SYSTEM‖, Presents A Modernized Method Of Examination Hall Management. It Is Possible For A Student To Identify The Particular Exam Hall From Any Other Hall, When They Swipe RFID Card In A Card Reader Located There. This Helps Them To Identify The Floor Or Get Directions To Their Respective Halls Without Delays. The Card Reader Is Provided At The Entrance Of The Building, If The Students Enters Wrongly A Buzzer Alarm Sets Off, Otherwise The Room Number Is Displayed On The LCD, Connected To Controller. This Project Uses Regulated 5v, 750ma Power Supply. 7805 Three Terminal Voltage Regulator Is Used For Voltage Regulation. Bridge Type Full Wave Rectifier Is Used To Rectify The AC Output Of Secondary Of 230/18v Step Down Transformer.
Here In This Project We Are Going To Provide The At Most Security Since It Is Taking The SMART CARD As The First Authentication And Activates The GSM Modem For The Confirmation. If User Of Credit Card Is Valid Person, Then The User Will Get Confirmation Message From The Modem. If User Is Not A Valid Person There Will Be No Confirmation, Thus The User Of Credit Card Can’t Perform Any Transactions. Whenever User Inserts Smartcard Into The Reader, It Will Read The Information And Fetches To The Controller. As Soon As Controller Gets The Information From The Card Reader It Will Activates The GSM Modem For Confirmation. GSM Modem Replies To The Controller By Sending A SMS Through Network Paths Using AT Commands. After Getting Confirmation From The Modem User Will Perform Transactions.
In The Proposed System We Are Going To Use Latest Technology RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). The RFID Technology Is Used Everywhere In Which The Main Factor Is Uniqueness. The Unique Property Is Provided By Creating Unique Number For Every RFID Tag. In This Tag We Can Store Certain Amount Of Data Which Are Used In Identification. The Data In The Tags Are Read Via RFID Reader. In Our Proposed System We Are Going To Implement Passive RFID For Luggage Identification. In Every Luggage We Are Going To Give A RFID Tag With The Passengers Detail In It. The Main Aim Of This Paper Is That To Trace And Check The Luggage At Different Security Stages At The Airports And Inform The Passenger About The Status Of His/her Luggage Every Time The Luggage Passes Each Stage. Every Luggage Attached With An RFID Card With Unique Number. That Number Is Given To The Passenger At The Entrance Of The Airport. If This RFID Tag Make In Communication With The RFID Reader At The Each Stage, The Data Passes To The PC Through The RS 232 Cable And Checks For Any Prohibited Items Like Metals By Using Metal Sensor Contained In The Luggage. This Checking Of Metals In The Luggage Was Done By The Metal Sensor. If The Metal Detected, The System Gives Alarm And Inform The User Through The Message Using GSM Modem And The Same Information Was Passed To The Database.
The Main Objective Of This Project Is Anti-rigging Voting System Which Is Implemented Using Smart Card Technology. A Smartcard Is Used As A Voter Id Card Which Provides Authentication And Identification For A Person. In This Project Microcontroller Is Used Which Forms The Control Unit. Every Citizen Of India Is Given With A Smart Card. Whenever User Wants To Vote He Needs To Insert His Smart Card In Smart Card Reader While Voting. Then The Voter Is Asked To Vote For His Favorite Candidate Through Keypad. So, User Needs To Press The Key Corresponding To His Favorite Candidate. This System Even Allows The Election Commission To See The No. Of Votes Given For Each Candidate And Is Displayed In LCD Which Got Interfaced To Microcontroller. This Project Finds Its Place In Places Where One Wants To Provide Authentication With Great Security.
There Has Been Rising Demand For Secure System That Must Be Dependable And Quick Respond For The Industries And Company. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Is One Of The Consistent And Fast Means Of Identify The Material Object. In The Long-ago The Barcode’s Are More Preferable As Compared To RFID Because Of Their Cost But Now A Day’s RFID Are Easily Available And Are More Convenient To Use. Research Has Made Some Drastic Changes Which Makes Its Programming A Lot Shorter And Easier Is Because Of Replacing Microcontroller With Arduino. Arduino Makes The Circuit And Programming A Lot Easier To Understand. Paper Is Based Upon Security Access And Control System Using RFID And Arduino With GSM Module. Some Of The Sensors Are Used Like PIR, LPG For Leakage Detection. Security Access System Is Very Convenient To Use At Home, Office And Commercial Buildings.
Safety And Comfort Of Road Users Is Becoming Mandatory. Hence A Reliable And Safe System For Traffic Control And Management Is Required. The Objective Of This Project Is To Introduce A System Which Detects Stop Line Violation During Red Light Running And Thereby We Can Trace Each Individual Vehicle. It Also Captures The Invalid License, Road Tax, FC, Insurance And Chassis Of A Vehicle. The Proposed System Includes 2 Modules Namely Vehicle Unit, Traffic Unit. Vehicle Unit Consists Of PIC (Peripheral Interface Control), GSM(global System For Mobile Communication),RFID Tag Whereas In Traffic Unit It Consists Of MAX232, RFID Reader.
There Has Been Rising Demand For Secure System That Must Be Dependable And Quick Respond For The Industries And Company. To Secure Industries And Companies This Concept Is Helpful. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Is One Of The Consistent And Fast Means Of Identify The Material Object. In The Long Ago The Barcode’s Are More Preferable As Compared To RFID Because Of Their Cost But Now A Day’s RFID Are Easily Available And Are More Convenient To Use. Research Has Made Some Drastic Changes Which Makes Its Programming A Lot Shorter And Easier Is Because Of Replacing Microcontroller With Arduino. Arduino Makes The Circuit And Programming A Lot Easier To Understand. This Project Is Based Upon Security Access And Control System Using RFID And Arduino. Security Access System Is Very Convenient To Use At Home, Office And Commercial Buildings
The Goal Of Our Project Is To Attain Improved Travel Information And Electronic Ticketing Using Smart Cards. The Smart Cards Are Similar To That Of An ATM, So That They Can Be Recharged And Can Be Reused Often. Smart Cards Are Secure Portable Storage Devices Used For Several Applications Especially Security Related Ones Involving Access To The System’s Database. This Looks Into Current Trends In Smart Card Technology And Highlights What Is Likely To Happen In The Future. The Smart Card Has A Microprocessor Or Memory Chip Embedded In It That, When Coupled With A Reader, Has The Processing Power To Serve Many Different Applications. The Smart Cards Are User- Friendly And So It Can Be Used For Public Transport Networks (PTNs).It Can Also Be Noted As A Service-oriented Architecture. Railways Are The Important Key Aspect For The Development Of The Indian Revenue. Many People Are In Need Of Train Transportation Than Any Other Means Of Transportation Because A Number Of People May Travel At The Same Time. So People May Prefer Smart Cards For The Traveling Purpose Instead Of Booking The Tickets. The Existing Fare Booking System Can Be Replaced By Smart Cards
Nowadays Petrol Pump Are Operated Manually We Required More Man Power And It Is Time Consuming Process. So We Implemented Automatic Petrol Pump By Using GSM And RFID. This System Can Improve The Fueling Process In Order To Make It Easier, Reliable And Secure. In This Case Unauthorized Fueling Is Prevented By Assigning A Special Quantity Of Fuel For Registered Vehicle Depending On Their Type.In This System, All Drivers Have A Smart Card Called RFID Card Which Can Be Recharged By Some Points. The Petrol Pump Is Equipped With A Smart Card Reader Which Reads The Amount In The Card And Will Display It On The LCD
This Project Deals With The Stock Details Of The Medicines Available In The Pharmacy I.e., By Using RFID Tag For Each Medicine The RFID Reader Will Read The Information And That Information Is Given To The Micro Controller. The Microcontroller Will Compare The Details In The EEPROM. There Will Be Some Pre Defined Dates Given By The Manufacturer Such As Manufacture Date And Expiry Date Our Microcontroller Will Read That Details By Using RFID Reader And Will Display The Details I.e., About Expiry Date On The LCD.
Millions Of Vehicles Pass Through Tollbooth Paying Toll Tax. Currently Available Toll Payment System Uses Manual Methods. In This Each Vehicle Has To Stop At The Tollbooth For Payment. It Causes Traffic Congestion And Time Consumption. So An Automated Toll Collection System Is Urgently Required. Here The Vehicles Need Not To Be Stop At The Tollgate. There Are A Lot Of Systems Available, We Compare Some Of Them And Also Find Their Future Scope.
The Main Aim Of This Project Is To Implement Object Identification System For Visually Impaired And Blind People. The Major Problem Faced By Blind People Is Objecting Identification Our Prototype One Such A Type Which Gives Information About Particular Object Through Voice. This Project Presents An Electronic Object Identification System For Visually Impaired And Blind People And The Tag Is Placed To Different Objects So When A Blind Person Wants To Know About The Thing He Has To Show The Tag To The Rfid Reader Then Information About Particular Object Is Decoded And Is Given To Microcontroller. Thereby The Corresponding Information Or Text Related To That Tag Is Displayed On LCD And Through Voice Announcement The Information Is Given To User, He Can Use Earphones Also In The Place Of Speaker Which Can Be Connected To Voice Ic. Hence By Using This Project Blind People Can Easily Get The Data Or Information That They Want.
The Main Goal Of This Paper Is To Design And Implement A Bank Locker Security System Based On RFID And GSM Technology Which Can Be Organized In Bank, Secured Offices And Homes. In This System Only Authentic Person Can Be Recovered Money From Bank Locker. We Have Implemented A Bank Locker Security System Based On RFID And GSM Technology Containing Door Locking System Using RFID And GSM Which Can Activate, Authenticate, And Validate The User And Unlock The Door In Real Time For Bank Locker Secure Access. The Main Advantage Of Using Passive RFID And GSM Is More Secure Than Other Systems. This System Consists Of Microcontroller AT89C52, RFID Reader, GSM Modem, Keyboard, And LCD, In This System The RFID Reader Reads The Id Number From Passive Tag And Send To The Microcontroller, If The Id Number Is Valid Then The Person Has An Access To Open The Locker.
There Has Been Rising Interest For Secure Framework That Should Be Tried And True And Fast React For The Commercial Enterprises And Organization. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Is One Of The Reliable And Quick Method For Recognize The Material Article. In The Long-prior The Standardized Tags Are Best When Contrasted With RFID Due To Their Expense However Now A Day's RFID Are Effortlessly Accessible And Are More Helpful To Utilize. Research Has Rolled Out Some Extraordinary Improvements Which Make Its Programming A Great Deal Shorter And Less Demanding Is A Result Of Supplanting Microcontroller With Arduino. Arduino Makes The Circuit And Programming A Considerable Measure Simpler To Get It. Paper Is Based Upon Security Get To And Control Framework Utilizing RFID And Arduino With GSM Module. A Percentage Of The Sensors Are Utilized Like PIR, LPG For Leakage Recognition. Security Access Framework Is Exceptionally Helpful To Use At Home, Office And Business Structures.
This Project Based On Automated System For Ticketing In The Metro Train System Which Is Based On Unique Passenger Identification. This Is A User Friendly System, Which Will Automatically Identify The Passenger And Deduct The Passenger’s Fare According To The Distance Travelled. The Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Card And Rfid Reader Are Used To Make The Identification Of Passenger And Transaction Very Precise. System Thus Reduces Human Errors And Efforts. This Project Is A Complete Metro Train Simulator That Will Be Installed In A Metro Train. The RF Card Technology Is Used That Is It Has A Unique Id For Every Tag. Every Person Is Allotted A RF Card With The Fixed Balance In It. The Metro Train Will Keep On Passing Between The Stations And As It Stops At The Station The Person Has To Swipe Its RF Card To Make An Exit. According To Distance Travelled By The Passenger The Ticket Is Deducted From Its Balance, As The Person Has To Show The RF Card While Entering And Leaving The Train Station. The MCU Is Used To Perform The Above Task Along With The Display Unit And RF ID Reader. A Stepper Motor Is Used To Show The Door Opening And Closing On Swiping The RF Card.
In Recent Years, There Have Been Rise In The Number Of Applications Based On Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems And Have Been Successfully Applied To Different Areas As Diverse As Transportation, Health-care, Agriculture, And Hospitality Industry To Name A Few. RFID Technology Facilitates Automatic Wireless Identification Using Electronic Passive And Active Tags With Suitable Readers. In This Project, An Attempt Is Made To Solve Recurrent Lecture Attendance Monitoring Problem In Developing Countries Using RFID Technology. The Application Of RFID To Student Attendance Monitoring As Developed And Deployed In This Study Is Capable Of Eliminating Time Wasted During Manual Collection Of Attendance And An Opportunity For The Educational Administrators To Capture Face-to-face Classroom Statistics For Allocation Of Appropriate Attendance Scores And For Further Managerial Decisions.
Now A Day's Every System Is Automated In Order To Face New Challenges. In The Present Days Automated Systems Have Less Manual Operations, Flexibility, Reliability And Accuracy. Due To This Demand For Less Manual Controlling, Every One Prefers Automated Control Systems. Especially In The Home And Industries Of Electronics, Automated Systems Are Giving Good Performance And Flexibility To Get Controlling Without Your Involvement. We Are Conducting A Survey In This Project Based On RFID Applications. In This Project, We Discussed About The Vehicle Authentication With RFID. RFID Used For The Automatic Tracking And Detection Of Tagged Objects Through Radio Waves. It Requires RFID Tag Stores Digital Information When It Comes In The Visibility Of Reader And Reader Reads The Digital Information And Send To The Server.
Smart Road Checking System Is Proposed To Take Off The Manual Road Checking By The Police. The System Works In Such A Way That, As The Vehicle Moves Through The RF Detector Area, The RF Reader Module Will Read The Vehicle ID By Scanning The RF Chip And The Associated Computing Module Will Validate The Vehicle ID With Pre-stored Records And Automatically Checking For All Certificates Validity. If Any Invalid Details Found, The System Will Make Alert To The Department Via Email. So The Department Can Take Further Actions On The System Generated Report. Some Certificates Like Pollution, Insurance Etc. Are Of Short Term Validity, And Those Certificates Will Have To Be Updated In The Specific Periods. For This Purpose, As Per The Proposed System Users Have To Link With Corresponding Department
Many Times We Hear The Cases Of Bikes Getting Stolen From Parking Area Or Sometimes We Forgot To Remove The Keys From Bike By Mistake. In These Cases It Is Really Difficult To Get The Bike Back. This Project Is Designed To Solve This Purpose. Main Concept Behind This Project Is Of A Bike Security System Using A Password Entered Through Keypad. This System Turns On The Buzzer When Wrong Password Is Entered For 3 Times. User Can Change This Password Anytime He/she Wish Using A Keypad. It Uses Microcontroller: This Is The CPU (central Processing Unit) Of Our Project. This Project Has GSM Technology And Vehicle Anti-theft System With Vehicle Ignition Controlling Technique. Whenever Bike Owner Removes Key From The Ignition Lock At That System Is Turned On. We Have Provided Vibration Sensor With This Project, Which Is Similar To Piezoelectric Sensor. When Vibrations Are Detected, SMS Is Sent To The Owner Of The Bike. When Car Owner Sends Back SMS To Project Then The Engine Is Stopped. We Have Provided A Relay And A DC Motor To Show The Demo Of Vehicle Engine Controlling System
In This Project We Report On A System Kept Stationary At The Bus-stand That Can Effectively Help The Public To Participate In Bus Transportation Facilities To Its Fullest. A Bus That Is Few Meters Away From The Bus –stand Is Identified By This Passenger Infotainment System And The Details Of That Particular Bus Is Provided To The Passenger. The Bus Identification Process Involves Usage Of Radio Frequency Technology And Bus Details Are Announced By Voice And Displayed In Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Unit. The Summary Of Current Research Provides Details About The Integration Between Microcontroller And RF Transceiver, LCD Display And Voice Announcement. The Future Work Intended To Be Done Is Also Mentioned.
Radio-frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Technology That Uses Radio Waves To Transfer Data From An Electronic Tag, Called RFID Tag Or Label, Attached To An Object, Through A Reader For The Purpose Of Identifying And Tracking The Object. RFID Technology Which Is A Matured Technology That Has Been Widely Deployed By Various Organizations As Part Of Their Automation Systems. In This Study, An RFID Based System Has Been Built In Order To Produce A Time-attendance Management System. This System Consists Of Two Main Parts Which Include: The Hardware And The Software. The Hardware Consists Of The Motor Unit And The RFID Reader. The RFID Reader, Which Is A Low-frequency Reader (125 KHz), Is Connected To The Host Computer Via A Serial To USB Converter Cable. The Time-Attendance System GUI Was Developed Using Visual Basic.Net. The Time-Attendance Management System Provides The Functionalities Of The Overall System Such As Displaying Live ID Tags Transactions, Registering ID, Deleting ID, Recording Attendance And Other Minor Functions. This Interface Was Installed In The Host Computer.
Recently, Crime Against Children Is Increasing At Higher Rate And It Is High Time To Offer Safety System For The Children Going To School. This Project Presents A System To Inform Parents About The Status Of Their Children Such As Absence..The System Checks And Detects Which Child Enter The Wrong Bus And Issues An Alert To This Effect. RFID-based Detection Unit Located Inside The Bus Detects The RFID Tags Worn By The Children In Addition, The System Checks The Children Absence And Updates The Database. The Parents Can Log Into The System Website And Monitor The Details Of Their Children
In This Project, We Have Developed A Smart Ration Card Using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technique To Prevent The Ration Forgery As There Are Chances That The Shopkeeper May Sell The Material To Someone Else And Take The Profit And Put Some False Amount In Their Records. In This System, A RFID Tag Is Used That Carries The Family Member Details And The Customer Needs To Show This Tag To The RFID Reader. The Microcontroller Connected To The Reader Will Checks For The User Authentication. If The User Is Found Authentic Then The Quantity Of Ration To Be Given To The Customer According To The Total Number Of Family Members Will Be Displayed On Display Device. This Smart Ration Card Is Free From Theft As The Information About The Delivered Ration Will Be Send Directly To The Government Without Manual Feeding Using Global System For Mobile Communication (GSM) Technique.
The Main Objective Of This Project Is To Provide Security In An Organization By Allowing Only The Authorized Personnel To Access The Secure Area. The Security Of Any Organization Is A Priority For The Authorities. The Concern Is For The Physical Property And Also For The Intellectual Property. For This Reason Only The Authorized Person With A Valid RFID Tag Is Allowed Into The Secured Premises. This Tag Contains An Integrated Circuit That Is Used For Storing And Processing Information And Modulating, Demodulating The Radio Frequency Signal That Is Being Transmitted. Thus, Once The Person Shows The RFID Tag To The Card Reader It Scans The Data Present In The Tag And Compares It With The Data Present In The System. When The Data Matches With That In The Microcontroller, The Load Will Be Turned ON Which Is Driven By A Relay And It Displays A Message “AUTHORIZED” Else States “UNAUTHORIZED” And Doesn’t Allow Access. This Project Can Be Further Enhanced By Interfacing It With GSM Technology. Any Attempt For Unauthorized Access Can Be Intimated To The Security Personnel Through An SMS.
A Method Of Program, And System For Creating For And Validating An Electronic Identification Document Are Provided. Where In The Electronic Document An Electronic Signature Is Receiving From The User And Attached To The Electronic Document .An Electronic Certificate Is Added To The Document ,and The Entire A Document Is Encrypted. The Electronic Document Acts As A Legally Valid Form Of Identification. The Document Is Uploaded From The Pervasive Computing Device To An Authorizing Machine Which Decrypts The Decrypts The Documents. The Digital Certificate And Electronic Signature Attached To The Document Are The Verified For Authenticity. Smart Cards Provide Portable Containers For A Account ,public Key, And Biometric Data. They Are Increasingly Prevalent For Payment Mechanisms(e.g., Mobile Telephone SIMs And Credit Cards). GSM Mobile Phone Network Million Smart Cards, On Many Cellular Telephone Networks, A Subscriber Uses A (subscriber Identity Module)SIM Card Can Also Provide Transactional Services Such As Remote Banking , Cash Machines ,bill Paying , And Bridge Tolls. Our Proposal Uses One Of This Smart Card Method To Automate The And Popularize The E-passport System.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Term That Is Used To Describe A System That Transfers The Identity Of An Object Or Person Wirelessly, Using Radio Waves. It Falls Under The Category Of Automatic Identification Technologies. This Paper Proposes RFID Based Library Management System That Would Allow Fast Transaction Flow And Will Make Easy To Handle The Issue And Return Of Books From The Library Without Much Intervention Of Manual Book Keeping. The Proposed System Is Based On RFID Readers And Passive RFID Tags That Are Able To Electronically Store Information That Can Be Read With The Help Of The RFID Reader. This System Would Be Able To Issue And Return Books Via RFID Tags And Also Calculates The Corresponding Fine Associated With The Time Period Of The Absence Of The Book From The Library Database.
To Create Standards-based Secure Access To Patient’s Personal Data And Medical Records By Using RFID Tags And Web Service With The Help Of Hardware Kit. This System Uses Web Service Interfaces To Support Standard Electronic Health Records For Patient Record Interoperability. Customers Can View And Update Their Personal Medical Information Via The Web Site, Which Seamlessly Sync With One Another. Because The System Is Built On Web Services, It Is Easy To Update, Adapt And Grow. Trying To Identify An Unconscious Patient Or Patient Who Is Unable To Communicate Can Lead To Delays In Treatment. With This System Emergency Departments Improve Efficiency While Enhancing The Level Of Patient Care. This Project Uses The Hardware Kit To Get The Patient Id. The Hardware Kit Will Send The Patient Id To The Serial Port Of The System. Hence Tracking And Monitoring Of Patients, Their Case Sheets And Medical Equipments Can Be Efficiently Carried Out. However, The Reality Of RFID Adoption Is Far Behind Earlier Expectation. This Study Reviews The Literature On RFID Applications In Healthcare Based On A Formal Research Framework. We Aim To Identify Current Opportunities, Potential Benefits And Adoption Barriers. Our Study Shows That Most Care Providers Indicated That RFID To Be Functional And Useful In Asset Tracking And Patient Identification. Major Barriers To RFID Adoption In Healthcare Include Prohibitive Costs, Technological Limitations, And Privacy Concerns. Although RFID Offers Healthcare Practitioners Advantages To Enhance Clinical Practice, Better Designed RFID Systems Are Needed To Increase Acceptance And Proper Use Of RFID In Healthcare.
ATCS Is An Automated Toll Collection System Used For Collecting Tax Automatically. In This We Do The Identification With The Help Of Radio Frequency. A Vehicle Will Hold An RFID Tag. This Tag Is Nothing But Unique Identification Number Assigned. This Will Be Assigned By RTO Or Traffic Governing Authority. In Accordance With This Number We Will Store, All Basic Information As Well As The Amount He Has Paid In Advance For The TOLL Collection. Reader Will Be Strategically Placed At Toll Collection Center. Whenever The Vehicle Passes The Toll Naka, The Tax Amount Will Be Deducted From His Prepaid Balance. New Balance Will Be Updated. Incase If One Has Insufficient Balance, His Updated Balance Will Be Negative One. To Tackle This Problem, We Are Alarming A Sound, Which Will Alert The Authority That This Vehicle Doesn’t Have Sufficient Balance And That Particular Vehicle Can Be Trapped. As Vehicles Don’t Have To Stop In A Queue, It Assures Time Saving, Fuel Conservation And Also Contributing In Saving Of Money.
Nowadays Petrol Pump Are Operated Manually We Required More Man Power And It Is Time Consuming Process. So We Implemented Automatic Petrol Pump By Using GSM And RFID. This System Can Improve The Fueling Process In Order To Make It Easier, Reliable And Secure. In This Case Unauthorized Fueling Is Prevented By Assigning A Special Quantity Of Fuel For Registered Vehicle Depending On Their Type. In This System, All Drivers Have A Smart Card Called RFID Card Which Can Be Recharged By Some Points. The Petrol Pump Is Equipped With A Smart Card Reader Which Reads The Amount In The Card And Will Display It On The LCD.
The Most Valuable Thing In Today’s World Is Time, People Are Referring Those Things Which Consumes Less Time. Billing In Shopping Mall Takes Lot Of Time. Billing Of Products From Mall Is Quite Difficult Because It Takes More Time As People Have To Wait For A Long Time In A Queue For Billing .Looking At The Advancement In Technology, We Came Up With An Innovative Idea Of “Smart Shopping Cart For Automatic Billing In Supermarket”. This Project Consists Of RFID Reader, Motion Detector Sensor, Liquid Crystal Display, Push Buttons, Switches And Zigbee. If User Wants To Use Smart Trolley Functions Then Start Button Should Be Pressed. When A User Put Some Product In Trolley Then Its Code Will Be Detected Using RFID Reader And Cost Of A Product Added To The List And Sensor Will Sense The Direction Of Motion Of The Product For Fault Detection And Buzzer Will Be On If Fault Detected. In Case, If User Wants To Remove Some Product Then User Should Press The Remove Switch And Product Code Will Be Detected By RFID Reader And Again For Any False Activity Buzzer Will Be On. At Last, Counter With Least Number Of Queues Will Be Detected And Displayed On The Cart LCD. Then, The Final Bill Will Be Transferred To The Counter Having Least Waiting List Using Zigbee.
There Has Been Rising Demand For Secure System That Must Be Dependable And Quick Respond For The Industries And Company. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Is One Of The Consistent And Fast Means Of Identify The Material Object. In The Long-ago The Barcode’s Are More Preferable As Compared To RFID Because Of Their Cost But Now A Day’s RFID Are Easily Available And Are More Convenient To Use. Research Has Made Some Drastic Changes Which Makes Its Programming A Lot Shorter And Easier Is Because Of Replacing Microcontroller With Arduino. Arduino Makes The Circuit And Programming A Lot Easier To Understand. Project Is Based Upon Security Access And Control System Using RFID And Arduino With GSM Module. Some Of The Sensors Are Used Like PIR, LPG For Leakage Detection. Security Access System Is Very Convenient To Use At Home, Office And Commercial Buildings.
Describing An Application Based On The RFID Technology Is The Goal Of This Paper. This Application Is Designed Using RFID Technology As A Simple And Viable Solution For Online Item Tracking. It Provides An Easy To Use Interface Via A Website And It Follows The Same Steps And Methods As A Real World Track And Trace Program. In It, The User Has The Ability To Search, Buy And Track The Item’s Location In Real Time, And Can Easily Be Modified For Other Purposes (military, Business, Personal).
Animals Are Important Part Of Human Life And They Are To Be Taken Care Of. A Proper, Suitable And Safe Environment Has To Be Provided To Them With Appropriate Care Of Their Diet. A System To Track And Monitor The Animals Remotely Is Required. This System Should Be Intelligent Enough To Message The Owner Of The Pet With The Current Situations, It Should Be Able To Supply Animals With Required Amount Of Food And Water, Maintain The Room Temperature Favored By The Animal, Live Streaming Of Animals Movement And Behavior And Should Also Be Able To Locate Animal At A Remote Distance. Here We Have Developed The System With All This Above Mentioned Features.
In This Project, A Solution Has Been Provided For The Problems Encountered In Parking-lot Management Systems Via RFID Technology. RFID Readers, RFID Labels, Computers, Barriers And Software Are Used As For The Main Components Of The RFID Technology. The Software Has Been Handled For The Management, Controlling, Transaction Reporting And Operation Tasks For Parking Lots Located On Various Parts Of The City. Check-ins And Check-outs Of The Parking-lots Will Be Under Control With RFID Readers, Labels And Barriers. Personnel Costs Will Be Reduced Considerably Using This Technology. It Will Be Possible To See Unmanned, Secure, Auto-mized Parking-lots Functioning With RFID Technology In The Future. Check-ins And Check-outs Will Be Handled In A Fast Manner Without Having To Stop The Cars So That Traffic Jam Problem Will Be Avoided During These Processes. Drivers Will Not Have To Stop At The Circulation Points And Parking Tickets Will Be Out Of Usage During Check-ins And Check-outs.Vehicle Owners Will Not Have To Make Any Payments At Each Check-out Thus A Faster Traffic Flow Will Be Possible.The Slot Availability Details Are Collected Using An RFID System And Are Updated Periodically Into A Web Server Via Internet For A Registered User. If Needed, The User Can Reserve His Parking Slot Either Way Since We Have Both Website Application And Android App. Since There Won't Be Any Waiting During Check-ins And Check-outs The Formation Of Emission Gas As A Result Of Such Waiting Will Be Avoided.
This Project Proposes A New Application Framework For Group Tour Guiding Services Based On RFIDs And Wireless Sensor Networks. We Consider A Sensing Field Mixed With Multiple Independent Tourist Groups, Each With A Leader And Several Members. Members Of A Group Will Follow The Moving Path Of Their Leader, But May Occasionally Roam Around Randomly On Their Own Interests. Sensor Nodes Have To Track Leaders’ Locations And Maintain Guiding Paths From Members To Leaders. A Member May Inquire Where His/her Leader Is, And A Leader May “recall” His/her Members. We Propose A Feasible Solution To Such An Application By Using Existing Technologies And Off-the-shelf Components. A Group Guiding Protocol Is Presented. The Design Enables Reliable Group Guiding At Low Cost And Low Traffic Load. Our Prototyping System Is Reported And System Performance Is Discussed.
User Authentication And Key Agreement Is An Important Security Primitive For Creating A Securely Distributed Information System. Additionally, User Authentication And Key Agreement Is Very Useful For Providing Identity Privacy To Users. In This Project, We Propose A Robust And Efficient User Authentication And Key Agreement Scheme Using Smart Cards. The Main Merits Include The Following: 1) The Computation And Communication Cost Is Very Low; 2) There Is No Need For Any Password Or Verification Table In The Server; 3) A User Can Freely Choose And Change His Own Password; 4) It Is A Nonce-based Scheme That Does Not Have A Serious Time-synchronization Problem; 5) Servers And Users Can Authenticate Each Other; 6) The Server Can Revoke A Lost Card And Issue A New Card For A User Without Changing His Identity; 7) The Privacy Of Users Can Be Protected; 8) It Generates A Session Key Agreed Upon By The User And The Server; And 9) It Can Prevent The Offline Dictionary Attack Even If The Secret Information Stored In A Smart Card Is Compromised.
RFID Is A Promising Technology Which Is Expected To Become Ubiquitous In The Coming Years; Assisting Organizations In Solving Problems Related To Security, Identification And Asset Tracking. In This Paper, We Describe The Design And Implementation Of A Prototype System For Baggage Handling In Airports. The Proposed System Enhances The Management And Tracking Of Passengers’ Luggage While As A Side Effect Improving Airport Security. It Accomplishes This By Integrating RFID Technology Together With Networking And Database Technologies.
In This Project, A Solution Has Been Provided For The Problems Encountered In Parking-lot Management Systems Via RFID Technology. RFID Readers, RFID Labels, Computers, Barriers And Software Are Used As For The Main Components Of The RFID Technology. The Software Has Been Handled For The Management, Controlling, Transaction Reporting And Operation Tasks For Parking Lots Located On Various Parts Of The City. Check-ins And Check-outs Of The Parking-lots Will Be Under Control With RFID Readers, Labels And Barriers. Personnel Costs Will Be Reduced Considerably Using This Technology. It Will Be Possible To See Unmanned, Secure, Auto-mized Parking-lots Functioning With RFID Technology In The Future. Check-ins And Check-outs Will Be Handled In A Fast Manner Without Having To Stop The Cars So That Traffic Jam Problem Will Be Avoided During These Processes. Drivers Will Not Have To Stop At The Circulation Points And Parking Tickets Will Be Out Of Usage During Check-ins And Check-outs.Vehicle Owners Will Not Have To Make Any Payments At Each Check-out Thus A Faster Traffic Flow Will Be Possible.The Slot Availability Details Are Collected Using An RFID System And Are Updated Periodically Into A Web Server Via Internet For A Registered User. If Needed, The User Can Reserve His Parking Slot Either Way Since We Have Both Website Application And Android App. Since There Won't Be Any Waiting During Check-ins And Check-outs The Formation Of Emission Gas As A Result Of Such Waiting Will Be Avoided.
RFID Technology That Is Being Used Since World War II Has Got Such Much Cheap That It Is Possible To See Applications From Health Sector To Retail Depending On That Technology. Path Finder, Of Which It Is Designed For The Mainly The Blind, Is An RFID Based Application Which Stems From Non Explicit Requirements And Aims For User Group To Reach The Target Within A Non Familiar Or Totally Unknown Campus Area Without Taking Any Help Outside. Starting From The Entrance Gate, Application Guides The User Until Wherever The User Want To Reach And In Vise Versa Direction. During The Trip, May User Decide To Change The Target, Application Directs The User To New Target By Using A Shortest Path Algoritm. In This Paper, We Tried To Explain How To Develop Such A Solution And Gave Test Results Of The System.
Aim Of This Project Is Guiding The Student At The Examination Centers. Now A Day’s 99% Of The Exams Are Held Jumbling System. In This Process So Many Students Facing Problems In Searching Rooms. Most Of The Students Feel Tense Before Coming To Exam And They Still Feel Tense In Searching For Their Place For Exam. Our Project Is Helpful In These Cases. Each And Every Student Will Be Issued An RFID Card As Their Hall Ticket. While They Reaching The College Premises And By Showing Their Hall Ticket To The RFID Reader. That Will Automatically Display The Room Number Of That Person. Our Project Will Mainly Save The Time In Searching For The Room In Examination Centers.
A Method Of Program, And System For Creating For And Validating An Electronic Identification Document Are Provided. Where In The Electronic Document An Electronic Signature Is Receiving From The User And Attached To The Electronic Document .An Electronic Certificate Is Added To The Document ,and The Entire A Document Is Encrypted. The Electronic Document Acts As A Legally Valid Form Of Identification. The Document Is Uploaded From The Pervasive Computing Device To An Authorizing Machine Which Decrypts The Decrypts The Documents. The Digital Certificate And Electronic Signature Attached To The Document Are The Verified For Authenticity. Smart Cards Provide Portable Containers For A Account ,public Key, And Biometric Data. They Are Increasingly Prevalent For Payment Mechanisms(e.g., Mobile Telephone SIMs And Credit Cards). GSM Mobile Phone Network Million Smart Cards, On Many Cellular Telephone Networks, A Subscriber Uses A (subscriber Identity Module)SIM Card Can Also Provide Transactional Services Such As Remote Banking , Cash Machines ,bill Paying , And Bridge Tolls. Our Proposal Uses One Of This Smart Card Method To Automate The And Popularize The E-passport System.
A Method Of Program, And System For Creating For And Validating An Electronic Identification Document Are Provided. Where In The Electronic Document An Electronic Signature Is Receiving From The User And Attached To The Electronic Document .An Electronic Certificate Is Added To The Document ,and The Entire A Document Is Encrypted. The Electronic Document Acts As A Legally Valid Form Of Identification. The Document Is Uploaded From The Pervasive Computing Device To An Authorizing Machine Which Decrypts The Decrypts The Documents. The Digital Certificate And Electronic Signature Attached To The Document Are The Verified For Authenticity. Smart Cards Provide Portable Containers For A Account ,public Key, And Biometric Data. They Are Increasingly Prevalent For Payment Mechanisms(e.g., Mobile Telephone SIMs And Credit Cards). GSM Mobile Phone Network Million Smart Cards, On Many Cellular Telephone Networks, A Subscriber Uses A (subscriber Identity Module)SIM Card Can Also Provide Transactional Services Such As Remote Banking , Cash Machines ,bill Paying , And Bridge Tolls. Our Proposal Uses One Of This Smart Card Method To Automate The And Popularize The E-passport System.
Two Signature Systems Based On Smart Cards And Fingerprint Features Are Proposed. In One Signature System, The Cryptographic Key Is Stored In The Smart Card And Is Only Accessible When The Signer's Extracted Fingerprint Features Match His Stored Template. To Resist Being Tampered On Public Channel, The User's Message And The Signed Message Are Encrypted By The Signer's Public Key And The User's Public Key, Respectively. In The Other Signature System, The Keys Are Generated By Combining The Signer's Fingerprint Features, Check Bits, And A Remember Able Key, And There Are No Matching Process And Keys Stored On The Smart Card. Additionally, There Is Generally More Than One Public Key In This System, That Is, There Exist Some Pseudo Public Keys Except A Real One.
Two Signature Systems Based On Smart Cards And Fingerprint Features Are Proposed. In One Signature System, The Cryptographic Key Is Stored In The Smart Card And Is Only Accessible When The Signer's Extracted Fingerprint Features Match His Stored Template. To Resist Being Tampered On Public Channel, The User's Message And The Signed Message Are Encrypted By The Signer's Public Key And The User's Public Key, Respectively. In The Other Signature System, The Keys Are Generated By Combining The Signer's Fingerprint Features, Check Bits, And A Remember Able Key, And There Are No Matching Process And Keys Stored On The Smart Card. Additionally, There Is Generally More Than One Public Key In This System, That Is, There Exist Some Pseudo Public Keys Except A Real One.
In The Area Of Ticket Management, RFID (radio Frequency Identification) Technology Has A Lot Of Domestic Market. Making Use Of Advanced RFID Technology, The Paper Proposes A Comprehensive And Functional Solution For Sight Spots In Areas Of Design Of Electronic Tickets, RFID Data Integration, Hardware Architecture, Software Design, Process Control, Data Encryption. It Takes Ticket Management, Information Sharing And Automatic Identification Organically Integrated As One, And Enhance The Level Of Information Of Sight Spots.
A Portal Provided With Antennae Could Log Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Items And Generate A Warning Signal When Items Are Missing. Detection Of PPE Items Before Activating Machines And Technical Equipment Is Also Possible. Up To Now Such Systems Can Detect The Sufficiency Of PPE But They Can Not Distinguish Between Sheer Presence And Correct Application.
This Paper Gives An Overview Of The Current State Of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology. Aside From A Brief Introduction To The Principles Of The Technology, Major Current And Envisaged Fields Of Application, As Well As Advantages, And Limitations Of Use Are Discussed. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Generic Term That Is Used To Describe A System That Transmits The Identity (in The Form Of A Unique Serial Number) Of An Object Or Person Wirelessly, Using Radio Waves. It's Grouped Under The Broad Category Of Automatic Identification Technologies. RFID Is Increasingly Used With Biometric Technologies For Security. In This Paper Basic Principles Of RFID Technology Along With Its Types Are Discussed.
In The Area Of Ticket Management, RFID (radio Frequency Identification) Technology Has A Lot Of Domestic Market. Making Use Of Advanced RFID Technology, The Paper Proposes A Comprehensive And Functional Solution For Sight Spots In Areas Of Design Of Electronic Tickets, RFID Data Integration, Hardware Architecture, Software Design, Process Control, Data Encryption. It Takes Ticket Management, Information Sharing And Automatic Identification Organically Integrated As One, And Enhance The Level Of Information Of Sight Spots.
This Paper Attempts To Investigate Methods Through Which RFID-enabled Technologies May Be Used To Streamline And Improve Airline Baggage Handling Processes. The Current Process For Airline Baggage Handling Relies Heavily On The Use Of Barcodes And Is Highly Unreliable. Even Though The Value Of RFID-enabled Technologies, In Handling Passenger Bags, Is Generally Accepted In The Industry, The Adoption Of These Technologies Is Hindered By Concerns Relating To Inadequate Return On Investment On Them. In This Paper, We Attempt To Address This Issue By Highlighting Scenarios In The Baggage Handling Process Where RFID-enabled Technologies May Be Uniquely Positioned To Create Value. In Particular, With The Help Of Fault Trees We Identify Exceptions That Commonly Arise In The Baggage Handling Process And Identify RFID-enabled Solutions That May Be Implemented To Manage These Exceptions. We Also Discuss The Design Of A Decision Support System That Can Be Implemented To Automatically Handle Baggage Handling Exceptions Using RFID Tag Information
Toward Facilitating The Everyday Life Of Disabled People Researches Have Put Together Technologies Such As Computing, Networking And Telecommunication In One Environment Called A Smart Home. Enabling Disabled People To Overcome Their Handicap By Providing A System That Replaces What They Lack Is What Makes Such A Work Interesting And Important. We Have Developed Such A Space By Stepping Ahead Of RFID Based Laser Hand For Physically Challenged This Was Accomplished By Integrating Reader And Tag To Our System. To Show The Effectiveness Of The System, We Developed A First Prototype That Covers Parts Of The Theoretical Design. Further Work Can Be Done By Actually Transforming Our Prototype To An Actual House Where Disabled People May Benefit From Day By Day, As The Technology Is Rapidly Progressing That Affect The Physically Human Daily Lives More Flexible, Especially In Controlling Home Appliances. Electrical Installations Are The Heart Of Every Building, Thus Intelligent Building Control Absolutely Ensures The Safety And Efficient Control And Finally Saves The Power Consumption And Manpower. Home Automation System Does The Operations Such As Lighting Control & Regulation, Regulating Heating, Equipment’s Ventilation And Air Con Equipment, Load, And Energy Management, Audio Or Video Systems, Security And Monitoring, Human Machine Interfaces And Other Control Tasks.
To Create Standards-based Secure Access To Patient’s Personal Data And Medical Records By Using RFID Tags And Web Service With The Help Of Hardware Kit. This System Uses Web Service Interfaces To Support Standard Electronic Health Records For Patient Record Interoperability. Customers Can View And Update Their Personal Medical Information Via The Web Site, Which Seamlessly Sync With One Another. Because The System Is Built On Web Services, It Is Easy To Update, Adapt And Grow. Trying To Identify An Unconscious Patient Or Patient Who Is Unable To Communicate Can Lead To Delays In Treatment. With This System Emergency Departments Improve Efficiency While Enhancing The Level Of Patient Care. This Project Uses The Hardware Kit To Get The Patient Id. The Hardware Kit Will Send The Patient Id To The Serial Port Of The System. Hence Tracking And Monitoring Of Patients, Their Case Sheets And Medical Equipments Can Be Efficiently Carried Out. However, The Reality Of RFID Adoption Is Far Behind Earlier Expectation. This Study Reviews The Literature On RFID Applications In Healthcare Based On A Formal Research Framework. We Aim To Identify Current Opportunities, Potential Benefits And Adoption Barriers. Our Study Shows That Most Care Providers Indicated That RFID To Be Functional And Useful In Asset Tracking And Patient Identification. Major Barriers To RFID Adoption In Healthcare Include Prohibitive Costs, Technological Limitations, And Privacy Concerns. Although RFID Offers Healthcare Practitioners Advantages To Enhance Clinical Practice, Better Designed RFID Systems Are Needed To Increase Acceptance And Proper Use Of RFID In Healthcare.
Radio-frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Technology That Uses Radio Waves To Transfer Data From An Electronic Tag, Called RFID Tag Or Label, Attached To An Object, Through A Reader For The Purpose Of Identifying And Tracking The Object. RFID Technology Which Is A Matured Technology That Has Been Widely Deployed By Various Organizations As Part Of Their Automation Systems. In This Study, An RFID Based System Has Been Built In Order To Produce A Time-attendance Management System. This System Consists Of Two Main Parts Which Include: The Hardware And The Software. The Hardware Consists Of The Motor Unit And The RFID Reader. The RFID Reader, Which Is A Low-frequency Reader (125 KHz), Is Connected To The Host Computer Via A Serial To USB Converter Cable. The Time-Attendance System GUI Was Developed Using Visual Basic.Net. The Time-Attendance Management System Provides The Functionalities Of The Overall System Such As Displaying Live ID Tags Transactions, Registering ID, Deleting ID, Recording Attendance And Other Minor Functions. This Interface Was Installed In The Host Computer.
The Project Aims At Using RFID For Developing Tracking Systems For Vehicles. Vehicle Tracking Is One Way To Improve Company Or Organization Efficiency, Increase Profitability, Especially In The Business Of Large Vehicle Fleets. The Automatic Vehicle Tracking Facility Delivers The Flexibility, Scalability, And Responsiveness That Today's Organizations Need. VTrack Requires Installing RFID Tags On All Vehicles And RFID Readers On Various Junctions Of Location For Tracking. VTrack Aims To Track Vehicles That Passing Through Premise’s Gate. VTrack Provides A Complete Screening Process For Security Requirements And Assists The Safety Also Can Be Used More Easily And Effectively.
ATCS Is An Automated Toll Collection System Used For Collecting Tax Automatically. In This We Do The Identification With The Help Of Radio Frequency. A Vehicle Will Hold An RFID Tag. This Tag Is Nothing But Unique Identification Number Assigned. This Will Be Assigned By RTO Or Traffic Governing Authority. In Accordance With This Number We Will Store, All Basic Information As Well As The Amount He Has Paid In Advance For The TOLL Collection. Reader Will Be Strategically Placed At Toll Collection Center. Whenever The Vehicle Passes The Toll Naka, The Tax Amount Will Be Deducted From His Prepaid Balance. New Balance Will Be Updated. Incase If One Has Insufficient Balance, His Updated Balance Will Be Negative One. To Tackle This Problem, We Are Alarming A Sound, Which Will Alert The Authority That This Vehicle Doesn’t Have Sufficient Balance And That Particular Vehicle Can Be Trapped. As Vehicles Don’t Have To Stop In A Queue, It Assures Time Saving, Fuel Conservation And Also Contributing In Saving Of Money.
The Main Functionality Of This Project Is To Access The Passport Details Of A Passport Holder Through RFID Technology. For This Purpose The Authorized Person Is Given An RFID Card. This Card Contains An Integrated Circuit That Is Used For Storing, Processing Information Through Modulating And Demodulating Of The Radio Frequency Signal That Is Being Transmitted. Thus, The Data Stored In This Card Is Referred As The Passport Details Of The Person.Passport Verification And Checking Is A Very Time Consuming Process. This Proposed System Simplifies The Process By Giving The Authorized Person An RFID Tag Containing All The Passport Details Like Name, Passport Number And Nationality Etc. Once, The Person Places The Card In Front Of The RFID Card Reader, It Reads The Data And Verifies It With That Data Present In The System And If It Matches Then It Displays The Details Of The Passport Holder. Here We Use Microcontroller From 8051 Family. For Display A 16X2 LCD Is Used. The Status Also Can Be Retrieved From This System By Pressing The Status Button Interfaced To A Microcontroller.Further The Project Can Be Enhanced By Using Finger Printer Module. This Overcomes The Drawbacks Of RFID And Provides High Level Of Security In The System.
Having To Spend 20 To 30 Minutes On A Queue, Waiting For Bought Items To Be Scanned Is A Common Problem That Brings Concern In This Current Shopping Day In Developing Countries. This Does Not Only Cause Wastage Of Time For The Customers But Also, It‟s A Sure Sign Which Shows The Incompetence Of The Performance Of Current Barcodes Check-out Technology. To Resolve This Problem, A New Technology Is Introduced Which Can Improve The Inventory System Process. This Technology Has Great Potential For The Automation Of Inventory Control System Which Uses The 13.56 MHz Operating Frequency RFID Technology. This Project Describes And Implements A RFID Based Inventory Control System For Supermarkets.
Having To Spend 20 To 30 Minutes On A Queue, Waiting For Bought Items To Be Scanned Is A Common Problem That Brings Concern In This Current Shopping Day In Developing Countries. This Does Not Only Cause Wastage Of Time For The Customers But Also, It‟s A Sure Sign Which Shows The Incompetence Of The Performance Of Current Barcodes Check-out Technology. To Resolve This Problem, A New Technology Is Introduced Which Can Improve The Inventory System Process. This Technology Has Great Potential For The Automation Of Inventory Control System Which Uses The 13.56 MHz Operating Frequency RFID Technology. This Project Describes And Implements A RFID Based Inventory Control System For Supermarkets.
Nowadays Petrol Pump Are Operated Manually We Required More Man Power And It Is Time Consuming Process. So We Implemented Automatic Petrol Pump By Using GSM And RFID. This System Can Improve The Fueling Process In Order To Make It Easier, Reliable And Secure. In This Case Unauthorized Fueling Is Prevented By Assigning A Special Quantity Of Fuel For Registered Vehicle Depending On Their Type. In This System, All Drivers Have A Smart Card Called RFID Card Which Can Be Recharged By Some Points. The Petrol Pump Is Equipped With A Smart Card Reader Which Reads The Amount In The Card And Will Display It On The LCD.
Radio-frequency Identification (RFID) Is A Technology That Uses Radio Waves To Transfer Data From An Electronic Tag, Called RFID Tag Or Label, Attached To An Object, Through A Reader For The Purpose Of Identifying And Tracking The Object. RFID Technology Which Is A Matured Technology That Has Been Widely Deployed By Various Organizations As Part Of Their Automation Systems. In This Study, An RFID Based System Has Been Built In Order To Produce A Time-attendance Management System. This System Consists Of Two Main Parts Which Include: The Hardware And The Software. The Hardware Consists Of The Motor Unit And The RFID Reader. The RFID Reader, Which Is A Low-frequency Reader (125 KHz), Is Connected To The Host Computer Via A Serial To USB Converter Cable. The Time-Attendance System GUI Was Developed Using Visual Basic.Net. The Time-Attendance Management System Provides The Functionalities Of The Overall System Such As Displaying Live ID Tags Transactions, Registering ID, Deleting ID, Recording Attendance And Other Minor Functions. This Interface Was Installed In The Host Computer.
Conventional Automatic Door Systems Use Fixed Settings For Various Door Parameters Such As Opening Widths, Opening Timings, Opening And Closing Speeds, Etc. These Settings Generally Cannot Be Altered By End User. If The Door Settings Need To Be Changed, The End User Has To Call A Technician To Fix It. A New Approach Is Proposed In This Project Which Enables The End Users To Do The Changes By Themselves By Means Of A Handheld Device. This Device Communicates With The Door System To Do The Necessary Changes, Thus Avoiding The Need Of Reprogramming The Whole System. This Project Also Introduces Security Mechanism To The Door System Using Access Control Through RFID Smart Cards, And Safety Of Door Users By Using Combination Of Multiple Human Presence Sensors. Cost And Energy Saving During The Operation Can Be Achieved By Minimizing The Unnecessary Opening Cycles Occurred Due To False Detections.
There Has Been Rising Demand For Secure System That Must Be Dependable And Quick Respond For The Industries And Company. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Is One Of The Consistent And Fast Means Of Identify The Material Object. In The Long-ago The Barcode’s Are More Preferable As Compared To RFID Because Of Their Cost But Now A Day’s RFID Are Easily Available And Are More Convenient To Use. Research Has Made Some Drastic Changes Which Makes Its Programming A Lot Shorter And Easier Is Because Of Replacing Microcontroller With Arduino. Arduino Makes The Circuit And Programming A Lot Easier To Understand. Paper Is Based Upon Security Access And Control System Using RFID And Arduino With GSM Module. Some Of The Sensors Are Used Like PIR, LPG For Leakage Detection. Security Access System Is Very Convenient To Use At Home, Office And Commercial Buildings.
The Most Common Devices Used To Control Access To Private Areas Where Sensitive Work Is Being Carried Out Or Where Data Is Held, Are Keys, Badges And Magnetic Cards. These All Have The Same Basic Disadvantages: They Can Easily Be Duplicated And When Stolen Or Passed On, They Can Allow Entry By An Unauthorized Person. This Project Proposed A Low Cost Embedded Controller Based Smart Card Which Consists Of Contact Less Card And A Card Reader. This Card Reader Is Ideal For Applications Such As Access Control, Attendance Monitoring Etc.
The Main Objective Of This Project Is To Design And Develop A RFID Based Electronic Voting Machine And Using Fingerprint Scanner For Authentication For Sorting Out The Wired Electronic Voting Problems. The Design Is Based On The Microcontroller (ATmega2560), RS232 Cable Which Is Used For Interfacing Between Microcontroller And The Fingerprint Module, Liquid Crystal Display (16X2) For Displaying The Instructions And Voter Information, Fingerprint Module For Scanning Voter’s Fingerprint Before Voting, RFID Reader, RFID Tag, Buzzer Alarm. If Indian Government Adopt Biometric Voting System For Voting Purpose We Can Easily Avoid Rigging In Election. Database Comprising Personal Details Of All Voters And Fingerprint Are Stored In Microcontroller For Comparing And Verification During Polling. If Already Vote Casted Person Enters Into Booth With His RFID Tag For Second Time Voting, Then Buzzer Will Alert Booth Level Officer. This Electronic Voting Machine Will Save Time And Efforts Of Human. Thus, The Proposed EVM System Is More Fast And Reliable As Compared To Existing Electronic Voting System. At The End Of The Polling, Just By Pressing The Button Result Can Be Obtained. The Security Of Data, Privacy Of The Voters And The Accuracy Of The Vote Are Also Main Aspects That Have To Be Taken Into Account While Building Secure Electronic Voting System. Overcoming The Disadvantages Of Current Voting System, This Project Provide A Secure And Reliable Voting System
In This Project We Use The RFID Technology To Solve The Student Attendance And Monitoring Problem In School, Colleges And Universities. In The Proposed System, The Students Will Be Identified By Placing Passive RFID Tag In The Student‟s ID Card. The Student Identification System (SIS) Will Take Care Of Identifying While He/she Enters The Classroom And If The Student Moves Out Of The Class And Enters Some Other Class Room Or Any Other Location Within The Campus, A Message Which Indicates The Current Location Of That Student Will Be Sent To Student Attendance And Monitoring System (SAMS) Through ZigBee Module. The SAMS Is Placed At The Administrative Office Where The Complete Information Of The Student Is Sent. This System Identifies The Location And Marks The Attendance With Respect To Timetable Database And The Information Will Be Sent To The Concerned Staffs Or Parents Through Internet In Case If He/she Is Absent
The Ticketing System Of Public Transport System Is Mainly Manual And In Some Areas Semi-automatic Which Is Tedious, Stressful And Involves A Lot Of Time, Effort & Manpower. Besides, This Is Highly Inadequate To Handle The Humongous Commuter Volume. The Traveler Has To Spend Lots Of Time In Queue For Buying Tickets, Tokens And Smart Cards As Well As Recharging The Smart Card Specifically During Picks Hours. To Get Rid Of This Hurdle We Are Proposing A Mobile Ticketing Model For Public Transport System. In This Project We Are Using The Cell Phone (Mobile) Of A Commuter. The Mobile Ticketing Model Comprises Of A Registered Mobile Subscription Either Prepaid Or Postpaid For The Traveler's Identity By Scanning Mobile Phone Number At The Entrance/exit Of The Vehicle Or Stations And Deducting The Fare From The Mobile Number Immediately In Case Of Prepaid Connection And Sending The Information To The Service Provider Of The Mobile Connection In Case Of Post Paid Mobile Connection.
A Method Of Program, And System For Creating For And Validating An Electronic Identification Document Are Provided. Where In The Electronic Document An Electronic Signature Is Receiving From The User And Attached To The Electronic Document .An Electronic Certificate Is Added To The Document ,and The Entire A Document Is Encrypted. The Electronic Document Acts As A Legally Valid Form Of Identification. The Document Is Uploaded From The Pervasive Computing Device To An Authorizing Machine Which Decrypts The Decrypts The Documents. The Digital Certificate And Electronic Signature Attached To The Document Are The Verified For Authenticity. Smart Cards Provide Portable Containers For A Account ,public Key, And Biometric Data. They Are Increasingly Prevalent For Payment Mechanisms(e.g., Mobile Telephone SIMs And Credit Cards). GSM Mobile Phone Network Million Smart Cards, On Many Cellular Telephone Networks, A Subscriber Uses A (subscriber Identity Module)SIM Card Can Also Provide Transactional Services Such As Remote Banking , Cash Machines ,bill Paying , And Bridge Tolls. Our Proposal Uses One Of This Smart Card Method To Automate The And Popularize The E-passport System.
The Main Objective Of This Project Is To Design And Develop A RFID Based Electronic Voting Machine And Using Fingerprint Scanner For Authentication For Sorting Out The Wired Electronic Voting Problems. The Design Is Based On The Microcontroller (ATmega2560), RS232 Cable Which Is Used For Interfacing Between Microcontroller And The Fingerprint Module, Liquid Crystal Display (16X2) For Displaying The Instructions And Voter Information, Fingerprint Module For Scanning Voter’s Fingerprint Before Voting, RFID Reader, RFID Tag, Buzzer Alarm. If Indian Government Adopt Biometric Voting System For Voting Purpose We Can Easily Avoid Rigging In Election. Database Comprising Personal Details Of All Voters And Fingerprint Are Stored In Microcontroller For Comparing And Verification During Polling. If Already Vote Casted Person Enters Into Booth With His RFID Tag For Second Time Voting, Then Buzzer Will Alert Booth Level Officer. This Electronic Voting Machine Will Save Time And Efforts Of Human. Thus, The Proposed EVM System Is More Fast And Reliable As Compared To Existing Electronic Voting System. At The End Of The Polling, Just By Pressing The Button Result Can Be Obtained. The Security Of Data, Privacy Of The Voters And The Accuracy Of The Vote Are Also Main Aspects That Have To Be Taken Into Account While Building Secure Electronic Voting System. Overcoming The Disadvantages Of Current Voting System, This Project Provide A Secure And Reliable Voting System
Automatic Fare Collection System Implemented By RFID /Smart Card . RFID Card Is Given To The Passenger And When Passenger Gets Into The Bus He Has To Swipe The Card In The RFID Reader And He Has To A Destination Point In The Device Will Automatically Calculates The Fare And Deduct The Money Automatically .Hence People Do Not Have To Carry The Money And They Don’t Have The Problem In Giving The Right Change To Conductor. Conductor Also Feels Free In Collecting The Money From The People. All The Record Will Updated Automatically In The Server Continuously. When More People Are Travelling Than It’s Also Easy To Give The Ticket. A Based Web-page Monitors The Bus For Amount Path Taken Bus Status Number Of Passengers Distance Information . It Overcomes All The Problems Faced In Bus With IOT Based Web-page Monitor System.
Nowadays Petrol Pump Are Operated Manually We Required More Man Power And It Is Time Consuming Process. So We Implemented Automatic Petrol Pump By Using GSM And RFID. This System Can Improve The Fueling Process In Order To Make It Easier, Reliable And Secure. In This Case Unauthorized Fueling Is Prevented By Assigning A Special Quantity Of Fuel For Registered Vehicle Depending On Their Type. In This System, All Drivers Have A Smart Card Called RFID Card Which Can Be Recharged By Some Points. The Petrol Pump Is Equipped With A Smart Card Reader Which Reads The Amount In The Card And Will Display It On The LCD.
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